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題名:職業運動組織網路公共關係之研究--以中華職棒聯盟為例
書刊名:運動休閒管理學報
作者:林怡秀
作者(外文):Lin, Yi-hsiu
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁1-19
主題關鍵詞:中華職棒聯盟網路公共關係質性研究Chinese professional baseball leagueInternet public relationsQualitative research
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:28
本研究欲探討中華職棒聯盟之網路公共關係運作情形,針對各球隊網站公共關係人員進行深入訪談及球隊網站內容分析。研究結果發現,職業球隊網站建置的目的主要是與球迷溝通、傳遞訊息和凝聚球迷向心力;職業球隊網站具有提供即時訊息、低成本的優勢;職業球隊網站溝通的外部對象為球迷和家長,而在內部溝通方面,各球隊網站內容顯示與內部員工之溝通功能明顯不足;各球隊並未針對網站溝通效果進行正式的評估;各球隊網站皆設置留言板和討論區供球迷討論並且有固定的負責人員執行討論區的回覆功能;球隊網站功能並未改變與媒體的溝通方式,而球隊希望未來加強網站影音功能以及發展球隊部落格,以提升球迷在網站使用上之視覺效果。在網站內容分析結果發現,球隊在網站首頁上均出現「產品資訊」,顯示各球隊極重視其球隊周邊產品的介紹及服務項目訊息;「特定電子郵件信箱」、「部落格或留言板」為各球隊加強對外溝通之管道;各球隊最重視的網站溝通對象為「消費者」、「贊助商」和「球迷」;在球隊網站訊息呈現方式部份,各球隊主要是以「文字」、「圖片」和「符號或球團識別系統」來呈現。
The present study was to explore how the teams in the Chinese Professional Baseball League performed online public relations; specifically, the current study was to gain insights regarding the strategies of communication with their external and internal publics, and to provide managerial recommendations based on findings. In-depth interviews along with content analysis of the websites for each team were conducted. Results were as follows: the objectives of setting up websites were to communicate with fans, to disseminate information and to form fan cohesion; website possessed the advantages of providing real time information with low costs; fans and fans' parents evaluate the effectiveness of the website communication; message boards and discussion boards were provided on the websites; finally, all teams will work on adding multimedia functions and building blogs to their websites. Additionally, content analysis of the websites revealed that all team websites have the icon of product information, indicating that all teams highly valued the messages and services of their team-related merchandise; special e-mails and blogs or message boards are the primary channels for external communications; consumers, sponsors, and fans are the key publics with which the websites would like to communicate; characters, photos, and symbols or team identification system are main avenues for team presentation on websites.
期刊論文
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2.楊慶南(20040600)。以AHP模式進行綜合型運動網站對消費者服務價值之研究。運動休閒管理學報,1(1),32-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡明政、梁偉銘(2007)。國内運動官方網站評鑑研究之初探。大專體育,89,54-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Alfonso, G. H.、Migual, R. V.(2006)。Trends in online media relations: Web-based corporate press rooms in leading international companies。Public Relations Review,32(3),267-275。  new window
5.Desmarais, F.、Bruce, T.(2008)。Blurring the boundaries of sports public relations: National stereotypes as sport announcers’ public relations tools。Public Relations Review,34,183-191。  new window
6.Sutton, B.(2006)。Innovative thinking, actions complete Heat’s turnaround。Street and Smith’s Sports Business Journal。  new window
7.Vorvoreanu, M.(2006)。Online organization-public relationships: An experience -centered approach。Public Relations Review,32(1),395-401。  new window
8.Xifra, J.(2008)。civil religion, and public relations: Devotional-promotional communication and Barcelona Football Club。Public Relations Review,34(2),192-198。  new window
9.Xifra, J.、Huertas, A.(2007)。Blogging PR: An exploratory analysis of public relations weblogs。Public Relations Review,34(3),269-275。  new window
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11.Anderson, W. B.(2006)。American v. national football league: Using public relations to "win" a war against a monopoly。Public Relations Review,32(1),53-57。  new window
12.Gaschen, D. J.(200008)。Play ball: Community relations and professional sports。Public Relations Tactics,7(8),10。  new window
13.Hardin, R.、McClung, S.(2002)。Collegiate sports information: A profile of the profession。Public Relations Quarterly,47(2),35-39。  new window
14.Hopwood, M. K.(2005)。Public relations practice in English county cricket。Corporate Communications: An International Journal,10(3),201-212。  new window
