After 鄭樵Cheng Chiao brought up the view‐point of the family name that it was divided into two parts before the period of Three Dynasty and then it was united into one, the family name should be divided into two parts has deeply rooted in people's heart.The writer has found at the time of 夏 Hsia and 商Shang people only paid attention to first name and didn't think highly of family name. In order to have long period of political stability, the ruler of 西周West Chou brought up the concept of ties of blood, and emphasized it in ceremony. This political stability strategy came to an end as the declining of royalty, family name and first name merged into one. Now the earliest book about family name in 先秦Hsien Chin is 世本Shih Pen compiled in 清朝Ching Dynasty. 西漢East Han 王符 Wang Fu and 應劭Yin Shao successively compiled a book called 姓氏篇Hsing Shih Pian.Due to the advocate of family power and influence, people began to compile family tree in 六朝 Liu Zhao. It caused the illustrious of family name and the neglect of common people. Until the early 宋朝Song Dynasty, a few absolute family name appeared . The book 通志氏族略 "Tong Chih Shih Tsu Liue " by 鄭樵Cheng Chiao and the book 古今姓氏書辨證"Gu Jin Hsing shih Shu Bian Cheng" by 鄧名世 Den Min Shih was a breakthrough to the compilation and theory of first name book. In 明代Ming Dynasty, people also paid close attention to the family name in the dynasty of 遼Liao, 金Jin, and 元 Yuan. The number of family increased.The contemporary scholars also collect and compile the family name from oracle inscription, bronze inscription, and imperial seal in Chin Dynasty and Hen Dynasty. This compilation and collection gradually showed all the family names in China.Now the most complete and perfect family name dictionary is written by 袁義達Yuan Yi Da, 邱家如Chiu Jia Ru, and 徐鐵生Hsu Tie Sheng. Their books are 中國姓氏大辭典Chung Kuo Hsing Shih Da chi Dian and 中國姓氏源流大典 Chung Kuo Hsing Shih Yuan Liu Da Dian. Mr. Hsu's 源流大典 "Yuan Liu Da Dian" includes 31200 family names. It is the most numerous so far.