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題名:戰力或負擔?中華職棒外籍與本國籍野手績效之比較
書刊名:運動休閒管理學報
作者:蔡孟娟 引用關係雷文谷謝春宣
作者(外文):Tsai, Meng-chuanLei, Wen-guuHsueh, Chun-hsuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁202-216
主題關鍵詞:中華職棒野手包絡分析法Chinese professional baseballInfielderData envelopment analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:318
  • 點閱點閱:98
本研究旨在針對中華職棒外籍與本國籍野手之投入與產出績效進行分析比較,擷取2009至2010年中華職棒大聯盟球隊的野手薪資數據與技術表現,以月薪及打數為投入項;打點、壘打數、上壘率及打擊率為產出項,運用資料包絡分析法(NCN Model)評估外籍與本國籍野手球員之技術效率。研究結果如下:一、中華職棒中,有效率的外籍野手與本國籍野手比例接近,但本國籍野手整體薪資大約只占外籍野手的50%,薪資水準明顯偏低。二、外籍野手的薪資水準未能與其攻守表現相符,故,建議薪資下修幅度約為原月薪的48%~55%。就球團管理面,本研究提出兩點建議:一、在公平的原則下,各球團應逐漸拉近本國籍與外籍野手的薪資水準,甚或將過度投資於外籍球員的薪資比例,逐年轉投資在本國籍球員的培訓上,藉以激勵本國籍球員士氣。二、為能快速提升中華職棒各球隊戰力,球團應再拉高引進外籍球員的技能水平,重質不重量,招募至少是美國職棒2A水準的球員,為球隊帶入更好的技術參照水準,以利中華職棒的技術水準提升與球隊發展。
The purpose of this study was to compare the input and output performance of the foreign and domestic players of Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). The CPBL fielders' technical performance and salary data from 2009 to 2010 were obtained. The monthly salary and at bats were the input items, while the run batted in, total bases, on base percentage, and batting average were the output items. Through the data envelopment analysis (NCN Model) the technical efficiencies of the foreign and domestic infielders were evaluated. The results show that: 1. the efficient foreign infielders' ratio was quite close as the domestic infielders', but the domestic infielders' overall salary only accounted for 50% that of the foreign infielders', which is significantly lower; 2. the salary paid by the team to the foreign infielders, to some extent, failed to reflect the players' offensive and defensive performance. In addition, the recommended down revision of the average salary accounted for 48% to 55% of the original monthly salary, thus indicating quite a high revision range. Hence, in terms of baseball organization management, suggestions in two aspects were put forth in this study: 1. under the principle of fairness, baseball organizations can gradually narrow the gap between the salary levels of foreign and domestic infielders. Or the over-investment in foreign players' salaries can be gradually turned into investment for training domestic players, so as to enhance the performance of local players and the pursuit of excellence on the part of the baseball organization; 2. in order to quickly lift every team's competitiveness, every team in the baseball organization should further increase the skill level of the imported foreign players, emphasize on quality instead of quantity when recruiting players who are at least 2A level in Major League Baseball (MLB), so as to provide better technical reference and standards for the teams and enhance the techniques and skills of the CPBL.
期刊論文
1.林士彥、張良漢(20080600)。職棒捕手績效評估之研究。管理實務與理論研究,2(2),105-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳濟華、何柏正、游秉睿(20080000)。我國職棒球隊績效評估與管理改進策略:二階段DEA法之應用。休閒與遊憩研究,2(1),31-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Kahn, L. M.(1993)。Free agency, long-term contracts and compensation in Major League Baseball: Estimates from panel data。The Review of Economics and Statistics,75(1),157-164。  new window
4.廖俊欽、洪沛綺、林文斌(20070600)。籃球運動員績效評估--以第二屆超級籃球聯賽為例。運動知識學報,4,255-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Fizel, J. L.、D'Itri, M. D.(1999)。Firing and hiring of managers: Does efficiency matter?。Journal of Management,25(4),567-585。  new window
6.林文斌、鄧元湘、陳一進、廖俊欽(20050900)。建立職棒球團績效評估模式:2003年中華職棒大聯盟為例。大專體育學刊,7(3),75-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Banker, Rajiv D.、Morey, Richard C.(1986)。Efficiency Analysis for Exogenously Fixed Inputs and Outputs。Operations Research,34(4),513-521。  new window
8.Depken, C. A.(2000)。Wage Disparity and Team Productivity: Evidence from Major League Baseball。Economics Letters,67(1),87-92。  new window
9.廖清海、楊世達(20100300)。運動表現與薪資之關聯性探討--以中華職棒大聯盟十九年為例。運動與遊憩研究,4(3),57-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Hakes, J. K.、Sauer, R. D.(2006)。An economic evaluation of the Moneyball hypothesis。Journal of Economic Perspectives,20(3),173-185。  new window
