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題名：中文版「語文探索與字詞計算」詞典之建立
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：黃金蘭 引用關係／Chung, Cindy K.／Hui, Natalie／林以正／謝亦泰／Lam, Ben C. P.／程威銓／Bond, Michael H.／Pennebaker, James W.
作者(外文)：Huang, Chin-lan／Lin, Yi-cheng／Seih, Yi-tai／Chen, Wei-chuan
出版日期：2012
卷期：54:2
頁次：頁185-201
主題關鍵詞：文本分析；情緒書寫；語文探索與字詞計算；Expressive writing；LIWC；Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count；Text analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(23) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:22
  • 共同引用共同引用:51
  • 點閱點閱:250
日常生活語言的使用，包括書寫與口語，反映了個人內在的心理狀態、思考型態甚至人格特質。它為心理學研究提供了一扇探索心靈的窗口。Pennebaker 研究團隊（回顧見Pennebaker, 2011）採用字詞計算的方式進行語文特性的分析，並發展出電腦程式「語文探索與字詞計算」（Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, LIWC ）。LIWC 的核心在於其詞典，目前LIWC2007 已可分析80 個字詞類別，具有相當好的信、效度。本研究的主要目的即在建立中文版LIWC 詞典，並比較其與英文LIWC2007 詞典的對等性及效度檢驗。研究一依據原英文版LIWC 詞典建立之基本程序，並經各階段嚴謹的反覆檢驗，並依據中文特性加上一些中文特有詞類，最後編修成包含30 個語文類別與42 個心理類別的中文版LIWC詞典。研究二則蒐集了100篇中、英文對照文章，進行分析比對。結果發現中文LIWC與LIWC2007 所偵測到詞類百分比，大部分有極高的相關，可見兩個版本具有相當的對等性。研究三分析憂鬱文本的特性，發現相對於對照組，憂鬱文本使用較多的第一人稱單數代名詞、較少的第一人稱複數代名詞與較多的負向情緒詞。此一結果與使用LIWC 分析的英文相關文獻結果一致，顯示中文LIWC 也具有一定的效度。整體而言，本論文透過三個研究建立了與LIWC2007 具相當對等性且具有效度的中文LIWC 詞典。相信中文LIWC 日後可提供華語文使用的心理特性分析一項研究利器。
The analysis of natural language opens a window to the exploration of thoughts, feelings, and personalities. To analyze word use, Pennebaker and his colleagues (Pennebaker, 2011) developed a computer software, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). LIWC reports on the percentage of words in a text file that are in the grammatical, psychological, and content categories of its dictionary, and was created by judges who rated whether each entry belonged in a category. This paper describes the development of the Chinese LIWC dictionary and establishes its reliability and validity. Study 1 involved the translation of terms from the English LIWC dictionary to Chinese, and judges’ ratings of whether each entry belonged in a category. Furthermore, some categories unique to the Chinese language were added to the Chinese LIWC dictionary. These resulted in a total of approximately 6,800 words across 30 linguistic categories and 42 psychological categories. In Study 2, we analyzed one hundred texts and their translations using both the English LIWC dictionary and Chinese LIWC dictionary. Fifty texts of varied genres and authors were written in English and translated to Chinese; others were written in Chinese and translated to English. Reliable correlations were found between the English LIWC and Chinese LIWC categories, indicating acceptable equivalence between the two dictionaries. In Study 3, we analyzed 30 bulletin board messages from a site for people suffering from depression, and 30 messages from a site on a control topic (personal experiences with part-time jobs). Similar to what past researchers have found in English, depressed people used more first person singular pronouns, fewer first person plural pronouns, and more negative emotion words than non-depressed people, confirming the validity of the Chinese LIWC. Just as the English LIWC has led to discoveries in the social sciences, the Chinese LIWC now opens new windows to the psychology of Chinese speakers and authors by providing an efficient means by which to analyze open-ended texts. Future research, applications, and revisions of the Chinese LIWC dictionary are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Peng, K. P.、Nisbett, R. E.(1999)。Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction。American Psychologist，54(9)，741-754。  new window
2.張惠蓉、何玫樺、黃倩茹(20080100)。線上社會支持類型探討：以PTT精神疾病版及整型美容版為例。新聞學研究，94，61-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Watson, D.、Clark, L. A.、Tellegen, A.(1988)。Development and validation of brief measurement of positive and negative affect: the panas scales。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，54(6)，1063-1070。  new window
