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題名：論責任保險人之抗辯義務--以美國發展為重心
書刊名：東吳法律學報
作者：林建智 引用關係／李志峰 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Jan-juy／Lee, Derek
出版日期：2011
卷期：23:2
頁次：頁109-157
主題關鍵詞：責任保險；抗辯義務；權利保護功能；損失填補原則；訴訟保險；心境安寧；Liability insurance；Duty of defense；Function of right-protection；Principle of indemnity；Litigation insurance；Peace of mind
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:362
  • 點閱點閱:182
責任保險自十九世紀以來，已從初期著重之被保險人（即加害人自身）保障，發展成受害第三人之權利保護。其後，保護對象又回歸至被保險人，致使被保險人之免責請求權轉化成為保險給付請求權之主要內涵。為實踐保障被保險人豁免對於第三人責任之功能，保險人抗辯義務乃隨之發生。本文檢視當代責任保險制度之發展，發現其功能已從早期之著重損失填補，逐步擴及至權利保護。其次，本文以美國法制發展為立論重心，探討責任保險人抗辯義務之意義、性質與改革。最後，本文剖析我國現況與潛在缺失，參酌美國司法實務見解，建議修訂保險法規與保單條款，期能成為主管機關與相關單位之參考。
Liability insurance originated in the 19th century and has evolved its function from the protection for the insured as a wrongdoer in the initial stage to the protection for the thirdparty victim. Afterwards, while the target of protection has reverted back to the insured, the major content of the liability insurance coverage has been transformed to indemnification against liability. Under such a scenario, the insurer therefore has the duty to defend for the insured against a third party’s liability claims. After reviewing the contemporary evolution and function of liability insurance, this paper observes that the function of liability insurance has developed to cover both loss indemnity and right-protection. It also focuses the development in the United States, to examine the meaning, characteristics and reform relevant to the insurer's duty of defense. Based on the lessons from the US model, it is suggested that a reform in Taiwan shall be undertaken in respect of the legislation revision and the amendment of policy wordings. It is hoped that its recommendation can be the useful reference for the authority and the insurance industry.
期刊論文
1.黃義豐(19880600)。論美國責任保險保險人之責任。國立臺灣大學法學論叢，17(2)，261-279。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.江朝國(20050400)。強制汽車責任保險法修正新法評析--以受益人之修正為中心。臺灣本土法學雜誌，69，45-59。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳榮一(19790600)。責任保險保護權利之給付的法律上性質。臺中商專學報，11，1-25。  延伸查詢new window
4.李志峰(200109)。論懲罰性賠償金之起源及其適用上的爭議。消費者保護研究，7，265-304。  延伸查詢new window
5.饒瑞正(19991200)。以英國法論海上保險先付後償條款之適用暨其可能之對應方法與影響--兼議該條款於我國法之適用及保險法第94條。保險專刊，58，108-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.李志峰(2009)。長尾責任--美國責任保險保單形式的演變、爭議及我國責任保險保單之特色。保險專刊，25(1)，97-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Fischer, James M.(1991)。Broadening the Insurer’s Duty to Defend: How Gray v. Zurich Insurance Co. Transformed Liability Insurance into Litigation Insurance。U.C. DAVIS L. REV.，25。  new window
8.Elbert, Angela R.、Nadorni, Stanley C.(2006)。Stanley C., Buss Stop: A Policy Language Based Analysis。CONN. INS. L.J.，13。  new window
9.Anderson, Eugene R.(1993)。Liability Insurance : A Premier for Corporate Counsel。Bus. LAW，49。  new window
10.Goldberg, John C.P.(2004)。The Twentieth-Century Tort Theory。GEO. L.J.，91。  new window
11.Fischer, James M.(2002)。Insurer or Policyholder Control of the Defense and the Duty to Fund Settlements。NEV. L. J.，2，1。  new window
12.Hogg, James F.(1998)。The Tale of a Tail。WM. MITCHELL L. REV.，24。  new window
13.Jerry, Robert H.(2000)。The Insurer's Right to Reimbursement of Defense Costs。ARIZ. L. REV.，42。  new window
