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題名:階層標籤建構者對大學圖書館網站尋獲度影響之研究
書刊名:圖書資訊學研究
作者:呂智惠謝建成 引用關係楊康苓
作者(外文):Lu, Chih-hweiShieh, Jiann-cherngYang, Kang-ling
出版日期:2014
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁131-170
主題關鍵詞:網站標籤資訊架構網站階層標籤卡片分類法尋獲度Website labelsInformation architectureNode labelsCard sortingFindability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:28
網站是處於數位時代的人們獲取資訊之最佳利器。現今大學圖書館網站已扮演著提供實體圖書館延伸性服務的角色,亦成為圖書館與使用者間重要的溝通橋樑。大學圖書館網站標籤所呈現給使用者的是一種視覺與認知線索,使用者藉此能於網站內找尋所要的資訊或與圖書館進行有效的溝通,因此如何讓使用者對網站標籤涵義之認知落差縮減,提升網站的尋獲度,是網站設計者需要深思的問題。 為探討大學圖書館網站標籤應如何建構,以提升讀者於網站之尋獲度,本研究分為三個階段進行:第一階段為卡片分類,藉由受試者針對 67張篩選過之卡片項目,以團體討論的方式實施卡片分類,接著以 UX SORT軟體之群集分析法產生一個網站架構之樹狀結構圖;第二階段為網站階層標籤建構,透過一般使用者、圖書館員與專業使用者三種不同身分之受試者,分別針對上一階段產生的樹狀架構圖給予階層標籤名稱,產生三種不同階層標籤的網站架構;第三階段為尋獲度測試,以每一架構不同之 20位受試者進行相同之 5項設計任務尋獲度實驗,紀錄每一位受試者於完成 5項任務所需花費之時間、路徑(點擊次數)以及標籤合適度問卷。最後以統計軟體 SPSS分析所蒐集之實驗數據,比較三個經由不同身分別所建構標籤之網站在尋獲度是否有差異,以了解圖書館網站標籤宜如何建構。 本研究結果顯示,不同身分者所建構之網站階層標籤,其方式與內容皆有許多的差異:一般使用者建構的階層標籤特色為淺顯與直接;圖書館員建構的階層標籤特色則偏重於圖書館專業術語;專業使用者建構的階層標籤特色為兼具專業性且接近於使用者認知。藉由尋獲度測試其結果顯示三種不同身分者所建構的網站階層標籤在統計分析上是有顯著差異的,其中以專業使用者所建構的網站階層標籤於時間、路徑及合適度均較圖書館員或使用者為佳,不僅能獲得使用者的認同,並能提高網站的內部尋獲度。
In the digital age, website is one of the best tools that people use to access information. University library website is recognized as an extension service of physical library, and it becomes the important role between libraries and their users. The design of website labels provides visual and cognitive cues, and brings the efficient channels between users and the website contents. Website designers should seriously take the problem into consideration of how to diminish the gaps between the user cognitions and the website labels, in order to enhance websites findability. The purpose of this study is to explore how to construct university library website labels to enhance their findability in order to improve the efficiency of users’ accessing website information. This study takes three main steps. Card sorting is applied in the first step. Users need to classify 67 card items through group discussion. Its aim is to collect the users’ opinion about classification, and then to follow by cluster analysis via UX SORT software to generate a tree diagram. In second step, three different background of participants included general users, librarians and researchers have to name the node labels according to the website structure constructed from the first step. In third step, we conduct the findability experiments to record the cost of time, paths (clicks) and suitability of testers when they accomplish their five missions. Finally, we apply statistics software SPSS to analyze the collected test data and give their findability evaluations. We try to compare the differences among the three website structures constructed by different naming node labels from different background providers. The results of this study show that the contents of node labels named from different background providers are quite differently. The characteristics of general users’ labels are simple and direct. The librarians’ labels tend to use more professional terms. The researchers’ labels are for both professional and can meet the awareness of the users. The statistical analysis shows the website structures of different node labels are significant differences named from general users, librarians and researchers. The node labels named from researchers in time, the paths and the suitability are better than librarians and general users, cause it is not only accord with the user’s requirements, but enhance the findability of the website.
