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題名:大專運動員之刺激尋求傾向:量表編製與現況分析
書刊名:運動研究
作者:許鈺昕鄭溫暖 引用關係潘敏
作者(外文):Hsu, Yu-hsinCheng, Wen-nuanPan, Min
出版日期:2013
卷期:22:2
頁次:頁1-15
主題關鍵詞:刺激與冒險尋求新奇經驗尋求反抑制對厭倦的耐受程度Boredom susceptibilityDisinhibitionExperience seekingAdventure seeking
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:75
目的:本研究主要為刺激尋求(sensation-seeking)量表之編製,並據以了解大專運動員刺激尋求之概況。根據Zuckerman(1964)所提出,刺激尋求意指個體愛好冒險與尋求刺激的程度。刺激尋求與運動動機、焦慮,甚至表現有關,國外已累積許多研究文獻,但在國內學術界中,尤其在體育界上之探討仍屬有限,基於刺激尋求在體育界之測量工具發展較為不足。方法:本研究以Zuckerman等(1980)編製的刺激尋求量表第五版為基礎,並參考國內學者孫天佑(2006),江昱仁、蔡進發、沈易儒與張翔(2008)以及葉家成(2009)所翻譯中文修訂之量表進行編製,包括四個分量表:刺激與冒險尋求、新奇經驗尋求、反抑制與對厭倦的耐受程度。採立意抽樣法,研究對象為大專運動員,量表經預試施測(N=141)正式施測(N=438)採驗證性因素與信度分析,最後量表30題,顯示具有良好信效度。結果與討論:本研究顯示,大專運動員有一定程度之刺激尋求傾向,其中刺激與冒險傾向最高,對厭倦的感受程度最低,自評運動技能較高者之刺激尋求程度顯著高於自評技能低者,而從事較危險性運動者,其刺激尋求程度亦較高,建議未來刺激尋求之相關體育運動研究,可參考此量表進一步探討刺激尋求與運動員特性(例如:心理技能)之關係。
Purpose: The study attempted to develop sensation-seeking inventory and to investigate the current status of sensation-seeking among collegiate athletes in Taiwan. Sensation-seeking refers to individuals' tendency of seeking adventure and stimulus. Sensation-seeking relates to motivation, anxiety, and sports performances which had accumulated abundant studies overseas while researches on sensation-seeking in sports were rather insufficient in Taiwan. Methods: A valid and reliable inventory was developed based on the inventory developed by Zuckerman (1980) as well as the translated inventories by Sun (2006), Jian, Tsai, Shen, and Chang (2008), and Yeh (2009). The inventory consisted with four sub-scales and 35 items including Thrill and Adventure Seeking (10 items), Experiences Seeking (8 items), Disinhibition (7 items), and Boredom Susceptibility (10 items). Purposive sampling was used and the research targets were collegiate athletes in Taiwan. The data collected via pretest (N=141) and formal test (N=438) were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency analysis which proved the validity and reliability of the inventory developed in the study. Results and Conclusions: The study suggested that collegiate athletes were inclined to sensation seeking (M=3.52). The thrill and adventure seeking scored the highest while boredom susceptibility scored the lowest. Participants who considered themselves with better sports skills had higher degree of sensation-seeking than their counterparts. Participants who involved in more dangerous physical activities had higher degree of sensation-seeking. The inventory can be used in future studies to identify the relationships among sensation-seeking and the characteristics of athletes (e.g. psychological skills).
