:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:以反轉理論探討優秀跳傘參與者刺激冒險尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒與跳傘表現之相關研究
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:彭文立季力康 引用關係
作者(外文):Peng, Wen-liChi, Li-kang
出版日期:2004
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁121-136
主題關鍵詞:刺激冒險尋求動機覺醒焦慮情緒跳傘表現Thrill and adventure seeking motivationArousalAnxietyEmotionParachuting performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:114
  • 點閱點閱:57
本研究在結合刺激冒險尋求動機及反轉理論架構中的重要變項來探討跳傘參與者刺激冒險尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒及跳傘表現之相關及差異情形。以陸軍航空特戰司令部30名「神龍小組隊員」為研究對象,平均年齡28.17±5.71歲,參與者在跳傘前分別填寫刺激冒險尋求量表(Thrilland Adventure Seeking Scale,簡稱TASS)、有目的狀態 量表(TelicState Measure,簡稱TSM)、情緒狀態量表(Emotion State Inventory,簡稱ESI) 及跳傘前狀態性焦慮量表(CompetitionState Anxiety Inventory-2,簡稱CSAI-2) ,並在完成跳傘後實施跳傘表現自我評量表填寫。以皮爾遜積差相關及獨立樣本t考驗探討跳傘前參與者刺激冒險尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒及跳傘表現之相關及差異情形,並驗證個體在經歷高覺醒程度(知覺最大危險前後)時,情結狀態會由最大焦慮、反轉至最大興奮情形。所得結果如下:一、刺激冒險尋求動機傾向愈高者,在跳傘前會有較高的自信心、正向情緒,較低的身體焦慮、負向情縛,以及較好的跳傘表現。二、覺醒差異愈小者,會有較高的自信心、正向情緒,較低的負向情緒以及較好的跳傘表現。三、高刺激冒險尋求動機組比低刺激冒險尋求動機組在跳傘前有更高度的自信心、正向情緒以及較低的負向情緒。四、研究結果支持了跳傘參與者在經歷高覺醒程度(知覺最大危險前後)時,情緒狀態會由最大焦慮反轉至最大興奮情形。
This study combined Thrill and Adventure Seeking motives and reversal theory to the examination of the relationships among parachuters' Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation, arousal, anxiety, emotion, and parachuting performance. A total of 30 proficient parachuters in the Army Aviation Special Training Commandant participated in this study. Each participant was asked to complete a Thrill and Adventure Seeking Scale (TASS), Telic State Measure (TSM), Emotion State Inventory (ESI), and Competition State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) scales before parachuting. Participant's performance was also assessed. After collecting the data、the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and an Independent t-test were used to investigate the relationships and the differences on parachuters/ Thrill and Adenture Seeking motivation, arousal, anxiety, emotion, and parachuting performance. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that emotion reverses from maximum anxiety to maximum excitement was also examined. The findings are summarized as follows: 1.) The parachuters' Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation was positively related to their self-confidence and positive emotion. Specially, the higher the Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation the parachuters had, the higher the self-confidence, positive emotion, better performance, and the lower somatic anxiety. 2.) The discrepancy of preferred arousal and felt arousal was negatively correlated with self-confidence, positive emotion, and performance, and positively related to negative emotion. Specially, the smaller the discrepancy of preferred arousal and felt arousal differences, the higher the self-confidence and positive emotion, the better the parachuting performance, but the lower the negative emotion. 3.) High Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation participants reported higher self-confidence and positive emotions than low Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation participants. However, high Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation participants reported lower negative emotion than low Thrill and Adventure Seeking motivation participants. 4.) This study supported the hypothesis that parachuters emotion will reverse from maximum anxiety to maximum excitement after having high­arousal experience (i.e., awareness of maximum danger).
