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題名：中華民國核武研發之探討(1964〜1980)
書刊名：國史館館刊
作者：林孝庭
作者(外文)：Lin, Hsiao-ting
出版日期：2012
卷期：31
頁次：頁119+121-160
主題關鍵詞：蔣介石；蔣經國；中山科學院；核試爆；臺灣發展核武；Chiang Kai-shek；Chiang Ching-kuo；Chun-Shan institute of science and technology；Nuclear test；Nuclear weapons
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本文分析1964年至1980年間，中華民國試圖發展核武技術的歷史脈絡，以及美國對此一努力的反應與態度演變。中華民國決心加速研發核武，與1964年秋中共核試爆成功所帶來的巨大影響，有密切關聯。1960年代中華民國對外尋求核武研發技術合作的對象，除了以色列之外，尚涉及德、法、比、加等國家，美方此刻的態度，也在「暗助」與「暗阻」之間徘徊，未有明確定論。1969年起，尼克森決心打開與中共交往之門，中華民國也面臨聯合國席次嚴峻保衛戰，國際局勢的極端不利，乃促成中華民國於1970年代決心加快研發核武能力之最關鍵因素，面對華府與北京之間的關係正常化，臺北努力發展核武以增加自身籌碼，美國卻因為急於與北京修好，而竭盡所能地阻撓臺灣任何研發核武的可能性。從本文可以知悉，1970年代最後幾年間的中、美外交關係當中。中華民國的秘密核武發展意圖，一直是兩國風雨飄搖關係裡最具爭議，卻也最不為世人所瞭解的外交議題。本文研究，當有助於釐清這段外交爭議的背景、細節與經過，以及其所涉及的歷史意涵。
Drawing primarily on recently declassified U.S. archival materials, this article examines the Republic of China (ROC) government's intention to develop its nuclear program in a wider historical context, as well as the evolving U.S. reactions towards this effort. Taiwan's attempt to develop its own nuclear weapon technologies stemmed from the successful nuclear weapons test in October 1964 by its deadly enemy, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Throughout the 1960s, Israel was the m句。r country rendering technical assistance to Taiwan's nuclear (research) program. In addition to Israel, as this research unfolded, countries like West Germany, France, Belgium and Canada were also involved in this endeavor to a certain degree. Declassified U .S. archival materials further have revealed that, during the Kennedy and Johnson presidencies, the attitude of the U.S. government was somewhat caught dithering between covertly supporting and lukewarm opposing Taiwan's intention to develop its nuclear power, without being able to formulate a definite policy. From 1969 onwards, however, as a result of President Nixon's determination diplomatically to open up the PRC, in addition to the severest ever challenge it then faced in keeping its representation in the United Nations, the already insecure ROC government in Taiwan was led to make attempts to speed up its possible nuclear weapons capability and position vis-à-vis a fast-changing and increasingly unfavorable international situation. To counter this desperation of the ROC the United States with its policy planners in Washington, while still earnestly seeking fully to normalize its relations with the PRC were quick in resolute response in their prevention of Taiwan to develop its nuclear program at any costs. As this research has demonstrated, during the latter half of the 1970s, issues surrounding Taiwan's nuclear weapons capability had became a serious source of conflict and frustration confronting the already vulnerable alliance between the ROC and the United States.
期刊論文
1.Albright, David、Gay, Corey(1998)。Taiwan: Nuclear Nightmare Averted。The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists，54(1)，54-60。  new window
2.王丰(2010)。以色列核彈之父秘助蔣介石發展核武內情。亞洲週刊 \url\http://www.yzzk.com $d20110920，24(15)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李雲漢(1994)。中國國民黨一百週年大事年表。臺北：中國國民黨中央委員會黨史委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊天石(2010)。找尋真實的蔣介石--蔣介石日記解讀。香港：三聯書店有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.郝柏村(2000)。八年參謀總長日記。台北：天下遠見。  延伸查詢new window
4.Weiner, Tim(2007)。Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA。New York：Anchor Books。  new window
5.Schelling, Thomas C.(1960)。The Strategy of Conflict。Cambridge, Mass：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.王世杰(1990)。王世杰日記。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.錢復(2005)。錢復回憶錄。臺北：天下遠見。  延伸查詢new window
8.Solingen, Etel(2007)。Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf(2001)。China Confidential: American Diplomats and Sino-American relations, 1945-1996。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Clough, Ralph N.(1978)。Island China。Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Gaddis, John Lewis(1997)。We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Roy, Danny(2003)。Taiwan: A Political History。Cornell University Press。  new window
13.Chen, Jian(2001)。Mao's China and the Cold War。University of North Carolina Press。  new window
14.Garver, John W.(1997)。The Sino-American alliance : Nationalist China and American Cold War strategy in Asia。Sharpe。  new window
15.Taylor, Jay(2000)。The Generalissimo's Son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the Revolutions in China and Taiwan。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.賈俊明、董學斌(1999)。倚天--共和國導彈核武器發展紀實。北京：西苑出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.李巨泰(2000)。中國核武器試驗追蹤。北京：長征出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.衣復恩(2011)。我的回憶。臺北：立青文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
19.國防部史政編譯室(2010)。高空的勇者--黑貓中隊口述歷史。臺北：國防部編印。  延伸查詢new window
20.沈麗文(2010)。黑貓中隊--七萬呎飛行紀事。臺北：大塊文化。  延伸查詢new window
21.黃鈞銘(2011)。原子能與清華。新竹：國立清華大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.周谷(2006)。外交秘聞：一九六〇年代臺北華府外交秘辛。臺北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.Cohen, Avner(1999)。Israel and the Bomb。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
24.Cohen, Avner(2010)。The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel’s Bargain with the Bomb。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
25.Lin, Chong-pin(1988)。China’s Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition with Evolution。Lexington, MA：Lexington Books。  new window
26.Spector, Leonard S.(1984)。Nuclear Proliferation Today。New York：Random House。  new window
27.Tanzer, Sharon、Dolley, Steven、Leventhal, Paul(2002)。Nuclear Power and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons: Can We Have One without the Other?。Dulles, VA：Brassey’s, Inc.。  new window
28.Tucker, Nancy B.(1994)。Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States, 1945-1992。New York：Twayne Publishers。  new window
29.Yager, Joseph(1980)。Nonproliferation and U.S. Foreign Policy。Washington D.C.：Brookings Institution。  new window
其他
1.Records of the Department of Stale (RG 59)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
2.Executive Secretariat Country Files (RG 59)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
3.Policy Planning Council Records (RG 59)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
4.Policy Planning Staff Files (RG 59)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
5.Records of Special Assistant to Under Secretary for Political Affairs (RG 59)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
6.Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (RG 218)，Maryland, USA：National Archives and Records Administration II, College Park。  new window
7.Nuclear Non-Proliferation，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
8.Weapons of Mass Destruction，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
9.How Many and Where Were the Nukes? What the U.S. Government No，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
10.Longer Wants You to Know about Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
11.The United States and the Chinese Nuclear Program, 1960-1964，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
12.The United States and Taiwan’s Nuclear Program, 1976-1980，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
13.U.S. Intelligence Eyes Chinese Research into Space-Age Weapons，Washington D.C., USA：George Washington University。  new window
14.Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) records obtained by the Freedom of Information Act request，Virginia, USA：CIA, McLean。  new window
15.(2011)。The U.S. Department of State, Declassified Documents Reference System，Farmington Hills, MI：Gale。  new window
16.Chiang Kai-shek Diaries, Boxes 67, 70, 72, 72, 74，Palo Alto, California, USA：Stanford University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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