11.Yilmaz, M. R.、Chatterjee, S.(2003)。Salary, performance, and owners' goals in major league baseball: A view through Data。Journal of Managerial Issues,15(2),243-255。  new window
12.林文斌、莊政典、陳一進(20091200)。中華職棒大聯盟野手多準則決策模式建構之研究。臺大體育學報,16,13-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Einolf, K. W.(2004)。Is winning everything? A data envelopment analysis of Major League Baseball and the National Football League。Journal of Sports Economics,5(2),127-151。  new window
14.Fried, H. O.、Lambrinos, J.、Tyner, J.(2004)。Evaluating the performance of professional golfers on the PGA, LPGA and SPGA tours。European Journal of Operational Research,154(2),548-561。  new window
15.Howard, L. W.、Miller, J. L.(1993)。Fair pay for fair play: Estimating pay equity in professional baseball with data envelopment analysis。Academy of Management Journal,36(4),882-894。  new window
16.Lewis, H. F.、Sexton, T. R.(2004)。Data envelopment analysis with reverse inputs and outputs。Journal of Productivity Analysis,21(2),113-132。  new window
17.Lozano, S.、Villa, G.、Guerrero, F.、Cortés, P.(2002)。Measuring the performance of nations at Summer Olympics using data envelopment analysis。Journal of Operational Research Society,53(5),501-511。  new window
18.Sueyoshi, T.、Ohnishi, K.、Kinase, Y.(1999)。A benchmark approach for baseball evaluation。European Journal of Operational Research,115(3),429-448。  new window
19.蔡佳惠、趙芳梅(20090300)。WTA職業網球選手之績效評估--資料包絡分析法之應用。大專體育學刊,11(1),29-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.鄧元湘、林文斌、林進隆(20060600)。職業高爾夫運動員績效評估。大專體育學刊,8(2),107-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science,30(9),1078-1092。  new window
22.Golany, Boaz、Roll, Yaakov(1989)。An application procedure for DEA。OMEGA: International Journal of Management Science,17(3),237-250。  new window
23.Boscá, J. E.、Liern, V.、Martínez, A.、Sala, R.(2009)。Increasing offensive or defensive efficiency? An analysis of Italian and Spanish football。Omega,37(1),63-78。  new window
24.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General),120(3),253-290。  new window
25.Barros, C. P.、Leach, S.(2006)。Performance Evaluation of the English Premier Football League with Data Envelopment Analysis。Applied Economics,38(12),1449-1458。  new window
26.Cooper, W. W.、Ruiz, J. L.、Sirvent, I.(2009)。Selecting non-zero weights to evaluate effectiveness of basketball players with DEA。European Journal of Operational Research,195(2),563-574。  new window
27.Kang, J. H.、Lee, Y. H.、Sihyeong, K.(2007)。Evaluating management efficiency of Korean Professional Baseball Teams using data envelopment analysis (DEA)。International Journal of Sport and Health Science,5,125-134。  new window
學位論文
1.黃旭男(1993)。資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用(博士論文)。國立交通大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.翁銘駿(2004)。職棒球員薪資決定因素之研究--以中華職棒為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.涂敬鑫(2006)。兄弟象隊薪資費用與績效評估之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳俊璋。中華職棒外籍球員來台前後成績之分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.游詩甫(2010)。美國女子職業高爾夫巡迴賽選手表現之關鍵因子(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.藍天勇(2010)。本土職棒野手打擊表現與隔年薪資之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.江志坤(1995)。時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究--資料包絡分析(DEA)法(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.薄喬萍(2007)。績效評估之資料包絡分析法。台北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
2.高強、黃旭男、末吉俊幸(2003)。管理績效評估:資料包絡分析法。臺北:華泰文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.吳清正(2005)。洋將,球團又愛又怕受傷害。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.高英傑(1996)。棒球。國立體育學院教練研究所技術報告書。桃園縣:國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mazur, M. J.(1994)。Evaluating the relative efficiency of baseball player。Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications。Boston, MA:Kluwer Academic Press。  new window
3.楊朝行、鄭欽嬴、施正人、黃成志(2008)。中華職棒球隊洋將的迷思--以投手與捕手為例。2008年台灣體育運動與健康休閒發展趨勢研討會專刊。嘉義縣:吳鳳科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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