4.Graybeal, Anna、Sexton, Janel D.、Pennebaker, James W.(2002)。The role of story-making in disclosure writing: The psychometrics of narrative。Psychology and Health，17(5)，571-581。  new window
5.Pennebaker, James W.、Francis, Martha E.(1996)。Cognitive, emotional, and language processes in disclosure。Cognition & Emotion，10(6)，601-626。  new window
6.Pennebaker, J. W.、Mayne, T. J.、Francis, M. E.(1997)。Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，72(4)，863-871。  new window
7.Pennebaker, James W.、Mehl, Matthias R.、Niederhoffer, Kate G.(2003)。Psychological aspects of natural language use: Our words, our selves。Annual Review of Psychology，54(1)，547-577。  new window
8.Tsai, Jeanne L.、Miao, Felicity F.、Seppala, Emma(2007)。Good feelings in Christianity and buddhism: Religious differences in ideal affect。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，33(3)，409-421。  new window
9.Tsai, Jeanne L.、Knutson, B. K.、Fung, H. H.(2006)。Cultural variation in affect valuation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，90(2)，288-307。  new window
10.金樹人(20100900)。心理位移之結構特性及其辯證現象之分析：自我多重面向的敘寫與敘說。中華輔導與諮商學報，28，187-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Pennebaker, J. W.(1997)。Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process。Psychological Science，8(3)，162-166。  new window
12.Rude, Stephanie S.、Gortner, Eva-Maria、Pennebaker, James W.(2004)。Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students。Cognition and Emotion，18(8)，1121-1133。  new window
13.Newman, Matthew L.、Pennebaker, James W.、Berry, Diane S.、Richards, Jane M.(2003)。Lying words: Predicting deception from linguistic styles。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，29(5)，665-675。  new window
14.Newman, M. L.、Groom, C. J.、Handelman, L. D.、Pennebaker, J. W.(2008)。Gender differences in language use: An analysis of 14,000 text samples。Discourse Processes，45(3)，211-236。  new window
15.Stirman, Shannon W.、Pennebaker, James W.(2001)。Word use in the poetry of suicidal and nonsuicidal poets。Psychosomatic Medicine，63(4)，517-522。  new window
16.Pennebaker, James W.、Beall, Sandra K.(1986)。Confronting a Traumatic Event: Toward an Understanding of Inhibition and Disease。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，95(3)，274-281。  new window
17.Choi, I.、Choi, Jong An、Koo, M.(2007)。Individual differences in analytic versus holistic thinking。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，33(5)，691-705。  new window
18.Beck, A. T.、Ward, C. H.、Mendelson, M.、Mock, J.、Erbaugh, J.(1961)。An inventory for measuring depression。Archives of General Psychiatry，4(6)，561-571。  new window
19.Cohen, Jacob(1992)。A power primer。Psychological Bulletin，112(1)，155-159。  new window
20.楊中芳(20101200)。中庸實踐思維體系探研的初步進展。本土心理學研究，34，3-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Tausczik, Yla R.、Pennebaker, James W.(2010)。The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods。Journal of Language and Social Psychology，29(1)，24-54。  new window
22.Pennebaker, J. W.、King, L. A.(1999)。Linguistic styles: Language use as an individual difference。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，77(6)，1296-1312。  new window
23.Pennebaker, J. W.、Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K.、Glaser, R.(1988)。Disclosure of traumas and immune function: Health implications for psychotherapy。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，56(2)，239。  new window
會議論文
1.Ma, W. Y.、Chen, K. J.(2003)。A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction。The Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing，31-38。  new window
2.Ma, Wei-Yun、Chen, Keh-Jiann(2003)。Introduction to CKIP Chinese Word Segmentation System for the First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff。ACL, Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing。Stroudsburg, PA：Association for Computational Linguistics。168-171。  new window
研究報告
1.Francis, M. E.、Pennebaker, J. W.(1993)。LIWC: Linguistic inquiry and word count。Southern Methodist University。  new window
圖書
1.Beck, A. T.(1967)。Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects。New York, NY：Hoeber。  new window
