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題名：有限活化的中共菁英循環：黨政領導菁英組成的跨時考察
書刊名：中國大陸研究
作者：黃信豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Hsin-hao
出版日期：2010
卷期：53:4
頁次：頁1-33
主題關鍵詞：中共；政治菁英；菁英活化；政權演變；量化分析；China；Political elite；Elite renewal；Regime evolution；Quantitative analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:48
本文以中國大陸1978至2008年出任各屆黨政正部級（含以上）職務的領導菁英為研究對象，探討中共高層官員的組成特徵與其演變趨勢。基於一系列的趨勢分析與模型檢驗，本文發現即使中共選拔年紀較輕、具專業技能領導幹部來回應黨經濟現代化建設的目標需求，但在黨務部門的菁英甄補卻存在著不變的政治考量：包括政府菁英專業化轉型先於黨務菁英：黨務、政府菁英政治性條件的差異迄今未出現系統性的改變；中共透過「黨職經歷」的政治篩選建立菁英接班的升遷管道等。這些強調政治憑證重要性的跨時趨勢，與既有文獻較偏重社會流動的論述存有一定程度的落差。為此，本文從政權屬性的視角嘗試建構「有限活化」的概念來予以解釋。本文除了闡述菁英的有限活化在政權演變上的意義，也討論其對中國大陸未來政治發展的意涵。
This paper addresses the changes and continuities of political elite configuration in China's reform era based on a dataset for the top Chinese leaders who worked on province or ministry level positions (and above) within the party or the government from 1978 to 2008. By applying a series of trend analyses and quantitative modeling, this paper finds that even though a large number of technocrats were recruited for their professional background in response to the demand for economic modernization, the CCP was still selecting the party elites by way of screening elites' political credentials. Specifically, the findings show that (1) the government recruited technocrats earlier than the party did; (2) there has been a lasting gap in individual political credentials between the party elites and the government elites; (3) the CCP has constructed a systematic mode for elite selection and elite cultivation by means of’ party-position appointment. These patterns highlight the importance of political credentials, but can not be systematically explained by the previous literature, which was mostly derived from the social mobility analysis. Accordingly, the author provides a preliminary explanation of "limited renewal" for the empirical findings, and discusses its implications on the regime evolution and political future in China.
期刊論文
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15.黃信豪(20090600)。晉升，還是離退？中共黨政菁英仕途發展的競爭性風險分析，1978-2008。臺灣政治學刊，13(1)，161-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
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21.寇健文(20071000)。胡錦濤時代團系幹部的崛起：派系考量vs.幹部輸送的組織任務。遠景基金會季刊，8(4)，49-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Li, Cheng、White, Lynn(1998)。The Fifteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Full-Fledged Technocratic Leadership with Partial Control by Jiang Zemin。Asian Survey，38(3)，231-264。  new window
23.Zang, Xiaowei(2006)。Technical Training, Sponsored Mobility, and Functional Differentiation: Elite Formation in China in the Reform era。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，39(1)，39-57。  new window
24.Li, Cheng and Lynn White(1988)。The Thirteenth Central Committee of the Chinese CommunistParty: From Mobilizers to Managers。Asian Survey，Vol. 28, No. 4，pp.371~399。  new window
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圖書
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2.Gilley, Bruce(2004)。China's democratic future: How it will happen and where it will lead。Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Scalapino, Robert Anthony、Gordon, Anderson Bennett、Waller, Derek J.(1972)。Elites in the People's Republic of China。University of Washington Press。  new window
4.中共中央組織部(1999)。黨政領導幹部統計資料匯編（1954-1998）。北京市：黨建讀物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Firebaugh, Glenn、Glenn, Norval D.(1997)。Analyzing repeated surveys。Thousand Oaks, Calif.:：Sage Publications。  new window
6.中共中央組織部參照試行公務員制度辦公室(1995)。參照國家公務員制度管理工作指導手冊。河北：黨建讀物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.George Konrád、Ivan Szelényi(1979)。The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power。New York：Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich。  new window
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9.何虎生、李耀東、向常福、蔣建華(2003)。中華人民共和國職官志。北京：中國社會出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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13.Walder, Andrew George(1986)。Communist Neo-traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry。University of California Press。  new window
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15.Linz, Juan J.(2000)。Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes。Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
16.Lee, Hong Yung(1991)。From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China。University of Calitornia Press。  new window
17.Putnam, Robert D.(1976)。The Comparative Study of Political Elites。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
18.Zang, Xiaowei(2004)。Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China。Routledge：Curzon。  new window
19.Li Cheng(2008)。Will China’s ‘Lost Generation’ Find Path to Democracy?” in Cheng Li ed.China’s Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy。China’s Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy。Washington D.C.。  new window
20.Tsou, Tang, “(2002)。Chinese Politics at the Top: Factionalism or Informal Politics? Balance-of-poweror a Game of Win All?。The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang。New York。  new window
21.Walder, Andrew G.,(1990)。The Political Dimension of Social Mobility in Communist State: Reflections on theSoviet Union and China,” in Richard G. Braungart and Margaret G. Braungart eds., ThePolitical Sociology of the State Greenwich,。ThePolitical Sociology of the State。Conn.:。  new window
22.中共中央組織部、中共中央黨校研究室、中央檔案館編(1921)。中國共產黨組織史資料（1921-1997）(全13 卷）（。北京。  延伸查詢new window
23.姜華宣、張蔚萍、肖甡編(2006)。中國共產黨重要會議紀事（1921-2006）。北京。  延伸查詢new window
24.寇健文(1978)。中共菁英政治的演變：制度化與權力轉移，1978-2004。台北。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.林佳龍、徐斯儉(2004)。退化的極權主義與中國未來發展。未來中國：退化的極權主義。臺北：時報文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳玉山(20070000)。宏觀中國--後極權資本主義發展國家--蘇東與東亞模式的揉合。黨國蛻變--中共政權的菁英與政策。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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