期刊論文
1.杜佳、朱慶華(200406)。信息建構在網站評價中的應用:以南京大學網站為例。情報資料工作,141,13-16。  延伸查詢new window
2.Upchurch, L.、Rugg, G.、Kitchenham, B.(2001)。Using card sorts to elicit web page quality attributes。IEEE Software,18(4),84-89。  new window
3.McGills, L.、Toms, E. G.(200107)。Usability of the academic library web site: Implications for design。College & Research Libraries,62(4),355-367。  new window
4.呂智惠、謝建成、蕭潔(20140600)。基於層面分類概念建構大學圖書館網站標籤之研究。圖書資訊學研究,8(2),197-237。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.劉素清、廖三三(2013)。用戶視角下的電子資源利用障礙及對策。圖書情報工作,57(21),48-51。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝建成、林黃瑋(20121200)。基於網站廣度與深度之網站尋獲度研究。教育資料與圖書館學,50(2),255-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.謝建成、楊慧婷(20121200)。以知識結構表徵工具建構大學圖書館網站。圖書資訊學研究,7(1),39-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Crowley, G. H.、Leffel, R.、Ramirez, D.、Hart, J. L.、Armstrong, T. S.(2002)。User perceptions of the library's web pages: A focus group study at Texas A&M University。The Journal of Academic Librarianship,28(4),205-210。  new window
9.Spivey, M. A.(2000)。The vocabulary of library home pages: An influence on diverse and remote end-users。Information Technology and Libraries,19(3),151-156。  new window
10.謝建成、丁依玲、陳慧倫(20110700)。大學圖書館網站資訊尋獲度之研究。資訊管理學報,18(3),25-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Fox, Robert(2008)。Weaving the Digital Library Web。OCLC Systems and Services,24(1),8-17。  new window
12.Morville, P.(2005)。Ambient findability: Libraries at the crossroads of ubiquitous computing and the internet。Online,29(6),16-21。  new window
13.Wang, P.、Hawk, W. B.、Tenopir, C.(2000)。Users' interaction with World Wide Web resources: an exploratory study using a holistic approach。Information Processing and Management,36(2),229-251。  new window
14.Hudson, W.(2005)。Playing your cards right: getting the most from card sorting for navigation design。Interactions,12(5),56-58。  new window
學位論文
1.劉至逢(2009)。大學圖書館網站使用性評估之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡維君(2006)。大學圖書館網站好用性評估:以臺灣大學圖書館網站為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Spencer, D.(2009)。Card sorting: Designing usable categories。Brooklyn, NY:Rosenfeld Media。  new window
2.Kalbach, J.(2007)。Designing web navigation: Optimizing the user experience。Sebastopol:O'Reilly Media。  new window
3.Wurman, R. S.(1996)。Information architects。New York, NY:Graphis Press Corp.。  new window
4.Horowitz, E.、Sahni, S.、Mehta, D.(2006)。Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++。New York, NY:Silicon Press。  new window
5.Brinck, T.、Gergle, D.、Wood, S. D.(2002)。Usability for the web: designing web sites that work。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
6.Morville, P.、Rosenfeld, L.(2006)。Information Architecture for the World Wide Web。Sebastapol, CA:O'Reilly Sebastapol。  new window
其他
1.Kaufman, J.(2006)。Card sorting: An inexpensive and practical usability technique,http://unraveled.com/publications/assets/card_sorting/Card_Sorting-Kaufman.pdf。  new window
2.Hawley, M.(2008)。Extending card-sorting techniques to inform the design of web site hierarchies,http://www.uxmatters.com/MT/archives/000332.php。  new window
3.Toub, S.(2000)。Evaluating information architecture(2010/05/06)。,http://argus-acia.com/white_papers/evaluating_ia.pdf。  new window
4.黃明居(2012)。資訊架構,http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678990/?index=2。  new window
5.Maurer, D.,Warfel, T.(2004)。Card sorting: a definitive guide,http://cuttingedgecourse.com/CIS360/CardSortingGuide.pdf。  new window
6.Paul, C. L.(2008)。Investigation of Applying the Delphi Method to a New Card Sorting Technique,http://www.iainstitute.org/news/documents/research/results/applying_delphi_method_to_card_sort.pdf。  new window
7.The Information Architecture Institute(2013)。What is Information Architecture?,http://www.iainstitute.org/documents/learn/What_is_IA.pdf。  new window
 
 
 
 
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