15.Kirat, M.(2007)。Promoting online media relations: Public relations departments' use of Internet in the UAE。Public Relations Review,33,166-174。  new window
16.韓國瑾(19980300)。公共關係策略在體育與運動組織中之應用。中華體育季刊,11(4)=44,1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Quible, Z. K.(2005)。Blogs and Written Business Communication Courses: A Perfect Union。Journal of Education for Business,80(6),327-332。  new window
18.Woo, C. W.、An, H. K.、Cho, S. H.(2008)。Sports PR in message boards on Major League Baseball websites。Public Relations Review,34(2),169-175。  new window
19.Ledingham, John A.(2003)。Explicating relationship management as a general theory of public relations。Journal of Public Relations Research,15(2),181-198。  new window
20.孫秀蕙(20040100)。建立企業網頁公關效果評估指標--以2002年臺灣五百大服務業為例。廣告學研究,21,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.White, C.、Raman, N.(2000)。The World Wide Web as a public relations medium: The use of research planning and evaluation in web site development。Public Relation Review,25(4),405-419。  new window
22.Esrock, Stuart L.、Leichty, Greg B.(2000)。Organization of corporate web pages: Publics and functions。Public Relations Review,26(3),327-344。  new window
23.林淑娟、林房儹(20050600)。職業棒球與運動傳播媒體關係之研究。大專體育,78,130-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.林怡秀(2008)。運動組織之媒體關係。大專體育雙月刊,99,1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.L'Etang, J.(2006)。Public relations and sport in promotional culture。Public Relations Review,32(4),386-394。  new window
26.McCleneghan, J. S(1995)。The sports information director- No attention, no respect and a PR practitioner in trouble。Public Relations Quarterly,40(2),28-32。  new window
27.Neupauer, N. C.(1997)。Sports information: The most coveted, ignored profession。The Public Relations Strategist,3(3),35-37。  new window
會議論文
1.孫秀蕙(1996)。網際網路與公共關係:理論與實務應用模式的思考。第五屆中華民國廣告暨公共關係學術與實務研討會。臺北:國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Blackman, J. A.(2003)。The importance of different athletic department web site content: Perceptions of NCAA Division I sports information directors and directors of marketing(博士論文)。University of New Mexico,Albuquerque。  new window
2.吳欣怡(2006)。誠泰COBRAS公共關係運作及球迷認知效益評估(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭阿雪(2002)。網路公共關係運作機制之研究(碩士論文)。長榮管理學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.潘建國(1998)。職業運動組織媒體公共關係之研究--以中華、台灣兩職棒聯盟為例(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.張敦智(1997)。醫院公共關係運作之研究--以中部醫院為例(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳苑如(2001)。網站互動性與企業公關管理之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.韓國瑾(1999)。大學院校體育室行政人員公共關係實施態度及現況之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭承嘉(2003)。台灣職棒運動公關策略類型及實務問題之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.周業峰(2001)。運動網站使用者之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Haig, M.(2001)。The Essential Guide Online Public Relations。London:Kogan Page。  new window
2.Merriam, S. B.(1998)。Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach。Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
3.Stoldt, G. C.、Dittmore, S. W.、Branvold, S. E.(2006)。Sport public relations: Managing organizational communication。Human Kinetics。  new window
4.姚惠忠(2006)。公共關係學:原理與實務。台北市:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
5.Marshall, Catherine、Rossman, Gretchen B.(1995)。Designing qualitative research。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
6.McMillan, J. H.、Schumacher, S.、王文科(1997)。質的教育研究法。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
8.Yin, Robert K.(2003)。Case Study Research: Design and Methods。Sage Publications。  new window
9.Nichols, W.、Moynahan, P.、Hall, A.、Taylor, J.(2002)。Media relations in sport。Morgantown, WV:Fitness Information Technology。  new window
其他
1.台灣網路資訊中心(2008)。2007年台灣無線網路使用狀況調查,http://www.myhome.net.tw/2008_01/main03_l.htm, 2009/06/22。  延伸查詢new window
2.Stoldt, G. C.(2000)。Current and ideal organizational roles of NCAA Division I-A sports information practitioners,http:// www.cjsm.com/vo 14. stoldt41.htm, 2000/05/24。  new window
圖書論文
1.Onwuegbuzie, A. J.、Teddlie, C.(2003)。A framework for analyzing data in mixed methods research。Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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