2.Pennebaker, J. W.、Chung, C. K.、Ireland, M.、Gonzales, A.、Booth, R. J.(2007)。The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2007。Austin, TX：LIWC。  new window
其他
1.中央研究院中文詞知識庫小組(Chinese Knowledge Information Processing Group)(1998)。線上中文斷詞系統(Chinese word segmentation online system)。  延伸查詢new window
2.中央研究院中文詞知識庫小組(Chinese Knowledge Information Processing Group)(1998)。中央研究院漢語平衡語料資料庫詞集及詞頻統計 (Word list with accumulated word frequency in sinica corpus 3.0)，台北：中華民國計算語言學學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.國語推行委員會(National Language Committee)(2007)。重編國語辭典[修訂本]中華民國九十六年十二月臺灣學術網路四版ver.2 (Taiwan Ministry of Education online dictionary version 2)。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭昭明(Cheng, C. M.)、陳英孜(Cheng, J.)、卓淑玲(Cho, S.-L)、陳學志(Chern, H.-C.)、梁庚辰(Liang, K. C.)(201109)。華人情緒類別的加性樹狀結構(The additive-tree structure of Chinese emotions)。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cohn, M. A., Mehl, M. R., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2004)。Linguistic markers of psychological change surrounding September 11, 2001。  new window
6.Gonzales, A. L., Hancock, J. T., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2010)。Language style matching as a predictor of social dynamics in small groups。  new window
7.Gunsch, M. A., Brownlow, S., Haynes, S. E., & Mabe, Z.(2000)。Differential linguistic content of various forms of political advertising。  new window
8.Hartley, J., Pennebaker, J. W., & Fox, C.(2003)。Abstracts, introductions and discussions: How far do they differ in style?。  new window
9.Ireland, M. E., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2010)。Language style matching in writing: Synchrony in essays, correspondence, and Poetry。  new window
10.Ireland, M. E., Slatcher, R. B., Eastwick, P. W., Scissors, L. E., Finkel, E. J., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2011)。Language style matching predicts relationship initiation and stability。  new window
11.Lee, C. H., Park, J., & Seo, Y. S.(2006)。An analysis of linguistic styles by inferred age in TV dramas。  new window
12.Mehl, M. R., Gosling, S. D., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2006)。Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life。  new window
13.Pennebaker, J. W.(2011)。The secret life of pronouns: What our words say about us。  new window
14.Pennebaker, J. W., Booth, R. J., & Francis, M. E.(2007)。Operator's manual --Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC2007。  new window
15.Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K.。Expressive writing and its links to mental and physical health。  new window
16.Pennebaker, J. W., Colder, M., & Sharp, L. K(1990)。Accelerating the coping process。  new window
17.Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., & Booth, R. J.(2001)。Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC2001。  new window
18.Pennebaker, J. W., & Lay, T. C.(2002)。Language use and personality during crises: Analyses of Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's press conferences。  new window
19.Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J.(1987)。Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression。  new window
20.Spencer-Rodgers, J., Peng, K., & Wang, L.(2009)。Dialecticism and the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions across cultures。  new window
21.Spencer-Rodgers, J., Williams, M. J., & Peng, K.(2010)。Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research。  new window
22.Tsai, J. L.(2007)。Ideal affect: Cultural causes and behavioral consequences。  new window
23.Zimmerman, M., & Coryell, W.(1987)。The inventory to diagnose depression, lifetime version。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chung, C. K.、Pennebaker, J. W.(2007)。The psychological functions of function words。Social communication。Psychology Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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