In the twenty-second year of the Kang-hsi康熙reign (1683), the Ch'ing
government took over Taiwan. In the following year, Taiwan Prefecture 臺灣府
was established to govern Taiwan and Penghu澎湖. Three counties-Taiwan,
Fengshan 鳳山and Chulou諸羅were established under the Taiwan Prefecture. In
the first year of the Yung-cheng雍正reign (1723), owing to the need of
national defense and security, the Ch'ing government established another
branch office of the Taiwan Prefecture north of the river of Ta-chia-ch'i大甲
溪in the county of Chulou, which was so-called Tan-shui T'ing淡水廳. In the
fifth year of the Yung-cheng reign, a ting was established in Penghu which was
the same level as a county. In the ninth year of the Yung-cheng reign, Tan-
shui T'ing was changed to the some level as a county. From this time on
until the thirteenth year of the T'ung-chih同治reign, Tan-shui T'ing was not
withdrawn, and its position was always the same as that of the county.
In this paper, aside from discussing the establishment of the Tan-shui T'
ing, I will analyze first Tan-shui T'ing and its subordinate governmental
officials, such as itinerary investigator, the deputy county magistrate and
the organization, as well as the duty of the Confucian school system..
Secondly, I will probe the spending budget distribution of Danshui Ting and
salaries of officials and clerks. Thirdly, I will examine the term of the
subprefect of Tan-shui T'ing (tung-chih 同知), the manner of his
appointment, his lineage background, birthplace and education. We have
collected statistical data in the above-mentioned topics in order to provide a
more specific impression towards the readers.