14.Kornblum, Guy O.(1991)。Environmental Claims and Bad Faith : Contract Obligations That Mature into Extra-Contractual Lawsuits。OHIO ST. L. J.，52，1245。  new window
15.McNeely, Mary C.(1941)。Illegality as a Factor in Liability Insurance。COLUM. L. REV.，41。  new window
16.Randall, Susan(1997)。Redefining the Insurer’s Duty to Defend。CONN. INS. L.J.，3。  new window
17.Richmond, Douglas R.(2001)。Liability Insuerer's Right to Defend Their Insureds。CREIGHTON L. REV.，35。  new window
18.Roach, Robert M.、McKay, Daniel L.(2001)。Technology Risks and Liabilities: Are You Covered?。SMU L. REV.，54。  new window
19.Rogers, Gwen M.(2005)。Comment, Medical Monitoring, Trigger of Coverage Analysis, and the Duty to Defend,。GEO. MASON L. REV.，13。  new window
20.Smith, Randall L.、Simpson, Fred A.(2003)。The Mixed Action Rule and Apportionment/ Allocation of Defense Costs and Indemnity Dollars。T. MARSHALL L. REV.，29。  new window
21.Smith, Randall L.(2007)。Good Faith and Reasonable Consent Judgments : Gandy Does Not Answer All the Questions。S. TEX. L. REV.，49。  new window
圖書
1.楊佳元(2007)。侵權行為損害賠償責任研究--以過失責任為重心。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lowry, John、Rawlings, Philip(2005)。Insurance Law: Doctrines and Principles。Hart Publishing。  new window
3.Plitt, Steven(2008)。Couch on Insurance。West。  new window
4.Windt, Alan D.(2010)。Insurance Claims and Disputes。Shepard’s/ McGraw-Hill。  new window
5.Jerry, Robert H.、Richmond, Douglas R.(2007)。Understanding Insurance Law。LexisNexis：Newark, NJ。  new window
6.Widiss, Alan I.(1989)。Insurance。St. Paul, Minn.：West Publishing Co.。  new window
7.Anderson, Eugene R.(1999)。Insurance Coverage Litigation。N.Y.：Aspen Publishers。  new window
8.施文森(1986)。保險法總論。台北市：三民。  延伸查詢new window
9.楊誠對(2008)。意外保險--理論與實務。楊誠對。  延伸查詢new window
10.Keeton, Robert E.、Widiss, Alan I.(1988)。Insurance Law: A Guide to Fundamental Principles, Legal Doctrines, and Commercial Practices。St. Paul, MN：West Publishing Co.。  new window
11.黃立(1999)。民法債編總論。台北：元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.江朝國(1995)。保險法基礎理論。瑞興圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.Stempel, Jeffery W.(2010)。Stempel on Insurance Contracts。New York：Aspen。  new window
14.黃茂榮(2002)。法學方法與現代民法。臺北市：黃茂榮。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.江朝國(1993)。德國保險契約法。  延伸查詢new window
16.汪信君、廖世昌(2006)。保險法理論與實務。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.葉啟洲(2009)。保險法實例研習。台北：元照。  延伸查詢new window
18.王澤鑑(1992)。民法債編總論。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.林群弼(2003)。保險法論。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.桂裕(1992)。保險法。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
21.施文森、林建智(2009)。強制汽車保險。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.Abraham, Kenneth S.(2005)。Insurance Jlaw and Regulation。  new window
23.Abraham, Kenneth S.(2008)。The Liability Century。  new window
24.林勳發(199403)。保險法論著譯作選集。台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.西島梅冶(1968)。責任保険の研究。東京, 日本。  延伸查詢new window
26.Baker, Tom(2003)。Insurance Law and Policy。  new window
27.Bjorkman, John M.(2000)。Law and Practice of Insurance Coverage Litigation。  new window
28.Campbell, Dennis(1994)。International Insurance Law and Regulation。  new window
29.Horwitz, Morton J.(1977)。The Transformation of American Law。  new window
30.Pierce, John S.(2010)。Defend The Insured。  new window
 
 
 
 
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