:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:男性運動員性別角色刻板印象對瑜伽印象及參與的影響
書刊名:運動休閒餐旅研究
作者:陳慧卿呂崇銘黃孟立
作者(外文):Chen, Huei-chingLu, Chung-mingHuang, Meng-li
出版日期:2014
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁77-92
主題關鍵詞:社會化過程女性運動性別角色鬆動性別污名化Socialization processFemale exerciseGender role releasingGendered stigma
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:174
  • 點閱點閱:148
本研究的目的旨在了解男性運動員性別角色刻板印象、瑜伽印象及有、無參與瑜伽運動之間的影響。用問卷調查之量化研究方法,以立意抽樣方式針對台灣大腳ㄚ長跑協會男性運動員進行問卷調查。回收有效問卷368份,所採用的統計方法包括敘述性統計、項目分析、因素分析、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定及獨立樣本t檢定等。研究結果發現不同性別角色在瑜伽印象的四個因素中有「女性參與者眾」及「特殊環境氛圍」達顯著差異。不同性別角色與有、無參與瑜伽經驗的卡方檢定結果達顯著差異。有、無參與瑜伽經驗者在瑜伽印象的「多重身心效益」、「女性參與者眾」、「身體柔軟形象」及「特殊環境氛圍」四個因素中皆達顯著差異。研究的結論為目前男性仍受到性別角色刻板印象的影響,而認為瑜伽是偏女性化的運動,性別角色偏男性化者其參與的機率較低。根據研究結果提出三點建議建議:一、未來的研究應進一步探討男性不參與瑜伽的其他原因。二、男性性別角色鬆動對參與瑜伽的影響。三、瑜伽運動教學單位,未來在設計廣告文宣品中將男性納入宣傳的對象,並且針對男性專班開課。
The object of this study is to investigate the connected influence among gender stereotype, yoga image, and yoga participation of the male athletics. The quantitative research method of questionnaires and purposive sampling were employed to explore the research questions in the study while the subjects were the male athletics from The Big Foot Organization in Taiwan. The number of received valid questionnaires was 368. The statistic method in the study included descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, X^2, , and independent sample t-test. The result indicated that two factors, 〞Numerous female participators〞 and〞 Special environmental atmosphere,〞 revealed significant differences from four of them. As a result of independent sample t-test, different genders and yoga experiences showed significantly different from others. The experienced yoga players represented significantly different from the non-experienced in the areas of 〞Multiple physical and mental effectiveness,〞 〞Numerous female participators,〞 〞Flexible body images,〞 and 〞Special environmental atmosphere.〞 The result of this study is that the fixed image of sexual roles still influences the males and they think that yoga is the exercise for the females, so most of the males would not like to participate in it. There are three suggestions provided in this study. First, it should be discussed more why the males do not want to do the yoga exercise. Second, the change of the male sexual role influences the participation in the yoga. Third, the organization of yoga teaching will adopt the males as advertising objects in the future ad and open classes only for the males.
期刊論文
1.Klomsten, A.、Skaalvik, E.、Espnes, G.(2004)。Physical self-concept and sports: Do gender differences still exist?。Sex Roles,50(1/2),119-127。  new window
2.Schmalz, D.、Kerstetter, D.(2006)。Girlie girls and manly men: Children's stigma consciousness of gender in sports and physical activities。Journal of Leisure Research,38(4),536-557。  new window
3.葉素汝(20080700)。失落的運動場--女性運動員的性別角色衝突。諮商與輔導,271,59-61+58。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳啟榮(20090300)。性別角色社會化之探析。國教新知,56(1),86-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王祥俊、陳渝苓(20100200)。期望或「歧望」?從性別發展觀點探索女性參與運動的困境。大專體育,106,31-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Blakemore, J.(2003)。Childern's beliefs about violating gender norms: Boys shouldn't look like girls, and girls shouldn’t act like boys。Sex roles,48(9/10),411-449。  new window
7.蘇俊賢(20020300)。全適能生活型態健康觀。國民體育季刊,31(1)=132,81-95。  延伸查詢new window
8.Meehan, A.、Janik, L.(1990)。Illusory correlations and the maintenance of sex role stereotypes in children。Sex Roles,22(1/2),83-95。  new window
9.葉素汝(1998)。女性運動員性別角色衝突之探討。國民體育季刊,27(1)=116,54-60+106-105。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳益祥(19990600)。運動世界中的性別刻板印象。國民教育,39(5),46-50。  延伸查詢new window
11.林錫波、王榮錫、陳堅錐(20071100)。運動性別刻板印象之探討。北體學報,15,164-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Bem, S. L.、Lewis, S. A.(1975)。Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,31(4),634-643。  new window
13.朱蘭慧(20030300)。男性性別角色刻板印象之形成與鬆動。應用心理研究,17,85-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Bem, Sandra L.(1981)。Gender Schema Theory: A Cognitive Account of Sex Typing。Psychological Review,88(4),354-364。  new window
15.李美枝、鍾秋玉(19961200)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究,6,260-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.李美枝(19810600)。性別特質問卷的編製及男女大學生四種性別特質類型在成就動機、婚姻、事業及性態度上的比較。中華心理學刊,23(1),23-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃鈺菁(1998)。瑜珈運動參與者之生活品質與性滿意度研究(碩士論文)。台北巿立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾國晃(2009)。南投縣國小女教師性別刻板印象與休閒運動關係之研究(碩士論文)。中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃佩君(2009)。瑜珈運動者運動行為調節與流暢經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊憶欣(2009)。做運動、做瑜珈、做性別:男性瑜珈參與者的性別實踐(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.許倍豪(2007)。台中市瑜珈消費者參與動機、考量因素及消費行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳嘉鴻(2007)。鬆動霸權式男性氣概:以男性瑜伽參與之敘說為例(碩士論文)。世新大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mead, M.(1963)。Sex and Temperament: In Three Primitive Societies。NY:William Morrow。  new window
2.李美枝(1993)。女性心理學。臺北:大洋。  延伸查詢new window
3.Spence, J. T.、Helmreich, R. L.(1978)。Masculinity: and femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
4.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.邱顯峯(2011)。台灣瑜伽四十年的發展簡介,http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/hui1428/article?mid=1043。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE