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題名：抗壓性格量表之編製及信度、效度的建立
書刊名：教育研究與發展期刊
作者：涂冠宇／翁嘉英 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tu, Kuan-yu／Weng, Chia-ying
出版日期：2013
卷期：9:4
頁次：頁57-85
主題關鍵詞：堅韌性格；性格彈性量表；抗壓性格量表；Hardiness；Dispositional resilience scale；Dispositional stress-resistance scale
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:81
本研究旨在發展適用於華人之堅韌性格評估工具，除翻譯15題版的性格彈性量表（Dispositional Resilience Scale，DRS；Bartone, 1995），並依據Kobasa（1979, 1982）對堅韌性格理論的定義，增編題目形成23題抗壓性格量表（Dispositional Stress-resistance Scale，DSS）預試題本。本研究施測DSS預試題本於309名學生樣本，先檢驗DRS中文版之信度，並以結構方程模型（structuralequation model，SEM）檢驗測量模式之配適度表現，結果顯示DRS中文版信度與配適度表現不佳。本研究依據DSS預試題本進行選題，保留15題編成DSS正式題本。SEM結果顯示，DSS具有良好的配適度表現且施測於另一個學生的樣本群體（n = 318），信度及配適度表現仍具跨樣本的穩定性。此外，DSS與貝克憂鬱、貝克焦慮、壓力知覺與狀態自尊量表分數的相關性，符合理論預期及過去文獻已證實的方向性關係。綜合上述結果，顯示「抗壓性格量表」具有可接受的信度與效度，為評估華人之堅韌性格之適合測量工具。
Previous research has shown that the 15-item Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-15) is a reliable and valid self-report tool to measure hardiness. However, the Chinese version of DRS-15 did not display acceptable reliability and validity for the Chinese group. The purpose of this study was to develop the Dispositional Stress-resistance Scale (DSS) and evaluate its psychometric properties. First, the DRS-15 was translated to Chinese version and the other 8 items based on definitions of Hardiness were added to create the 23-item item pool. The item pool was administered to 309 college students, and 15 best items were selected by item analysis to form the DSS. The results showed that DSS has good psychometric properties: 1. Adequate and stable internal consistencies, 2. Acceptable model fit, 3. Relations and directions with the other scales (BDI, BAI, PSS, Psychophysical symptoms, Chinese Multidimensional Trait Self-esteem) were consistent with theory and previous literature. The Dispositional Stress-resistance Scale is expected to be an acceptable and efficient tool to assess hardiness in the Chinese group.
期刊論文
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2.Bartone, P. T.(1989)。Predictors of stress-related illness in city bus drivers。Journal of Occupational Medicine，31(8)，657-663。  new window
3.Bartone, P. T.(2004)。Increasing resiliency through shared sensemaking: Building hardiness in groups。Managing traumatic stress risk: A proactive approach，129-140。  new window
4.Bartone, Paul T.、Roland, Robert R.、Picano, James J.、Williams, Thomas J.(2008)。Psychological Hardiness Predicts Success in US Army Special Forces Candidates。International Journal of Selection and Assessment，16(1)，78-81。  new window
5.Bartone, P. T.、Valdes, J.、Spinosa, A.、Robb, J.(2011)。Biomarkers for hardinessresilience: Psychological hardiness is linked to basal cholesterol measures in healthy adults。  new window
6.Cheng, C.、Cheung, S. F.、Chio, J. H. M.、Chan, M. P. S.(2013)。Cultural meaning of perceived control: A meta-analysis of locus of control and psychological symptoms across 18 cultural regions。Psychological Bulletin，139(1)，152-188。  new window
7.Clarke, D. E.(1995)。Vulnerability to stress as a function of age, sex, locus of control, hardiness and type A personality。Social Behavior and Personality，23，285-286。  new window
8.Florian, V.、Mikulincer, M.、Taubman, O.(1995)。Dose hardiness contributes to mental health during a stressful real-life situation? The roles of appraisal and coping。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，68(4)，687-695。  new window
9.Foster, M. D.、Dion, K. L.(2003)。Dispositional hardiness and women´s well-being relating to gender discrimination: the role of minimization。Psychology of Women Quarterly，27，197-208。  new window
