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題名:沒有房子不生孩子?買了房子不敢生孩子?購屋對家戶婚後生育時間影響之研究
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:林佩萱張金鶚 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Pei-syuanChang, Chin-oh
出版日期:2016
卷期:59
頁次:頁93-138
主題關鍵詞:成本高房價購屋生育行為存活分析CostHigh housing pricesHouse buyingFertility behaviorSurvival analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:27
現今高房價與低生育的社會現象是巧合,抑或高房價是導致低生育率的另一社會問題?在報章媒體常見的「沒有房子不生孩子?」及「買了房子不敢生孩子?」標題引起本文研究動機。本文從成本觀點探討購屋對家戶生育行為影響的可能途徑,運用華人家庭動態資料庫針對1934∼1984年出生之受訪者個體資料,建立生育行為存活模型進行分析。實證結果為生育前購屋家戶相較未購屋者,有較長的婚後至生育的時間,且於房價景氣高漲時期購屋,將使婚後至生育時間更為延長。說明在房價高漲時期購屋,將占據更多的家庭資源,使房子對孩子的排擠效果更為強烈,進而降低生育事件的發生率,而有「買了房子不敢生孩子」的現象。對於未購屋家戶而言,在外租屋除需負擔居住成本租金外,也降低獲取家庭代間資源的可及性,婚後生育時間相較於與原生家庭同住家戶長;當將房子視為生育的前提要件時,便產生「沒有房子不生孩子」的情形。建議政府有關單位應積極解決高房價問題,控制因高房價時期購屋導致家戶生育時間的過度延遲,以避免進入超低生育率陷阱。
From the perspective of costs, this study discussed the possible consequences of household purchase brought to fertility behavior. The Panel Study of Family Dynamics surveyed was used to establish the fertility behavior survival model. The results indicate that purchasing houses at soaring prices will take up more household resources causing a stronger crowding-out effect of houses on children, and thereby reducing the occurrence rate of fertility leading to the phenomenon of “dare not have children after buying a house”. On the other hand, when considering houses as the precondition factor of child-bearing, the situation of “no house no children” will occur. This study recommends that the relevant government units should actively address the problem of high housing prices and control the unreasonable delay in household fertility periods due to house purchase during high housing price periods in order to avoid falling into the low fertility trap.
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研究報告
1.朱敬一(2004)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第五年計畫(RI2003)。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部營建署(2015)。104年度第一季房價負擔能力指標統計成果。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部營建署(2015)。103年度第四季住宅資訊統計彙報。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張金鶚、花敬群、彭建文、楊宗憲(2013)。房地產市場分析--理論與實務。臺北:華泰文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林建甫(2008)。存活分析。台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.DeMaris, Alfred(1992)。Logit Modeling: Practical Application。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
4.Liao, Tim Futing(1994)。Interpreting Probability Models: Logit, Probit, and Other Generalized Linear Models。London:Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publication。  new window
5.Easterlin, Richard A.、Crimmins, Eileen M.(1985)。The Fertility Revolution: A Supply-Demand Analysis。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Becker, Gary Stanley(1981)。A Treatise on the Family。Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
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2.簡錦漢(2013)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第十一年計畫(RCI2009)(C00284_3),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
3.簡錦漢(2007)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第九年計畫(RCI2007)(C00229_2),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
4.簡錦漢(2007)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第七年計畫(RCI2005)(C00164_2),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱敬一(2005)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第六年計畫(RCI2004)(C00139_2),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱敬一(2002)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第二年計畫(RI2000)(C00103_3),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
7.行政院主計總處(2015)。臺灣地區家庭收支調查報告,http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/, 2015/08/29。  延伸查詢new window
8.朱敬一(2002)。華人家庭動態資料庫的建立:第一年計畫(RI1999)(C00102),https://srda.sinica.edu.tw, 2013/08/05。  延伸查詢new window
9.內政部戶政司(2015)。育齡婦女生育率及淨繁殖率,http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346, 2015/08/29。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Becker, Gary S.(1960)。An Economic Analysis of Fertility。National Bureau of Economic Research: Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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