In recent years, the studies of Meng-Tieh Chou's poetry were inclined to the area of literary stylistics. Studies which viewed Chou's poetry from a linguistic and cultural perspective were rare. Based on the western prototype model of categorization, this study attempts to discuss the linguistic metaphor of color words used in "Lonely Land", and that further explains the life aesthetics hidden behind the loneliness of butterflies. After analyzing and summarizing, we found that the color prototypes mainly used in the "Lonely Land" were red, black and white. Especially in red prototype category, particularly words like "fire" and "blood" and a lot of "figures of speech for colors" were used. , , and words like "snow" were used in the white prototype category; however, there was no "metonymy" used in the black, yellow and gray prototype category. Overall, with the rhetorical of color prototypes of categorization, "Lonely Land" used enthusiastic and lively red to bring out two colors of black and white, which implied loneliness, sorrow, death, life and time oppressed. Thus, it added a gorgeous color for the lonely country which was shrouded in a layer of bitterness and bleakness