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題名:以混合方法研究探析中華職棒行銷與公關媒體策略
書刊名:休閒與社會研究
作者:李嘉宜倪瑛蓮施致平 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Chia-yiNi, Ying-lienShih, Chih-pin
出版日期:2015
卷期:12
頁次:頁15-36
主題關鍵詞:中華職棒行銷策略公共關係邏輯斯迴歸混合方法CPBLMarketing strategyPublic relations mediaLogistic regression analysisMixed method
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:62
  • 點閱點閱:229
中華職棒為國內發展最具規模之職業運動,而行銷及公關媒體策略之運用經常為職業運動組織經營消費者關係之媒介。為此,本研究主要針對中華職棒行銷與公關媒體執行策略進行瞭解與分析,同時針對管理者與現場觀眾兩面向進行研究,進而得知聯盟及各球團之行銷與公關組織分工、行銷與公關策略運用及媒體關係運作,以及現場觀眾之認同情形。針對中華職棒聯盟秘書長及各球團領隊進行訪談,同時搭配問卷調查法,以中華職棒例行賽現場觀眾為研究對象,採用邏輯斯迴歸分析對行銷公關媒體策略之瞭解與認同與再購意願進行分析。研究結果發現,行銷與公關組織有其基本分工然職權未清楚劃分且公關運作較為薄弱;而中華職棒消費者對行銷策略、公關媒體之瞭解與認同情形程度不一且存在差異情形,整體落在「普通」至「同意」之間,在瞭解部分,以通路得分最高,公關媒體最低,而在認同部分,則以促銷得分最高,價格最低;中華職棒行銷策略之運用待活化,公關媒體之操作需再具體落實,聯盟與各球團可擴大市場區隔與產品差異化,並活化其運動行銷策略,以發展具獨特性之藍海策略;媒體關係仍需持續維持良善互動並善用相關媒體資源。通路與價格為影響賽事觀賞意願之關鍵因素。建議未來中華職棒應確實依據消費者特性研擬行銷與公關媒體策略,增進消費者之瞭解與認同,以有效提升消費者之滿意程度與觀賞意願。
Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) is the largest professional sport leagues in Taiwan. The operation of marketing and public relations media strategies often played the role of medium for professional sport organizations to build up the relationships with consumers. Therefore, the study focused on analyzing the execution strategies of marketing and public relations media in CPBL and teams to understand the division of labor, the operation of the marketing and public relations media strategies, furthermore, to provide good references for CPBL and related units. In-depth interview was one of the main methods; interviewees included secretary general of CPBL and team managers. Supplemented questionnaires survey was also used along with simple random sampling, subjects being the on-site spectators of CPBL regular season in 2012. Effective returned surveys were 381 copies. The marketing and public relations organization had a basic division of labor; however, the division of functions and powers was not clear while the operation of public relations relatively weak. The degree of CPBL consumer's knowledge and identity toward marketing strategy and public relations media greatly varied. The range was generally between "neither agree nor disagree" and "agree". In "Understanding" part, "place" got the highest score, while "public relations media" the lowest. In "identity" part, "promotion" got the highest score, while "price" the lowest. The operation of CPBL marketing strategy was to be revitalized; The practice of public relations media to be implemented solidly. CPBL and professional baseball teams could extend market segmentation and product differentiation and activate sport marketing strategy in order to develop their own unique blue sea strategy. Place and price were the key factors that influenced consumers' intention to watch sport events. CPBL should discuss and formulate its marketing and public relations media strategy according to consumer characteristics and should raise consumers' understanding and identity toward CPBL so that viewing intention can be enhanced effectively.
期刊論文
1.施致平、黃蕙娟(20090900)。職棒現場觀眾對球團行銷策略滿意度模式之建構。體育學報,42(3),77-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃蕙娟、施致平(20080600)。職棒球團之行銷策略對其球迷參與滿意度影響之分析。運動與遊憩研究,2(4),107-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Desmarais, F.、Bruce, T.(2008)。Blurring the boundaries of sports public relations: National stereotypes as sport announcers’ public relations tools。Public Relations Review,34,183-191。  new window
4.Sutton, B.(2006)。Innovative thinking, actions complete Heat's turnaround。Street & Smith's SportsBusiness Journal。  new window
5.Sutton, W. A.、McDonald, M. A.、Milne, G. R.、Cimperman, J.(1997)。Creating and Fostering Fan Identification in Professional Sport。Sport Marketing Quarterly,6(1),15-22。  new window
6.林樹旺(20041200)。我國職棒行銷與管理之研究。生物與休閒事業研究,2(2),92-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林靜妮、黃承揩(2013)。臺灣職業運動商機與未來取向。運動管理,20,21-27。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳成業(20090900)。美國職業運動組織票房行銷策略探討。中華體育季刊,23(3)=90,132-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Bradish, C. L.、Stevens, J. A.、Lathrop, A. H.(2003)。National versus regional sports marketing: An interpretation of think globally and act locally。International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship,5(3),209-225。  new window
10.林怡秀(20091200)。職業運動組織網路公共關係之研究--以中華職棒聯盟為例。運動休閒管理學報,6(2),1-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.陳慧玲(19910700)。國民小學推展學校公共關係之模式與策略。現代教育,6(3)=23,89-102。  延伸查詢new window
12.Woo, C. W.、An, H. K.、Cho, S. H.(2008)。Sports PR in message boards on Major League Baseball websites。Public Relations Review,34(2),169-175。  new window
13.Dean, D. H.(2008)。A study on monopoly behavior control of professional sports。Government and the Sports Business,6,39-52。  new window
14.Mahony, D. F.、Howard, D. R.(2001)。Sport business in the next decade: A general overview of expected trends。Journal of Sport Management,15(4),275-296。  new window
15.呂惠富(20111200)。如何擄獲球迷的心?體驗行銷在臺灣觀賞性運動的應用。戶外遊憩研究,24(4),29-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.林怡秀(20090300)。中華職棒大聯盟行銷策略知覺重要性之研究--行銷人員與現場觀眾之比較。臺大體育學報,14,47-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.葉公鼎(20010000)。論運動產業之範疇與分類。運動管理季刊,1,8-21。  延伸查詢new window
18.黃蕙娟、施致平(20081200)。中華職棒聯盟六球團行銷策略之現況分析與研究。體育學報,41(4),69-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.謝志偉(20070300)。教育研究典範的未來趨勢混合方法論(Mixed Methodology)介紹。屏東教育大學學報,26,175-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.孫美蓮、顏君彰(20050600)。探討新經濟時代行銷對職棒球團之重要性:以誠泰COBRAS為例。大專體育,78,58-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.陳成業(20120900)。中華職棒賽會現場觀賞之阻礙因素。大專體育學刊,14(3),275-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.盧淑姿(2000)。我國職業運動聯盟公共關係運作之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Creswell, John W.、Plano Clark, Vicki L.(2011)。Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research。Sage Publications。  new window
2.McCarthy, E. J.(1960)。Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach。Homewood, Illinois:Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。  new window
3.Marshall, Catherine、Rossman, Gretchen B.(1995)。Designing qualitative research。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
4.Tashakkori, Abbas、Teddlie, Charles(2003)。Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research。Sage Publications。  new window
5.Nichols, W.、Moynahan, P.、Hall, A.、Taylor, J.(2002)。Media relations in sport。Morgantown, WV:Fitness Information Technology。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hong, J.、Lee, C.(2008)。New marketing challenge of the South Korea Professional Baseball League and the Lotte Giants。International cases in the business of sport。Oxford, MA:Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
 
 
 
 
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