10.Funk, S. C.(1992)。Hardiness: A review of theory and research。Health Psychology，11(5)，335-345。  new window
11.Harris, S. M.(2004)。The effect of health value and ethnicity on the relationship between hardiness and health behaviors。Journal of Personality，72(2)，379-412。  new window
12.Heppner, P. P.、Witty, T. E.、Dixon, W. A.(2004)。Problem-solving appraisal and human adjustment: A review of 20 years of research using the problem solving inventory。The Counseling Psychology，32(3)，344-428。  new window
13.Hystad, S. W.、Eid, J.、Johnsen, B. H.、Laberg, J. C.、Bartone, P. T.(2010)。Psychometric properties of the revised Norwegian dispositional resilience (hardiness) scale。Scandinavian Journal of Psychology，51(3)，237-245。  new window
14.Karademas, E. C.、Kalantzi-Azizi, A.(2004)。The stress process, self-efficacy expectations, and psychological health。Personality and Individual Differences，37(5)，1033-1043。  new window
15.Kardum, I.、Hudek-Knežević, J.、Krapić, N.(2012)。The Structure of Hardiness, its Measurement Invariance across Gender and Relationships with Personality Traits and Mental Health Outcomes。Psihologijske teme，21(3)，487-507。  new window
16.Klag, S.、Bradley, G.(2004)。The role of hardiness in stress and illness: An exploration of the effect of negative affectivity and gender。British Journal of Health Psychology，9(2)，137-161。  new window
17.Kobasa, S. C.、Maddi S. R.、Puccetti, M. C.、Zola, M. A.(1985)。Effectiveness of hardiness, exercise, and social support as resources against illness。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，29，525-533。  new window
18.Kosaka, M.(1996)。Relationship between hardiness and psychological stress response。Journal of Performance Studies，3，35-40。  new window
19.Maddi, S. R.(2002)。The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice。Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research，54(3)，175-185。  new window
20.Maddi, S. R.(2006)。Hardiness: An operationalization of existential courage。The Journal of Humanistic Psychology，44(3)，279-298。  new window
21.Maddi, S. R.、Harvey, R. H.、Khoshaba, D. M.、Lu, J. L.、Persico, M.、Brow, M.(2006)。The personality construct of hardiness III: Relationships with repression, innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance。Journal of Personality，74(2)，575-597。  new window
22.Maddi, S. R.、Khoshaba, D. M.(1994)。Hardiness and mental health。Journal of personality assessment，63(2)，265-274。  new window
23.Pengilly, J. W.、Dowd, E. T.(2000)。Hardiness and social support as moderators of stress。Journal of Clinical Psychology，56(6)，813-820。  new window
24.Picardi, A.、Bartone, P. T.、Querci, R.、Bitetti, D.、Tarsitani, L.、Roselli, V.、Biondi, M.(2012)。Development and validation of the Italian version of the 15-item Dispositional Resilience Scale。Rivista di psichiatria，47(3)，231-237。  new window
25.Roth, D. L.、Wiebe, D. J.、Fillingim, R. B.、Shay, K. A.(1989)。Life events, fitness, hardiness, and health: A stimultaneous analysis of proposed stress-resistance effects。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，57，136-142。  new window
26.Soderstrom, M.、Dolbier, C.、Leiferman, J.、Steinhardt, M.(200006)。The relationship of hardiness, coping strategies, and perceived stress to symptoms of illness。Journal of Behavioral Medicine，23(3)，311-328。  new window
27.Taylor, M. K.、Pietrobon, R.、Taverniers, J.、Leon, M. R.、Fern, B. J.(2012)。Relationships of hardiness to physical and mental health status in military men: a test of mediated effects。Journal of Behavioral Medicine，36(1)，1-9。  new window
28.Wadey, R.、Evans, L.、Hanton, S.、Neil, R.(2012)。An examination of hardiness throughout the sport-injury process: a qualitative follow-up study。British Journal of Health Psychology，17(4)，872-893。  new window
