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題名：公共廁所的微地理學--公廁空間的心理分析與賤斥主體性的空間歷程
書刊名：地理學報
作者：吳鄭重 引用關係／莊景智
作者(外文)：Wu, Peter Cheng-chong／Jhuang, Jing-jhih
出版日期：2011
卷期：63
頁次：頁35-64
主題關鍵詞：公共廁所；賤斥體現；身體空間；心理分析；空間分析；Public toilets；Embodiment of abjection；Body-space；Psychoanalysis；Topoanalysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:43
  • 點閱點閱:198
公共廁所是現代城市不可或缺的基本設施，而日常排泄更是維繫個人身心健康的必要過程。然而，因為排泄過程所涉及的私密性和排泄物所引發的厭惡感，使得許多糾結複雜的身體空間議題被封存在都市角落的公廁密櫃裡。本文試圖藉由公廁空間情境的心理分析和如廁身心處境的空間分析，搭起環境心理學與心理地理學之間的對話平臺。在理論層次，本文結合了Young活歷身體的情境體現概念、吳鄭重有關身體空間的日常生活地理學觀點、Kristeva奠基在賤斥情境上的危機主體理論、Longhurst對於滲漏身體與密櫃空間的流動邊界探索、Pile試圖結合心理分析和地理研究的理論撮合，以及Fusco對於主體空間的空間民族誌研究取徑等，建構出公廁情境與賤斥體現的微地理學。在經驗層次，我們採取空間觀察、焦點團體和個別訪談等方法，針對機關學校、公共運輸、百貨商場、公園景點等四種常見的都市公廁類型，進行初步的個案研究，匯聚出公廁空間情境的空間文本、如廁身心處境的身體文本，以及公廁清潔者既非主體、亦非客體的失佚文本。透過理論和經驗的參差對照，本文逐步梳理出公廁密櫃裡身體與空間的理論縫隙和行動皺褶，為日常生活地理學的理論與實踐提供一條具體而微的康莊大道。
This paper attempts to establish a link between geography and psychoanalysis by exploring the terrae incognitae which is embedded in the "secret chambers" of the public toilets and embodied in the "black box/dark continent" of our bodies and minds. The expedition project includes a psychoanalysis on the close(t) spaces of the public toilets and a topoanalysis on the abjection dynamics relating to the excretion processes.On the theoretical ground, we drew on a wide range of theories, including Young's ideas of lived space and situated embodiment, Wu's body-space conceptions in the geography of everyday life, Kristeva's theories of abjection and chora, Longhurst's hypotheses of close(t) space and fluid subjectivity, Pile's attempts to marriage psychoanalysis and geography, and Fusco's applications of ethnographical approach to the study of changing rooms. On the empirical ground, we conducted a spatial ethnography on the toileting public in the public toilets by observing assortment of public toilets in Taipei and by interviewing the designers, administrators, janitors, and users of the public toilets.In so doing, this article highlighted both the space-texts and the body-texts of the negotiation of subjectivity through the very process of abjection in the public toilets. In addition, during the process of research, we also identified the "missing texts" of the janitors who were considered to be neither subjects nor objects of the abjection.
期刊論文
1.王曉磊、黃世孟(200406)。建築物裝設最小便器數量法規標準之兩性平等研究。建築學報，46，67-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Davies, C.、Knox, E.(2007)。Disturbing the dialectics of the public toilet: With the water closet。Hecate，12(2)，120-134。  new window
3.Fusco, C.(2006)。Spatializing the (im)proper subject: The geographies of abjection in sport and physical activity space。Journal of Sport & Social Issues，30(1)，5-28。  new window
4.Geisler, T. C.(2000)。On public toilets in Beijing。Journal of Architectural Education，53(4)，216-219。  new window
5.Overall, C.(2007)。Public toilets: Sex segregation revisited。Ethics and the Environment，12(2)，71-91。  new window
6.Rose, G.(1995)。Geography and gender, cartographies and corporealities。Progress in Human Geography，19(4)，544-548。  new window
7.Rose, G.(1997)。Situating knowledges: Positionality, reflexivities and other tactics。Progress in Human Geography，21(3)，305-320。  new window
8.Wright, J. K.(1947)。Terrae incognitae: The place of the imagination in geography。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，37(1)，1-15。  new window
9.Foucault, Michel、Miskowiec, Jay(1986)。Text/Context of Other Spaces。Diacritics，16(1)，22-27。  new window
10.Longhurst, R.(1997)。(Dis) embodied geographies。Progress in Human Geography，21(4)，486-501。  new window
11.Robinson, J. L.(1976)。A new look at the four traditions of geography。Journal of Geography，75(9)，520-530。  new window
學位論文
1.陳弘儒(1995)。私密的喧譁--公廁塗鴉的言詞行動分析(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳佑任(1995)。臺灣地區公廁設施之調查及改善研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳鄭重(2010)。廚房之舞：身體與空間的日常生活地理學考察。臺北：聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林皎碧、蔡明玲、妹尾河童(2002)。廁所大不同。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.姜淑玲、妹尾河童(2003)。工作大不同。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
4.胥偉陽、顧承華(2005)。公廁管理概論。上海：同濟大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.柴曉利、秦峰、趙愛華(2006)。公廁設計與施工。北京：化學工業。  延伸查詢new window
6.許世鵬、Horan, J. L.(2006)。廁神：廁所的文明史。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.賴惠鈴、Misako, S.(2006)。透視技法入門。臺北縣板橋市：楓書坊文化。  延伸查詢new window
8.Battersby, C.(1998)。Phenomenal woman: Feminist metaphysics and the patterns of identity。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
9.Beardsworth, Sara(2004)。Julia Kristeva: Psychoanalysis and modernity。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
10.Campkin, B.、Cox, R.(2007)。Dirt: New geographies of cleanliness and contamination。London and New York：I. B. Tauris。  new window
11.Chanter, T.(2008)。The picture of abjection: Film, fetish, and the nature of difference。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
12.Ferem, M.(2006)。Bathroom graffiti。New York：Mark Batty。  new window
