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題名:亞里士多德範疇論
書刊名:臺大文史哲學報
作者:劉創馥
作者(外文):Lau, Chong-fuk
出版日期:2010
卷期:72
頁次:頁67-95
主題關鍵詞:亞里士多德範疇邏輯存有論實體AristotleCategoriesLogicOntologySubstance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:41
本文探討亞里士多德的範疇理論。亞里士多德的範疇不單代表語言述謂的主要形式,而且反映存有的多種形態和基本結構。本文嘗試整理《論題篇》、《範疇篇》和《形上學》的範疇論,說明亞里士多德如何從最初的語言分析開始,逐漸開發出範疇的存有論意涵,並確立一套層次分明的實體論架構,解釋多樣和流變的經驗現象。本文亦探討亞里士多德挑選範疇背後的原則,分析以「問題形式」和「文法詞性」兩條進路解釋十範疇的完整性。亞里士多德的範疇論雖然倚重語言分析,但它並非純粹考察希臘文法,而是以語言分析為起點,透過哲學思辯來揭示思維和存有的普遍結構和特性。
This paper deals with Aristotle's theory of categories. Aristotle's categories not only represent different forms of predication, but also reflect different modes and the basic structure of beings. The paper analyzes the development of Aristotle's theory of categories from its inception in the ”Topics” as a linguistic theory of predications, then through the reformulation with the ontological theory of primary substance in the ”Categories”, and to finally reach its ontological summit in the ”Metaphysics”. The developed categories offer a framework for grasping not only the manifoldness of diversified beings, but also the dynamics of change in the empirical world. Moreover, the paper examines possible guiding principles behind Aristotle's choice of categories, discussing whether and to what extent the ten categories can be understood as an inventory of questions or a system of the lexical categories of the ancient Greek. Although Aristotle does rely heavily on linguistic analysis, his choice of categories is not determined by the Greek language. Instead, linguistic analysis is taken only as a point of departure, from which Aristotle advances to explore the universal structure of thought and reality by philosophical reflection.
期刊論文
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2.Chen, Chung-Hwan(1957)。On Aristotle's Two Expressions: καθ ύποκειμένου λέγεδθαι and έν ύποκειμένω ειναι: Their Meaning in Cat. 2, la20-b9 and the Extension of This Meaning。Phronesis,2,148-159。  延伸查詢new window
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4.劉創馥(2008)。The Aristotelian-Kantian and Hegelian Approaches to Categories。The Owl of Minerva: Journal of The Hegel Society of America,40(1),77-114。  new window
圖書
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圖書論文
1.關子尹(1994)。從比較觀點看「範疇論」問題。從哲學的觀點看。臺北:東大。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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