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題名:擁抱創業者的生活世界:現象學取向下的創業研究
書刊名:創業管理研究
作者:林韶怡
作者(外文):Lin, Shao-yi
出版日期:2011
卷期:6:4
頁次:頁35-59
主題關鍵詞:現象學開創生活世界創業者方法論PhenomenologyEntrepreneuringLife worldEntrepreneurMethodology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:118
本文介紹現象學方法如何應用於創業研究,從現象學的哲學緣起談起,延伸到研究設計、分析方法與現象學研究的限制,同時提供作者個人操作經驗的分析示例,來展現現象學的實際應用。本研究認為,現象學取向將創業視為一種生活經驗來探究,可突破一般創業研究的概念式理解,透過經驗的連續性特質,將脈絡與時間因素重新置回創業研究中。對於學界近來大力倡議的開創研究,現象學取向有助於重新理解與認識創業者,一方面使創業者擺脫經濟英雄角色、走入生活世界,另一方面亦能呈現自我的流變狀態。總結來說,現象學取向鼓勵創業研究走回日常的生活世界,在探究創業本質的同時,更關懷創業者如何經驗創業,使創業研究走向經驗與意義的世界。
This paper intends to introduce the implication of phenomenological approach in entrepreneurship studies. First, this paper briefly sketches the philosophy tradition of phenomenology and its important doctrines respectively from Husserl and Heidegger, which are labelled as transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology. Second, a phenomenological research design and two analysis strategies are illustrated in this paper, offering a practical guideline to beginners. Third, the author makes use of her personal research experience to display how to conduct a phenomenological research, outlining a more accessible way to imply phenomenological inquiry. In conclusion, this paper argues that phenomenology, as a theoretical perspective, is useful to re-understand “entrepreneur” and “entrepreneurship”. Entrepreneurship, as a phenomenon, is regarded as lived experience rather than a conceptual term; consequently more social contexts and temporal logics in entrepreneurial process can be easier addressed. It moves the prior understanding of entrepreneur, from an economic hero to an ordinary person who is endeavouring to live his/her life and unfolding a becoming-self. Phenomenology promotes a life world view-point in entrepreneurship studies, encouraging more concerns on entrepreneurial experience and the everyday life.
期刊論文
1.Gartner, William B.(2007)。Entrepreneurial Narrative and a Science of the Imagination。Journal of Business Venturing,22(5),613-627。  new window
2.Steyaert, C.(200711)。Entrepreneuring as a conceptual attractor? A review of process theories in 20 years of entrepreneurship studies。Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,19(6),453-477。  new window
3.李政、趙都敏(20070300)。經濟學中的創業研究:一個歷史性的回顧。創業管理研究,2(1),89-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Steyaert, C.(2007)。Of Course That is Not the Whole (Toy) Story: Entrepreneurship and the Cat''s Cradle。Journal of Business Venturing,22(5),733-751。  new window
5.Hycner, R. H.(1985)。Some guidelines for the phenomenological analysis of interview data。Human Studies,8(3),279-303。  new window
6.Shane, Scott A.、Venkataraman, Sankaran(2000)。The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research。Academy of Management Review,25(1),217-226。  new window
7.Berglund, H.、Hellström, T.(2002)。Enacting Risk in Indenpendent Technological Innovation。International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management,3(2-4),205-221。  new window
8.Hjorth, D.、Johannisson, B.(2008)。Building Building new roads for entrepreneurship research to travel by: on the work of William B. Gartner。Small Business Economics,31(4),341-350。  new window
9.Rindova, V.、Barry, D.、Ketchen, D. J.(2009)。Entrepreneuring as Enmancipation。Academy of Management Review,34(3),477-491。  new window
10.Bann, C. L.(2009)。An Innovative View of the Entrepreneur Through Explaoration of the ‘Lived Experience’ of the Entrepreneur in Startup of the Business。Journal of Business & Economic Studies,15(2),62-82。  new window
11.Cope, J.、Watts, G.(2000)。Learning by Doing: An Exploration of Experiene, Critical Incidents and Reflection in Entrepreneurial Learning。International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research,6(3),104-124。  new window
12.Chikudate, N.(2000)。A Phenomenological Approach to Inquiring into an Ethically Bankrupted Organization: A Case Study of a Japenese Company。Journal of Business Ethics,28(4),59-72。  new window
13.Cope, J.(2005)。Researching Entrepreneurship through Phenomenological Inquiry--Philosophical and Methodological Issues: Philosophical and Methodological Issues。International Small Business Journal,23(2),163-189。  new window
14.Cope, J.(2011)。Entrepreneurial Learning from Failure: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis。Journal of Business Venturing,26(6),604-623。  new window
15.Gartner, W. B.(2008)。Variations in Entrepreneurship。Small Business Economics,31(4),351-361。  new window
會議論文
1.Tsai, D. H.、Lin, S. Y.、Tsai, C. H.(2010)。Space Image and Entrepreneurs' Life: Aesthetics in Entrepreneurial Process。Athens, Greece。  new window
圖書
1.Heidegger, M.(1953)。Being and Time。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
2.Giorgi, A.(1985)。Phenomenology and Psychological Research。Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:Duquesne University Press。  new window
3.Tsoukas, H.(2005)。Complex Knowledge: Studies in Organizational Epistemology。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.胡賽爾、張慶熊(1992)。歐洲科學危機與超越現象學。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.van Manen, Max、高淑清、連雅惠、林月琴(2004)。探究生活經驗:建立敏思行動教育學的科學。濤石文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.Husserl, E.、倪梁康(1985)。現象學的方法。上海。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schumpeter, J. A.、何畏、易家詳(1934)。經濟發展理論。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Pettit, P.(1969)。On the Odea of Phenomenology。Dublin。  new window
9.Spinosa, C.、Flores, F.、Dreyfus, H. L.(1997)。Disclosing New World: Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action, and the Cultivation of Solidarity。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
10.Hammond, M.、Howarth, J.、Keat, R.(1991)。Understanding Phenomenology。Oxford。  new window
其他
1.沈子涵(2010)。台灣7年級生創業逾8成一年內獲利,http://www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?coluid=115&docid=101124431, 20100810。  延伸查詢new window
2.Blackburn, S.(2008)。Absolute Idealism,http://www.oxfordreference.com.proxy.lnu.se/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t98.e14, 20101026。  new window
3.Blackburn, S.(2008)。Analytic(al) Philosophy 20101026。  new window
4.Blackburn, S.(2008)。Idealism,http://www.oxfordreference.com.proxy.lnu.se/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t98.e1567, 20101026。  new window
圖書論文
1.Berglund, H.(2007)。Researching Entrepreneurship as Lived Experience。Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship。Cheltenham, UK:Edward Elgar。  new window
2.Venkataraman, S.(1997)。The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective。Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth。Greenwich, CT:JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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