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題名:孔恩vs. STS的興起:《科學革命的結構》五十年的驀然回首
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:傅大為 引用關係
作者(外文):Fu, Dai-wie
出版日期:2014
卷期:18
頁次:頁29-98
主題關鍵詞:孔恩STS的興起科學革命的結構KuhnThe rise of STSThe Structure of Scientific RevolutionsFullerForman
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:74
  • 點閱點閱:72
本文起源自多年前筆者的一個迷團:為何孔恩對SSK/STS頗有意見與感到遺憾?而筆者自己卻毫無感到兩造之間在知性上的溝通障礙。筆者不同意一般的說法,如Hacking說孔恩對STS有大敵意,進而反其向去搜尋與重估許多SSK/STS與孔恩相關的思想史與學術史,其中包括孔恩的學生、敵人、回憶、論戰、與宣言等,企圖建構起一張具多重管道的思想史網絡,過程中也質疑了一些流行說法或敵意評論,如孔恩是STS的國父、孔恩對STS有倒置的Oedipus情結、孔恩對STS有很壞的影響、孔恩是個冷戰時代的保守者、孔恩甚至疏離了他自己的《結構》觀點等,同時筆者也詮釋了孔恩說《結構》不是社會學著作的意義。筆者強調孔恩是個STS重要的先行者,他與STS是個「近親的競爭者」關係。但因緣際會,他站在一個(內vs.外)科學史、科學哲學、科學社會學、科學知識的社會學等多種強大歷史軌跡的交會點上,一個非常難站得直又穩的交會點。在《結構》出版五十年的今天,筆者謙卑地希望回復孔恩一個與STS更具建設性的良性競爭關係。
This paper originates from an old puzzle of mine: why it was so difficult for Kuhn and his SSK/STS admirers or commentators to communicate smoothly with each other. Treating as a complicated web of intellectual history the documents of his students, enemies, interviews, or declarations, I trace through them and reevaluate their multiple channels. I question the validity of the following theses raised in recent years on Kuhn; that Kuhn is the father of STS, has a reverse Oedipus complex on STS younger scholars, exerted a very bad influence on STS, is a conservative in the Cold War era, and I also explain why Kuhn later considered his Structure not a sociology work. The results of this study are that among other forrunners of STS, Kuhn is an important but often misunderstood one, and that he considered himself genealogically as a close relative of but also a serious competitor with SSK/STS. My humble hope in this paper, during the 50th anniversary of publication of Structure, is to recover or to restore Kuhn in a more constructive and fruitful relationship with STS.
期刊論文
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10.Cozzens, Susan(1993)。Female Founders of STS。Science, Technology, and Human Values,18(4),403-407。  new window
11.Forman, Paul(1971)。Weimar Culture, Causality, and Quantum Theory, 1918-1927: Adaptation by German Physicists and Mathematicians to a Hostile Intellectual Environment。Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences,3,1-115。  new window
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14.Forrester, John(2007)。On Kuhn's Case, Psychoanalysis and the Paradigm。Critical Inquiry,33(4),782-819。  new window
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17.Fuller, Steve(2012)。CSI: Kuhn and Latour。Social Studies of Science,42(3),429-434。  new window
18.Jasanoff, Sheila(2012)。Geneologies of STS。Social Studies of Science,42(3),435-441。  new window
19.Kuhn, Thomas(1983)。Reflections on receiving the John Desmond Bernal Award。4S Review,1(4),26-30。  new window
20.Mialet, Hélène(2012)。Where would STS be without Latour? What would be missing?。Social Studies of Science,42(3),456-461。  new window
21.Morris Errol(201103)。The Ashtray: The Ultimatum。New York Times。  new window
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23.Klein, Martin J.、Shimony, Abner、Pinch, Trevor J.(1979)。Paradigm lost? A review symposium。Isis,70(3),429-440。  new window
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26.Turner, Stephen(2012)。Whatever happened to Knowledge。Social Studies of Science,42(3),474-480。  new window
27.Westman, Robert(1994)。Two Cultures or One? A Second Look at Kuhn's The Copernican Revolution。Isis,85(1),79-115。  new window
28.Wisnioski, Matt(2003)。Inside "the System": Engineers, Scientists, and the Boundaries of Social Protest in the long 1960s。History and Technology,19(4),313-333。  new window
29.Ziman, John(1983)。Introduction of the 1983 Recipient of the John Desmond Bernal Award-Thomas S. Kuhn。4S Review,1(4),24-25。  new window
30.傅大為(20130400)。定位與多重越界:回首重看STS與科哲。科技、醫療與社會,16,49-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Bloor, David(1978)。Polyhedra and the Abominations of Leviticus。The British Journal for the History of Science,11(3),245-272。  new window
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33.Nakajima, Hideto(20070000)。Differences in East Asian STS: European Origin or American Origin?。East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal,1(2),237-241。new window  new window
34.Rouse, Joseph(20110000)。Philosophy of Science and Science Studies in the West: An Unrecognized Convergence。East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal,5(1),11-26。new window  new window
35.Shapin, Steven(1992)。Discipline and Bounding: The History and Sociology of Science as Seen Through the Externalism-Internalism Debate。History of Science,30(4),333-369。  new window
36.傅大為(1995)。Higher Taxonomy and Higher Incommensurability。Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences,26(3),273-294。  new window
會議論文
1.戴東源(2012)。孔恩與科學知識社會學。陽明大學「結構五十年」工作坊。陽明大學科技與社會硏究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fu, Daiwie(1995)。A Critical Discussion of the Idea of "Non-Masculine Science"。The 10th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science。  new window
圖書
1.Biagioli, Mario(1993)。Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Golinski, Jan(1998)。Making Natural Knowledge: Constructivism and the History of Science。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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7.Koyré, Alexandre(1957)。From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
8.Kuhn, Thomas S.(1957)。The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
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17.Shapin,S.、Schaffer, S.(1986)。Leviathan and the air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
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19.Feyerabend, Paul(1993)。Against Method。Verso。  new window
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21.Kuhn, T. S.(1977)。The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
22.Hacking, Ian(1999)。The Social Construction of What?。Harvard University Press。  new window
23.de Solla Price, Derek J.(1963)。Little Science, Big Science。Columbia University Press。  new window
24.Bloor, David(1991)。Knowledge and Social Imagery。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
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26.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.Barnes, Barry,Caneva, Kenneth(2001)。The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: a Review of Thomas Kuhn。  new window
2.Douglas, Mary(1978)。A Book Review of Bloor's Knowledge and Social Imagery。  new window
圖書論文
1.孔恩(1992)。孔恩與『中國文化、民主與科學』硏討會座談。異時空裡的知識追逐。  延伸查詢new window
2.孔恩(1992)。與談者包含杜維明、史華慈、傅大爲等人。異時空裡的知識追逐。  延伸查詢new window
3.林崇熙(2001)。常態科學的政治經濟性格。孔恩:評論集。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
4.Harding, Sandra、蔡麗玲(2004)。多元文化與後殖民世界中的女性主義科技研究。科技渴望性別--STS讀本。台北:群學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳瑞麟(2012)。維根斯坦與科學知識的社會學。科技與社會。台北:群學。new window  延伸查詢new window
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8.Hacking, Ian(2009)。The Laboratory Style of Thinking and Doing。Scientific Reason。Taipei:National Taiwan University Press。  new window
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