13.Flowerdew, R.、Martin, D.(2005)。Methods in human geography: A guide for students doing a research Project。Harlow and New York：Prentice Hall。  new window
14.Gershenson, O.、Penner, B.(2008)。Ladies and gents: Public toilets and gender, afterword by P. Greenway。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
15.Greed, C. H.(2003)。Inclusive urban design: Public toilets。Oxford：Architectural Press。  new window
16.Gregory, M. E.、James, S.(2006)。Toilets of the world。London：Merrell。  new window
17.Jarvis, H.、Pratt, A. C.、Wu, P. C.(2001)。The secret life of cities: The social reproduction of everyday life。Harlow：Pearson Education。  new window
18.Lambton, L.(1995)。Temples of convenience and chambers of delight。London：Pavilion Books。  new window
19.Laporte, D.、Benabid, N.、R. El-Khoury(1993)。History of shit。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。  new window
20.Longhurst, Robyn(2001)。Bodies: Exploring fluid boundaries。London。  new window
21.Miller, W. I.(1997)。The anatomy of disgust。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
22.Moi, Toril(2001)。What is a woman? and other essays。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
23.Muntadas, A.(2001)。Ladies and gentlemen。Barcelona：Actar。  new window
24.Reader, K.(2006)。The abject object: Avatars of the phallus in contemporary French theory, literature and film。Amsterdam and New York：Rodopi。  new window
25.Vidler, A.(1992)。The architectural uncanny: Essays in the modern unhomely。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。  new window
26.Pile, Steve(1996)。The Body and the City: Psychoanalysis, Space and Subjectivity。Great Britain：Clays Ltd, St. Ives PLC.。  new window
27.Jacobs, Jane、吳鄭重(2007)。偉大城市的誕生與衰亡：美國街道生活的啟發。臺北：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
28.Williams, Simon J.、Bendelow, Gillian A.(1998)。The Lived Body: Sociological Themes, Embodied Issues。London：Routledge。  new window
29.Rose, Gillian(1993)。Feminism and geography: The limits of geographical knowledge。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
30.Heller, A.、Campbell, G. L.(1984)。Everyday life。Routeldge & Kegan Paul。  new window
31.Seamon, D.(1979)。A Geography of the Lifeworld。London：Croom Helm。  new window
32.賴正哲(2005)。去公司上班：新公園男同志的情慾空間。臺北：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.謝鴻均(2006)。原好 : 混混乃陰性空間, 瀝瀝如母性系譜。臺北：臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Ahmed, S.、Stacey, J.(2001)。Thinking through the skin。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
35.McClintock, Anne(1995)。Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Conquest。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
36.Douglas, Mary(1996)。Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo。London。  new window
37.Sibley, David(1995)。Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West。Routledge。  new window
38.Peet, Richard(1998)。Modern Geographical Thought。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers Ltd.。  new window
39.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York：Pantheon Books。  new window
40.Lupton, Deborah(1999)。Risk。Routledge。  new window
41.Grosz, E.(1994)。Volatile bodies: Toward a corporeal feminism。St. Leonards：Bloomington：Allen and Unwin：Indiana University Press。  new window
42.Schütz, Alfred、Luckmann, Thomas、Zaner, Richard M.、Engelhardt, H. Tristram Jr.(1973)。The Structures of the Life-World。Northwestern University Press。  new window
43.de Certeau, Michel、Rendall, Steven F.(1984)。The Practice of Everyday Life。The University of California Press。  new window
44.Haraway, Donna Jeanne(1990)。Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature。Routledge。  new window
45.Schutz, Alfred、盧嵐蘭(1992)。舒茲論文集（第一冊）：社會現實的問題。臺北：桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
46.Lefebvre, Henri、Moore, John(1991)。Critique of Everyday Life。Verso。  new window
47.Kristeva, Julia、Roudiez, Leon S.(1982)。Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection。Columbia University Press。  new window
48.Bachelard, Gaston、龔卓軍、王靜慧(2003)。空間詩學。張老師文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
49.Young, Iris Marion(2005)。On Female Body Experience: "Throwing Like a Girl" and Other Essays。Oxford University Press。  new window
50.Lefebvre, Henri、Nicholson-Smith, Donald(1991)。The Production of Space。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
51.Wirth, L.(1996)。Urbanism as a way of life。The City Reader。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
52.董宜秋(2005)。帝國與便所：日治時期臺灣便所興建及污物處理。臺北：臺灣書房。new window  延伸查詢new window
53.Soja, Edward(1996)。Thirdspace: Journey to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places。Cambridge, Mass.：Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Grosz, E.(1994)。Women, chora, dwelling。Postmodern cities and spaces。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
2.Bhabha, H.、Rutherford, J.(1990)。The third space: Interview with Homi Bhabha。Identity: Community, culture, difference。London：Lawrence & Wishart。  new window
 
 
 
 
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