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題名:臺灣醫學生學習英文科學術語現況及其相關學習困難--以北部某大學醫學生的生物學術語學習為例
書刊名:高醫通識教育學報
作者:林秀玉
作者(外文):Lin, Show Yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:7
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:生物學術語科學術語醫學教育教學學習Biological termsScientific termsMedical educationTeachingLearning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:30
本研究皆在調查國內北部某大學醫學生學習「英文生物學術語」的現況與相關學習困難,並提出教學建議。研究對象為該校44位與231位大一醫學生,分別進行「高中與大學生物學術語學習感受問卷」與「大學生物學學習困難問卷」施測,再以描述性統計、卡方分析、和內容分析等方法分析研究資料。研究結果發現:1. 有四成學生認為高中有生物學術語學習困難,上大學後卻高達九成;有、沒有術語學習困難的學生人數差異,在高中階段沒有顯著差異;在大學階段有術語學習困難學生數則顯著多於沒有學習困難的學生數;2.高中有術語學習困難者陳述是「有一點而已」、「還可以」、「偶而會」、「一點點」、「還好啦」、「不多」;大學有術語學習困難者陳述則是「Turbo」、「超多的」、「很多」、「更甚」、「大大的有」;3.歸納相關學習困難,主要是閱讀英文教科書、學習英文生物學術語和使用翻譯工具書等方面。文末依據學習生物學術語困難與文獻探討,提出討論與教學建議。
This study is to investigate the current state of medical students' learning English biological terms and related learning difficulties, and then provide some teaching suggestions. Forty-four and 231 freshmen, convenience samples, were administered on the questionnaire of learning feelings of biological terms in senior high school and in college, and the questionnaire of learning difficulties of biology in college, respectively. Methods of descriptive statistic, chi-square and content analysis were used for data analysis. The results were as followings: 1. forty-one percent and ninety-one percent of students felt that they had difficulties on learning biological teams in senior high school and in medical college, respectively. Moreover, regarding to students having learning difficulties and those having no learning difficulties on learning biological terms, there were no significant differences between the two groups in senior high school; specifically, highly significant differences were found in college; 2. The statements from students had learning difficulty on biological terms in senior high school were just a bit of, so-so, occasionally, a little, just fine, not too much; whereas, those in college school were turbo, a great many, many, even more than, greatly; 3. The main difficulties relevant to their learning biological terms were attribute to reading English biological textbooks, learning English biological terms, and the translation and usage on reference books. At last, some discussions and teaching suggestions were provided according to the results and literature reviews.
期刊論文
1.Yager, R. E.(1983)。The importance of terminology in teaching K-12 science。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,20,577-588。  new window
2.Barrass, R.(1979)。Vocabulary for introductory courses in biology: Necessary, unnecessary and misleading terms。Journal of Biological Education,13(3),179-191。  new window
3.Silisko, J.、Dykstra, D. I.(1997)。The role of scientific terminology in research and teaching: Is something important missing?。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,34(6),655-660。  new window
4.Henderson, J.、Wellington, J.(1998)。Lowering the language barrier in learning and teaching science。School Science Review,79(288),35-46。  new window
5.李暉、郭重吉(1999)。科學對話與科學概念之學習--以國中理化教室課學習爲例。科學教育,10,3-30。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳雪瑜、周進洋、蔡嘉興(20090400)。科學術語概念化過程之分析。教育資料與研究,87,123-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bradeer, P. A.、Thomason, B.(1976)。Problems of terminology in the teaching of plant water relation。Journal of Biological Education,70(6),299-302。  new window
8.Fouzder, N. B.(1997)。The effect of modified input on the acquisition of vocabulary in science by a newly arrived bilingual student in a secondary school。Multicultural Teaching,15(3),23-24。  new window
9.Groves, F. H.(1995)。Science vocabulary load of selected secondary science textbooks。School Science and Mathematics,95(5),231-235。  new window
10.Kessler, J. W.(1999)。An alternative approach to teaching biological terminology。American Biology Teacher,61(9),688-90。  new window
11.Lewis, E. L.、Linn, M. C.(1996)。Where is the heat? A response to David Pushkin。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,33,335-337。  new window
12.Parkinson, E.(1999)。Talking technology: Language and literacy in the primary school examined through children's encounters with mechanisms。Journal of Technology Education,11(1),60-73。  new window
13.Pushkin, D. B.(1996)。A comment on the need to use scientific terminology appropriately in conception studies。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,33,223-224。  new window
14.Pushkin, D. B.(1997)。Scientific terminology and context: How abroad or narrow are our meanings?。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,34(6),661-668。  new window
15.Swartz, R.M.、Raphael, T. E.(1985)。Concept of definition: A key to improving students' vocabulary。The Reading Teacher,39(2),198-205。  new window
16.Thurman, L. D.、Wilbur, F.(1984)。Teaching scientific terminology creatively。Journal of College Science Teaching,13(3),176-179。  new window
17.Zehr, C. L.、Butler, R. G、Richardson, R. J.(1996)。Students' use of anatomy modules in problem-based medical education at McMaster University。Academic Medicine,71(9),1015-1017。  new window
18.張筱莉、林陳涌(20010900)。學童眼中的科學專有名詞。科學教育學刊,9(3),219-234。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Barrass, R.(1984)。Some misconceptions and misunderstandings perpetuated by teachers and textbooks of biology。Journal of Biological Education,18(3),201-206。  new window
會議論文
1.黃台珠(1995)。國內大學普通生物學教學現況。台北市:國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳雅慧(2007)。國小學童對科學術語之理解與應用--以「溶解」為例(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院國家科學委員會(1995)。大學普通生物學教學研討會報吿。台北市:國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Borror, D.J.(1960)。Dictionary of word roots and combining forms。  new window
3.Campbell, N. A.(1996)。Biology。California:The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
4.Campbell, N. A.、Mitchell, L. G.、Reece, J.B.(2000)。Biology: Concepts and connections。San Francisco:Benjamin/ Cummings, an imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.。  new window
5.Starr C.(2000)。Biology: Concepts and Applications。Brooks/ Cole, A Division of Thomson Learning。  new window
6.Tierney, Robert J.、Readence, John E.(2005)。Reading Strategies and Practices: A Compendium。Pearson Education, Inc.。  new window
7.Graves, M. F.、Juel, Connie、Graves, B. B.(1998)。Teaching Reading in the 21st Century。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
8.Sutton, C.(1992)。Words' Science and Learning。Buckingham, Philadelphia:Open University Press。  new window
9.Vygotsky, L. S.、Kozulin, Alex(1986)。Thought and language。MIT Press。  new window
10.Lemke, Jay L.(1990)。Talking science: Language, learning, and values。Ablex。  new window
11.Hempel, Carl Gustav(1966)。Philosophy of Natural Science。Prentice Hall, Inc.。  new window
12.Wellington, J. J.、Osborne, J.(2001)。Language and literacy in science education。Open University Press。  new window
其他
1.教育部(2008)。九年一貫課程綱要,http://teach.eje.edu.tw/9CC/context/97-03-7.html, 2009/08/26。  new window
2.Center for Advancement of Learning(2001)。Strategies for teaching reading and vocabulary,http://muskingum.edu/%7Ecal/database/Gensci6.html, 2001/08/27。  new window
3.Wikibooks(2009)。Understanding scientific terms,http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Understanding_scientific_terms, 2009/08/25。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳益明(1995)。大學「普通生物學」教學。大學普通生物學教學研討會報吿。台北市:國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃台珠(2010)。國民對科學與技術的瞭解、興趣與關切度調查。科學素養、科學課程與評量研討會報吿。台北市:國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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