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題名:澳洲原住民權利與轉型正義
書刊名:台灣原住民族研究學報
作者:許建榮
作者(外文):Hsu, Chien-jung
出版日期:2016
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁31-49
主題關鍵詞:澳洲原住民托雷斯海峽島民轉型正義原住民澳洲AboriginalsTorres Strait IslanderIndigenous AustraliaTransitional justiceAustralia
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:138
2016年 7月下旬,澳洲廣播公司揭露北領地青少年矯正居留中心官方虐待青少年事件,由於數位澳洲原住民青少年是此事件受害者,澳洲相關的原住民法律扶助組織呼籲當局正視長期以來在法律權利上處於弱勢的原住民。北領地青少年監獄事件,凸顯了澳洲雖然是個進步且多元的國家,澳洲政策上也積極保護弱勢的原住民,但原住民在白人主導的澳洲社會依然是極度的弱勢。自從 1938年原住民權利運動以來,一直到工黨政府總理陸克文在 2008年代表澳洲政府正式向原住民道歉為止;這段歷程中,澳洲原住民向政府透過不同形式與抗爭極力爭取原住民法律上的權利、原住民身份的認定、教育權,以及原住民土地權等等。同時,澳洲政府也透過不同的形式來促進澳洲的多元文化發展,特別在原住民與教育議題上。繼陸克文在 2008年的道歉後, 2010年 11月,工黨政府總理 Julia Gillard也宣布在三年內舉行修憲全國公投,決定是否承認澳洲原住民的憲法地位。2016年 2月,保守的執政聯盟政府總理 Malcolm Turnbull表示,原住民憲法地位公投可能在 2017年舉行。簡言之,澳洲雖然是標榜 Fair Go(公平對待)與多元的民主國家,但原住民權益的保護議題上,在澳洲社會依舊是一個爭議的焦點。
In July 2016, the Australian Broadcasting Cooperation revealed an investigation into the alleged mistreatment of children, including some aborigines, at Darwin’s Don Dale youth detention center which shocked Australian society. Although Australia is a multicultural country, this case still shows Indigenous Australians are disadvantaged in Australia. From the various protection acts of the early 1900s and assimilation policies to the 1938 Aboriginal rights movement in Sydney, through Mabo v Queensland and to the Recognition Act, Australia’s aboriginal people have kept striving for civil, identity and land rights (Native Title). The Australian government has made motions to improve Indigenous’ education and civil rights to help Indigenous’ development. However, despite the Australian government’s professions of a “Fair Go” for everyone, the rights of Indigenous Australians are still a crucial and controversial issue in Australia.
期刊論文
1.施正鋒、吳珮瑛(20110600)。澳洲原住民族的漁獲權。台灣原住民族研究學報,1(2),131-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.范盛保(20110300)。澳洲原住民族--爭論中的議題與研究取向。台灣原住民族研究學報,1(1),75-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Balint, Jennifer、Evans, Julie、McMillan, Nesam(2014)。Rethinking Transitional Justice, Redressing Indigenous Harm: A New Conceptual Approach。International Journal of Transitional Justice,8(2),194-216。  new window
4.Corntassel, Jeff、Holder, Cindy(2008)。Who's Sorry Now? Government Apologies, Truth Commissions, and Indigenous Self-Determination in Australia, Canada, Guatemala, and Peru。Human Right Review,9(4),465-489。  new window
會議論文
1.Balint, Jennifer、Julie Evans(2010)。Transitional Justice and Settler States。The Australian and New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference 2010,(會議日期: July 1-2)。Sydney:University of Sydney。  new window
2.Davis, Byron(1999)。The Inappropriateness of the Criminal Justice System: Indigenous Australian Criminological Perspective。The 3rd National Outlook Symposium on Crime in Australia: Mapping the Boundaries of Australia's Criminal Justice System,(會議日期: March 22-23)。Canberra。  new window
3.Doherty, Catherine A.(2008)。Re-Imagining and Re-Imaging the Nation through the History Curriculum。Changing Climates: Education for Sustainable Futures, Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE 2008) Conference,(會議日期: November 30-December 4)。Brisbane。  new window
學位論文
1.洪逸婷(2012)。澳洲中小學亞洲語文教育政策與實施之研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,埔里。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.National Curriculum Board(2009)。Shape of the Australian Curriculum: History。Canberra:Commonwealth of Australia。  new window
2.Australian Bureau of Statistics(2013)。2011 Census。Canberra:Australian Bureau of Statistics。  new window
3.Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority(2009)。Curriculum Design Version 2.0。Sydney:ACARA。  new window
4.Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority(2009)。Curriculum Design Version 1.0。Sydney:ACARA。  new window
5.Victorian Teachers of History(2016)。Making History in Victorian Classrooms: History Units for Primary and Secondary Schools。Melbourne, Victoria:Student Learning Programs Division, Office for Government School Education, Department of Education。  new window
其他
1.Barry, Evonne(20120125)。Children to Learn Why Australia Day Is Also Known as 'Invasion Day'。  new window
2.Davidson, Helen(20160621)。'At Last': Kenbi Land Returned to Aboriginal Owners after 37-Year Fight。  new window
3.Doran, Matt,Dunlevie, James(20160726)。Four Corners: Pm Turnbull to Set up Royal Commission into Mistreatment of Children in Detention。  new window
4.Ferrari, Justine(20080213)。A Day That Will Be in History Text by Week's End。  new window
5.Ferrari, Justine,Wilson, Lauren(20071223)。Gillard Wants History Back to Basics。  new window
6.Gooda, Mick(20160725)。Northern Territory Juvenile Detention: Abc Air Scenes Likened to Abu Ghraib。  new window
7.Grattan, Michelle(20060126)。Howard Claims Victory in National Culture Wars。  new window
8.Henderson, Anna(2015)。See Timeline: Recognition of Australia's Indigenous People,http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-06/indigenous-recognition-timeline-of-australian-history/6586176。  new window
9.Joe, Kelly(20160622)。Federal Election 2016: Pm Ends 37-Year Land Claim Tussle。  new window
10.Meldrum-Hanna, Caro,Worthington, Elise(20160726)。Child Hooded, Strapped to Mechanical Restraint Chair in Northern Territory Detention。  new window
11.National Archives of Australia(2016)。Dhakiyarr's Case,http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/snapshots/uncommon-lives/dhakiyarr-wirrpanda/the-case.aspx。  new window
12.O'Connor, Ted(20160126)。Australia Day: Invasion Day Rallies Held across Nation,https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-26/australia-day-invasion-day-protests-aboriginal-indigenous/7115086。  new window
13.Read, Peter(2006)。The Stolen Generations: The Removal of Aboriginal Children in New South Wales 1883 to 1969,http://dmsweb.daa.asn.au/files/Recognition_of_Overseas/Reading%207_StolenGenerations.pdf。  new window
14.Wahlquist, Calla(20160721)。Most Voters Support Indigenous Treaty and Constitutional Recognition: Survey,https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jul/21/most-voters-support-indigenous-treaty-and-constitutional-recognition-survey, 。  new window
15.Wilson, Lauren(20120727)。Syllabus Overhaul Reignites Race Row。  new window
16.Yaxley, Louise(20160727)。Four Corners: Royal Commission into Nt Youth Detention 'Should Examine Why Warning Signs Ignored'。  new window
圖書論文
1.王世英、張鈿富(2006)。澳洲教育發展與分析。主要國家教育發展資料蒐集與分析。台北:國立教育資料館。  延伸查詢new window
2.施正鋒(2008)。原住民族土地權的國際觀。原住民人權。台北:翰蘆。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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