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題名:革命、演化與拼裝:從HPS到STS,從歐美到臺灣
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:陳瑞麟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Ruey-lin
出版日期:2014
卷期:18
頁次:頁281-334
主題關鍵詞:孔恩達爾文科學史與科學哲學科技與社會拼裝Thomas KuhnCharles DarwinHistory and philosophy of scienceScienceTechnology and societyReassembling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:207
  • 點閱點閱:114
本文討論歐美和台灣的科史哲(HPS)和科技與社會(STS)研究中的幾個理論和「達爾文演化論」的關係。從HPS與STS的共同開創者孔恩以來,科史哲和科技與社會的許多理論家都一再地指涉「演化」的概念,亦即科學理論或科技物的演變就像是生物演化一般,科技與社會的共同發展,也是一種共演化。可是,各種談及「演化和達爾文」的HPS和STS理論,未必都是達爾文主義的。本文以「理論整體類比」的比較方法來探討孔恩的科學革命論、技術的社會建構論(SCOT)、行為者網絡理論(ANT)、還有台灣的傅大為、陳瑞麟等學者的觀點與演化論的結構相似程度。本文論證歐美的SCOT、ANT其實不具達爾文演化論的意涵,孔恩的科學革命論則可以透過「間斷平衡論」聯結演化論。台灣的STS發展由於大量使用概念拼裝的策略,使得其特色其實遠離達爾文主義。
Many theories in history and philosophy of science (HPS) and science, technology and society (STS) seem to harbor evolutionary implication in Darwinian sense. Since Thomas Kuhn, who is regarded as the founder of both HPS and STS, connected his theory of scientific revolution to Darwinian theory of evolution, many theorists in HPS and STS referred to the concept of evolution in presenting their dynamics of science and technology. Is a theory Darwinian only because it uses the concept of evolution? This question raises many other questions: What is evolutionary? How should we identify a theory with Darwinism? Is Kuhn a Darwinian in the non-biological (HPS and STS) field? Is the theory of social constructivism of technology (SCOT) a Darwinian evolutionary theory in STS? This paper argues that Kuhn may be viewed as a Darwinian in terms of the theory of Punctuated Equilibria. According to a structural analysis of Darwin’s theory of evolution, SCOT and actor network theory have little implication of Darwinian evolution. Lastly, this paper shows that Taiwanese STS studies are far distant from Darwinism, because of taking the assembling strategy that is non-evolutionary.
期刊論文
1.Chen, Ruey-Lin(2012)。A Voyage toward East Asian STS Theories: Or What Might Make an STS Theory East Asian?。East Asian Science, Technology and Society,6(4),465-485。new window  new window
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5.陳瑞麟(20111000)。《科技、醫療與社會》十年路--創刊十週年紀念座談會記要。科技、醫療與社會,13,251-262。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.傅大爲(2014)。孔恩vs. STS的興起。科技、醫療與社會,18。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bolduc, Jean-Sebastien、Chen, R. L.(2013)。La dette de Darwin envers la theorie des populations de Mai thus: une approche structurelle。Bulletin de la Societe d'His to ire et d'Epistemologie de la Vie,20(2),171-196。  new window
8.Chen, Jia-shin(20120000)。Rethinking the East Asian Distinction: An Example of Taiwan's Harm Reduction Policy。East Asian Science, Technology and Society,6(4),453-464。new window  new window
9.Daston, Lorraine(2009)。Science Studies and the History of Science。Critical Inquiry,35(4),798-813。  new window
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11.Chen, Ruey-lin(20110000)。The STS Challenge to Philosophy of Science in Taiwan。East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal,5(1),27-48+49-51+53-55。new window  new window
12.林文源(20061200)。漂移之作:由血液透析病患的存在與行動談社會本體論。臺灣社會學,12,69-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張國暉(20111000)。對技術的社會建構論之挑戰:建構東亞技術研究主體性的一個契機。科技、醫療與社會,13,171-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.林崇熙(20010300)。沉默的技術--嘉南平原上的拼裝車。科技、醫療與社會,1,1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林文源(20070400)。論行動者網絡理論的行動本體論。科技、醫療與社會,4,65-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
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