29.Wiebe, D. J.、Williams, P. G.(1992)。Hardiness and health: A social psychophysiological perspective on stress and adaptation。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，11(3)，238-262。  new window
30.Zorrilla, E. P.、DeRubeis, R. J.、Redei, E.(1995)。High self-esteem, hardiness and affective stability are associated with higher basal pituitary-adrenal hormone levels。Psychoneuroendocrinology，20(6)，591-601。  new window
31.初麗娟、高尚仁(20050600)。壓力知覺對負面心理健康影響：靜坐經驗、情緒智能調節效果之探討。中華心理學刊，47(2)，157-179。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.Kobasa, Suzanne C.(1979)。Stressful Life Events, Personality, and Health: An Inquiry into Hardiness。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，37(1)，1-11。  new window
33.Cohen, S.、Kamarck, T.、Mermelstein, R.(1983)。A global measure of perceived stress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，24(4)，385-396。  new window
34.Hu, Li-tze、Bentler, Peter M.(1999)。Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal，6(1)，1-55。  new window
35.Maddi, S. R.(1999)。The Personality Construct of Hardiness: I Effects on Experiencing, Coping, and Strain。Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research，51(2)，83-94。  new window
36.Kobasa, S. C.(1982)。Commitment and Coping in Stress Resistance among Lawyers。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，42(4)，707-717。  new window
會議論文
1.楊國樞、翁嘉英、許燕、黎士鳴(2004)。華人整體自尊與自貶的概念分析及量表建構。台灣心理學年會。桃園縣中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bartone, P. T.(1991)。Development and Validation of a Short Hardiness Measure。American Psychological Society Annual Convention。Washington, DC。  new window
3.Bartone, P. T.(1995)。A short hardiness scale。Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society。New York, NY。  new window
圖書
1.Hardiness Institute(1985)。Personality views survey。Arlington Heights, IL：Hardiness Institute。  new window
2.Maddi, S. R.(1990)。Issues and interventions in stress mastery。Personality and disease。New York：John Wiley and Sons, Inc。  new window
3.Ouellette, S. C.(1993)。Inquires into hardiness。Handbook of stress: theoretical and clinical aspect/edited (SC)。The Free Press：A Division of Macmillan。  new window
4.Sandvik ,A. M.、Bartone, P. T.、Hystad, S. W.、Phillips, T. M.、Thayer, J. F.、Johnsen, B. H.(2013)。Psychological hardiness predicts neuroimmunological responses to stress。  new window
5.Wortman, C. B.、Sheedy, C.、Gluhoski, V.、Kessler, R. C.(1992)。Stress, coping, and health: Conceptual issues and directions for future research。Hostility, coping, and health。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
6.Beck, A. T.、林真一(2000)。貝克焦慮量表指導手冊。臺北市：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.、Brown, G. K.、陳心怡(2006)。貝克憂鬱量表第二版(BDI-II)指導手冊。臺北市：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Stevens, J. P.(2002)。Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
9.DeVellis, R. F.、吳齊殷(1999)。量表的發展：理論與應用。台北：弘智文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃芳銘(2004)。社會科學統計方法學：結構方程模式。臺北市：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃芳銘(2003)。結構方程模式--理論與應用。五南。  延伸查詢new window
12.Maddi, S. R.、Khoshaba, D. M.(2005)。Resilience at Work: How to Succeed No Matter What Life Throws at You。New York, NY：AMACOM。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rosenberg, M.(1965)。Society And the Adolescent Self-image。The Self。San Francisco：McGraw Hill。  new window
2.翁嘉英、許燕、楊國樞(2008)。華人多元自尊的概念分析與量表建構：本土化觀點。中國人的自我：心理學的分析。臺北：台大出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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