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題名:「蓋達組織」的戰略文化:文本、歷史、迷思、信仰
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:林泰和 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Tai-ho
出版日期:2016
卷期:55:2
頁次:頁1-27
主題關鍵詞:恐怖主義戰略文化戰略蓋達組織伊斯蘭TerrorismStrategic cultureStrategyAl-QaedaIslam
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:37
1992年以來,蓋達組織的戰略行為是跨國界、不分軍民的恐怖攻擊。蓋達恐怖組織主要以打擊西方世界與其盟友的利益,為主要目標,形成國際安全的巨大威脅。本文使用文本、歷史、迷思與信仰四個文化要素,以蓋達組織為例,試圖理解宗教導向恐怖組織的戰略行為;以《古蘭經》與《聖訓》為主的伊斯蘭宗教文本,賦予蓋達組織戰略脈絡;二戰後的歷史經驗,形成蓋達組織將西方勢力逐出伊斯蘭世界的戰略目標:源於極端伊斯蘭思想的理念迷思,將「聖戰」作為恐怖攻擊的戰略手段;最後賓拉登的信仰,落實在教令中,賦予蓋達組織全球恐怖攻擊的戰略意義。
Since 1992, al-Qaeda's strategic behavior is characterized by its cross-border and indiscriminate massive terror attacks with both military personnel and civilians as targets. Al-Qaeda's goal is to strike the interests of the Western and its allies, thus posing a dangerous threat to international security. This article attempts to use four cultural elements- text, history, myths and beliefs - to understand the strategic behavior of al-Qaeda that is religious-oriented. "Quran" and "hadith", the main sources of Islam, provide al-Qaeda strategic contexts. The historical experience after World War II shaped al- Qaeda's strategic objectives to expel Western influences out of the Islamic world. The myth stemmed from extremist Islamic ideology that defined "jihad" as strategic means of terrorist attacks. Finally, the beliefs of Osama bin Laden were implemented in fatwa, which provided al-Qaeda terrorist attacks strategic meaning.
期刊論文
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14.Porter, Patrick(2009)。Long Wars and Long Telegrams: Containing Al-Qaeda。International Affairs,85(2),285-305。  new window
15.Walton, C. Dale(2004)。The Strategist in Context: Culture, the Development of Strategic Thought, and the Pursuit of Timeless Truth。Comparative Strategy,23(1),93-99。  new window
16.Zarate, Juan C.、Gordon, David A.(2011)。The Battle for Reform with Al-Qaeda。The Washington Quarterly,43(3),103-122。  new window
17.Desch, Michael C.(1998)。Culture Clash: Assessing the Importance of Ideas in Security Studies。International Security,23(1),141-170。  new window
18.Gray, Colin S.(1981)。National Style in Strategy: The American Example。International Security,6(2),21-47。  new window
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圖書
1.王國環、Armstrong, Karen(2003)。為神而戰--基本教義派的起源與發展。臺北:究竟。  延伸查詢new window
2.卡里爾•克里斯汀、林添貴(2014)。歷史的反叛:1979年的奇異變革及其陰影。新北市:八旗文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.法圖麥李靜遠(2009)。古蘭經譯註。香港:世界華人。  延伸查詢new window
4.時子周(1958)。國語古蘭經。臺北:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
5.高浩然(1984)。認識伊斯蘭。臺北:學海。  延伸查詢new window
6.張錫模(2012)。聖戰與文明:伊斯蘭與西方世界的永恆衝突。新北市:廣場。  延伸查詢new window
7.鈕先鍾(2010)。孫子三論--從古兵法到新戰略。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
8.薩依德•愛得華(1999)。東方主義。立緒。  延伸查詢new window
9.約瑟夫•摩薩•哈珊、博拉金•朗恩(2013)。哈瑪斯之子--恐怖組織頭號叛徒之告白。臺北:大塊文化。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡昌雄、Armstrong, Karen(2012)。神的歷史--猶太教、基督教、伊斯蘭教的歷史。台北:立緒。  延伸查詢new window
11.余崇仁•穆薩、馬賢•努爾曼、哈査吉•穆斯林•本(2009)。穆罕默德聖訓實錄全集。北京:宗教文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.薩依德、巴薩米安(2004)。文化與抵抗。新北市:立緒。  延伸查詢new window
13.Al-Zayyat, Montasser(2004)。The Road to Al-Qaeda: The Story of bin Laden's Right-Hand Man。London:Pluto Press。  new window
14.Braniff, Bill(2012)。Global Terrorism Index。Sidney:New York:Institute for Economics & Peace。  new window
15.Lawrence, Bruce、James Howarth(2005)。Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden。London:Verso。  new window
16.Leaman, Oliver(2006)。The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
17.Lenczowski, John(2011)。Full Spectrum Diplomacy and Grand Strategy: Reforming the Structure and Culture of U.S. Foreign Policy。Lanham:Lexington Books。  new window
18.Martin, Richard(2004)。Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World。New York:Thomson。  new window
19.Mockaitis, Thomas R.(2010)。Osama Bin Laden: A Biography。Santa Barbara:Greenwood。  new window
20.National Commission on Terrorist Attack(2004)。The 9/11 Commission Report。Washington:U.S. Congress。  new window
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29.金宜久(2004)。簡明伊斯蘭史。臺北:東大圖書。  延伸查詢new window
30.Bergen, Peter L.(2001)。Holy War Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden。New York:The Free Press。  new window
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其他
1.(20150109)。穆斯林的大忌。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡致仁(20150115)。阿拉伯半島基地組織坦承恐攻《查理》。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2013)。Compilation of Usama Bin Ladin Statements-FBIS Report,http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/ubl-fbis.pdf, 2013/10/04。  new window
4.Bin Laden, Osama(2003)。Declaration of War Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places,http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military/july-dec96/fatwa_1996.html, 2003/10/01。  new window
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圖書論文
1.古內須•阿赫梅特(2006)。關於伊斯蘭法的戰爭規則。伊斯蘭與恐怖主義。臺北:希泉。  延伸查詢new window
2.Beinin, Joel、Stork, Joe(1997)。On the Modernity, Historical Specificity, and International Context of Political Islam。Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report。New York:I.B. Tauris。  new window
3.Gray, Colin S.(1999)。Strategic Culture as Context。Modern Strategy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Haglund, David G.(2009)。What Good Is Strategic Culture?。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.Heuser, Beatrice(2009)。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking[Foreword]。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
6.Johnson, Jeannie L.、Kartchner, Kerry M.、Larsen, Jeffrey A.(2009)。[Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking] Introduction。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
7.Kilcullen, David J.(2008)。Countering Global Insurgency。Strategic Studies: A Reader。New York:London:Routledge。  new window
8.Kramer, Gudrun(1997)。Islamist Notion of Democracy。Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report。New York:I.B. Tauris。  new window
9.Lantis, Jeffrey S.(2009)。Strategic Culture: From Clausewitz to Constructivism。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
10.Lantis, Jeffrey S.、Howlett, Darryl(2013)。Strategic Culture。Strategy in the Contemporary World。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Long, Jerry Mark(2009)。Does A1 Qaeda Have a Strategic Culture。Strategic Culture and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Culturally Based Insights into Comparative National Security Policymaking。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
12.Qasim, Tal'at Fu'ad(1997)。What Does the Gama'a Islamiyya Want。Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report。New York:I.B. Tauris。  new window
13.Harrison, Lawrence E.(2000)。Promoting Progressive Cultural Change。Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress。New York:Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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