期刊論文
1.Yerkes, R. M.、Dodson, J. D.(1908)。The relationship of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation。Journal of Comparative Neurology,18(5),459-482。  new window
2.盧俊宏、江慶兒(19990400)。運動競賽焦慮研究的新趨勢。國立體育學院論叢,9(2),21-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Gould, D.、Petlichoff, L.、Simons, H.、Vevera, M.(1987)。The relationship between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Subscale scores and pistol shooting performance。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,9(1),33-42。  new window
4.Easterbrook, J. A.(1959)。The Effect of Emotion on Cue Utilization and the Organization of Behavior。Psychological Review,66(3),183-201。  new window
5.Zuckerman, M.、Link, K.(1968)。Construct validity for the sensation-seeking scale。Journals of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,32(4),420-426。  new window
6.彭文立(20020400)。運動心理學反轉理論的介紹。大專體育,59,93-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.盧俊宏(19910400)。運動的焦慮和覺醒。大專體育,1(1)=1,82-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Bakker, F. C.(1993)。Motivation of young elite speed skaters。International Journal of Sport Psychology,24(4),432-442。  new window
9.Epstein, S.、Fenz, W. D.(1965)。Steepness of approach and avoidance in humans as a function of experience: Theory and experiment。Journal of Experimental Psychology,70(1),1-12。  new window
10.Farmar, R, J.(1992)。Surfing: Motivations, values and culture。Journal of Sport Behavior,15(3),241-257。  new window
11.Fenz, W. D.、Epstein, S.(1967)。Gradients of psychological arousal in parachutists as a function of the approaching jump。Psychosomatic Medicine,29(1),33-51。  new window
12.Kerr, J. H.(1987)。Structural phenomenology, arousal and performance。Journal of Human Movement Studies,13(5),221-229。  new window
13.Kerr, J. H.(1991)。Arousal-seeking in risk sport participants。Personality and Individual Differences,12(6),613-616。  new window
14.Kerr, J. H.(1993)。An eclectic approach to psychological interventions in sport: Reversal theory。The Sport Psychologist,7(4),400-418。  new window
15.Kerr, J. H.、Cox, T.(1988)。Effects of metamotivational dominance and metamotivational state on squash task performance。Perceptual and Motor Skills,67(1),171-174。  new window
16.Kerr, J. H.、Svebak, S.(1989)。Motivational aspects of preference for, and participation in, ‘risk’ and ‘safe’ sports。Personality and Individual Differences,10(7),797-800。  new window
17.Landers, D. M.(1980)。The arousal-performance relationship revisited。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,51(1),77-90。  new window
18.Magni, G.、Rupolo, G.、Simini, G.、DeLeo, D.、Rampazzo, M.(1985)。Aspects of the psychology and personality of high altitude mountain climbers。International Journal of Sport Psychology,16(1),12-19。  new window
19.Males, J. R.、Kerr, J. H.(1996)。Stress, emotion, and performance in elite slalom canoeists。The Sport Psychologist,10(1),17-36。  new window
20.Martens, R.(1971)。Anxiety and motor behavior: A review。Journal of Motor Behavior,3(2),151-179。  new window
21.McMillan, T. M.、Rachman, S. J.(1988)。Fearlessness and courage in paratroopers undergoing training。Personality and Individual Differences,9(2),373-378。  new window
22.Powell, F. M.、Verner, J. P.(1982)。Anxiety and performance relationships in first time parachutists。Journal of Sport Psychology,4(2),184-188。  new window
23.Schedlowski, M.、Tewes, U.(1992)。Physiological arousal and perception of bodily state during parachute jumping。Psychophysiology,29(1),95-103。  new window
24.Skrzypek, G. J.(1969)。Effect of perceptual isolation and arousal on anxiety, complexity preference, and novelty preference in psychopathic and neurotic delinquents。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,74(3),321-329。  new window
25.Svebak, S.、Murgatroyd, S.(1985)。Metamotivational dominance: A multimethod validation of reversal theory constructs。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,48(1),107-116。  new window
26.Vlaswinkel, E. H.、Kerr, J. H.(1990)。Negativism dominance in risk and team sports。Perceptual and Motor Skills,70(1),289-290。  new window
27.Weinberg, R. S.(1979)。Anxiety and motor performance: Drive theory v.s. cognitive theory。International Journal of Sport Psychology,10(2),112-121。  new window
28.Zuckerman, M.、Schultz, D. P.、Hopkins, T. R.(1967)。Sensation seeking and volunteering for sensory deprivation and hypnosis experiments。Journal of Consulting Psychology,31(4),358-363。  new window
29.Grifin, Norma S.、Keogh, Jack F.、Maybee, Richard(1984)。Performer Perceptions of Movement Confidence。Journal of Sport Psychology,6(4),395-407。  new window
30.Krane, V.(1992)。Conceptual and methodological considerations in sport anxiety research: From the inverted-U hypothesis to catastrophe theory。Quest,44(1),72-87。  new window