期刊論文
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3.蔡欣佑、何秉燦(2008)。青少年參與漆彈運動之刺激尋求動機與休閒效益研究。運動休閒管理學報,4(2),1-17。  延伸查詢new window
4.Arnett, J.(1994)。Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale.。Personality and Individual Differences,16(2),289-296。  new window
5.Burnik, S.、Jug, S.、Kajtna, T.(2008)。Sensation seeking in Slovenian female and male mountain climbers。Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc., Gymn.,38(3),15-19。  new window
6.Cazenave, N.、Le Scanff, C.(2007)。Psychological profiles and emotional regulation characteristics of women engaged in risk-taking sports。Anxiety, Stress, & Coping,20(4),421-435。  new window
7.Gundersheim, J.(1987)。Sensation seeking in male and female athletes and no athletes。International Journal of Sport Psychology,18,87-99。  new window
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9.Jonah, B. A.、Thiessen, R.、Au-Yeung, E(2001)。Sensation seeking, risky driving, and behavioral adaptation。Accident Analysis and Prevention,33(5),679-684。  new window
10.Malkin, M.、Rabinowitz, E.(1998)。Sensation seeking and high-risk recreation。Parks & Recreation,33(7),34-40。  new window
11.Rhea, D. J.、Martin, S.(2010)。Personality trait differences of traditional sport athletes, bullriders, and other alternative sport athletes。International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching,5(1),75-85。  new window
12.Schneider, TA.、Butryn, T. M.、Furst, D. M.、Masucci, M. A.(2007)。A qualitative examination of risk among elite adventure racers。Journal of Sport Behavior,30(3),330-357。  new window
13.Shoham, A.、Rose, G.、Kahle, L.(2000)。Practitioners of risky sports: A quantitative examination。Journal of Business Research,47,237-251。  new window
14.Wang, W.、Wu, Y.、Peng, Z.、Lu, S.、Yu, L.、Wang, G、Fu, X.、Wang, Y.(2000)。Test of sensation seeking in a Chinese sample。Personality and Individual Differences,28,169-179。  new window
15.Zuckerman, M.(1964)。Sources of reports of visual and auditory sensations in perceptual-isolation experience。Psychological Bulletin,62(1),1-20。  new window
16.Pizam, A.、Reichel, A.、Uriely, N.(2002)。Sensation seeking and tourist behavior。Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing,9(3/4),17-33。  new window
17.彭文立、季力康(20040200)。以反轉理論探討優秀跳傘參與者刺激冒險尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒與跳傘表現之相關研究。大專體育學刊,6(1),121-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.江昱仁、蔡進發、沈易儒、張翔(20080900)。激流泛舟遊客刺激尋求、休閒效益與幸福感之研究--以荖濃溪為例。生物與休閒事業研究,6(2),33-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.李明儒、許世芸、蘇智鈴、陳元陽(20070300)。休閒潛水者對潛水風險的認知與損害之研究。運動與遊憩研究,1(3),14-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.林柏君、賴香如、盧怡伶(20060600)。臺北市技術學院學生刺激尋求特質、危險知覺與俱樂部藥物使用行為之關係研究。衛生教育學報,25,105-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.高文揚、韋磊、徐聖明(20080900)。泳渡日月潭參與者刺激尋求動機與活動涉入之研究。島嶼觀光研究,1(1),30-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.林錫波、王榮錫、陳堅錐(20071100)。運動性別刻板印象之探討。北體學報,15,164-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.吳靜吉、楊蕢芬(19880800)。刺激尋求量表之修訂。教育與心理研究,11,59-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Iso-Ahola, S. E.、Crowley, E. D.(1991)。Adolescent substance abuse and leisure boredom。Journal of Leisure Research,23(3),260-271。  new window
25.Zuckerman, M.(1971)。Dimensions of sensation seeking。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,36(1),45-52。  new window
26.Boyd, M. P..、Kim, Mi-Sook.(2007)。Orientation and sensation seeking in relation to optimal mood states among skateboarders。Journal of Sport Behavior,30(1),21-35。  new window
27.Ewert, A..、Hollenhorst, S.(1989)。Testing adventure model : Empirical support for a model of risk recreation participant。Journal of Leisure Research,21(2),124-139。  new window
28.Gray, J. M.、Wilson A. M.(2007)。A detailed analysis of the reliability and validity of the sensation seeking scale in a UK sample。Personality and Individual Differences,42,641-651。  new window
29.Hartman, Mikel L.、Rawson, Harve E.(1992)。Differences in and correlates of sensation seeking in male and female athletes and nonathletes。Personality and Individual Differences,13(7),805-812。  new window
30.Netter, P.、Hennig, J.、Roe, I. S.(1996)。Serotonin and dopamine as mediators of sensation seeking behavior。Neuropsychobiology,34,155-165。  new window
31.Schroth, Marvin L.(1995)。A comparison of sensation seeking among different groups of athletes and nonathletes。Personality and Individual Differences,18(2),219-222。  new window
32.Znckerman, M.(1990)。The psychophysiology of sensation seeking。Journal of Personality,58(1),313-345。  new window
33.Zuckerman, M.(2000)。Personality and risk-taking common biosocial factors。Journal of Personality,68(6),999-1029。  new window
34.Zuckerman, M.、Buchsbaum, M. S.、Murphy, D. L.(1980)。Sensation seeking and its biological correlates。Psychological Bulletin,88(1),187-214。  new window
學位論文
1.葉家成(2009)。溜冰運動參與者之運動動機、刺激尋求與社會體型焦慮之研究(碩士論文)。台北巿立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾育貞(2002)。刺激尋求動機、青少年自我中心與偏差行為之相關研究--以台南地區為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫天佑(2006)。刺激尋求特性及知覺風險影響東北角磯釣客釣點選擇之研究(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳秀卿(2008)。青少年刺激尋求動機、同儕關係、休閒阻礙與偏差行為相關之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳明隆(2007)。SPSS統計應用學習實務--問卷分析與應用統計。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Zuckerman, Marvin(1994)。Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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