Nowadays, the explosion of information technology and the expansion of physical life have lead us to the rich material age. High-tech assists us in any terms of people's life, which brings us convenience and challenges as well. Due to loads of our activities has been connected directly to advanced technology and artificial intelligence, sedentary in office, combined with working pressure, long working hours, we are tend to get such kind of illness caused by modern civilization, such as cervical spondylosis and lumbar muscle strain, reducing the quality of life. High relation with technology and lack of physical exercises have gradually made the decrease of body functioning and increase from the industrial pressure. So that More and more people have begun to pay close attention to the quality of life and the harmonious development of both physical and mental, physical therapy has gradually become a means and a trend for the health promotion. Both the Eastern and Western physical therapy have its theoretical and philosophical basis, this essay classified that the documents related to the Eastern and Western theories and physical therapy treatments, generally can be divided into philosophical foundation of the physical therapy, postural assessment model, physical therapy treatment, physical therapy auxiliary tool, recovery after the adjustment those five parts to carry on the elaboration. Also it is discovered that western science and eastern philosophy share their similarities and differences. On one side, they are rooted from different culture perspective; On the other side, their operational processes of adjusting body conditions has their quite similar ways. And both of their efforts are aimed at pursuing harmonious and healthier human-beings' life through generations.