31.Zuckerman, M.(1983)。Sensation seeking and sports。Personality and Individual Differences,4(3),285-293。  new window
32.李安忠、盧俊宏、聶喬齡(20010200)。運動員的自我呈現與特質性焦慮關係之探討。大專體育,52,18-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Burton, D.(1988)。Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance relationship。Journal of sport and exercise psychology,10(1),45-61。  new window
34.劉照金(19980200)。大專運動會參賽選手運動競賽特質性焦慮之研究。大專體育,35,22-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.黃英哲、季力康(19941200)。運動動機氣候與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮和滿足感的相關研究。體育學報,18,321-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Hardy, L.、Fazey, J.(1987)。The inverted-U hypothesis: A catastrophe for sport psychology。The North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity Annual Conference。Vancouver。  new window
2.Wilson, G. V.、Phillips, M.(199507)。A reversal theory explanation of emotions in competitive sport。The Seventh International Conference on Reversal Theory。Melbourne。  new window
學位論文
1.彭文立(2002)。以反轉理論探討跳傘參與者刺激尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒與跳傘表現之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳由平(1997)。以大災難理論探討籃球運動員焦慮對投籃表現的影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
3.Deschryver, M. A.(1992)。Effects of chaining-mastery instruction, anxiety management training, and bibliotherapy on golf performance(博士論文)。Hofstra University。  new window
4.呂宏曉(2000)。反社會人格障礙與非反社會人格障礙之男性受刑人在腦額葉執行功能與無法克制性格上的比較(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱皓政(1990)。認知需求、刺激尋求動機、社會焦慮與個人創造性之關係研究(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃瓊妙(2000)。臺北市在學少年不同休閒參與類型之刺激尋求動機、休閒阻礙對其心理社會幸福感之探討(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kerr, John H.(1997)。Motivation and emotion in sport: Reversal theory。Psychology Press Ltd.。  new window
2.Apter, Michael J.(1989)。Reversal theory: Motivation, emotion and personality。Routledge。  new window
3.Apter, M. J.(2001)。Motivational styles in everyday life。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
4.Apter, M. J.、Kerr, J. H.、Cowles, M. P.(1989)。Progress in reversal theory。Amsterdam:North Holland。  new window
5.Kerr, J, H.(1994)。Understanding Soccer Hooliganism。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
6.Kerr, J. H.(1999)。Experiencing sport: Reversal theory。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.Kerr, J. H.(2001)。Counselling athletes: Applying reversal theory。New York:Taylor & Francis。  new window
8.Hull, Clark L.(1943)。Principles of behavior: an introduction to behavior theory。Appleton-Century Crofts。  new window
9.Zuckerman, Marvin(1979)。Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
10.Zuckerman, Marvin(1994)。Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.馬啟偉、張力為(1996)。體育運動心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.Apter, M. J.(1982)。The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals。San Diego, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hanin, Y. L.(1980)。A study of anxiety in sports。Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior。Ithaca, NY:Mouvement。  new window
2.黃英哲(2001)。覺醒、焦慮與壓力。運動心理學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Apter, M. J.、Batler, R.(1996)。Gratuitous risk: A study of parachuting。Stress and Health: A Reversal Theory Perspective。Washington, DC:Taylor & Francis。  new window
4.Fisher, A, C.(1976)。Psych up, psych out: Relationship of arousal to sport Performance。Psychology of sport: Issues and insights。Mountainview, CA:Mayfield。  new window
5.Hudson, J.(1998)。Stress and arousal in elite youth badminton players: A reversal theory perspective。Science and Racket Sports。  new window
6.Kerr, J. H.(1985)。A new perspective for sports psychology。Reversal Theory: Applications and Developments。Cardiff, Wales:University College Cardiff Press。  new window
7.Kerr, J. H.(1986)。Anxiety, arousal and sport: The theory of psychological reversals。Anxiety in sports: An international perspective. Series on Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine。New York:Hemisphere。  new window
8.Kerr, J. H.(1990)。Stress and sport: Reversal theory。Stress and performance in sport。London:Wiley。  new window
9.Spence, J, T.、Spence, K. A.(1966)。The motivational competence of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli。Anxiety and behavior。New York:Academic。  new window
10.Svebak, S.(1993)。The development on the tension and effort stress inventory (TESI)。Advances in reversal theory。Amsterdam:Swets & Zeitlinger。  new window
11.Martens, R.(1974)。Arousal and motor performance。Exercise and sport science reviews。New York:Academic。  new window
12.Tobias, S.(1980)。Anxiety and instruction。Test anxiety: Theory, research and applications。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE