The paper attempts to establish a comprehensive model for physical formation of vernacular houses. It consists of three identifiable themes as follows (1) A review of alternative theories Mainly to present existing theories on the topic and to undertake a critical analysis of the idealistic approach towards the subject as identified by Rapoport. (2) The origin of houses Based on archeo1ogical and anthropological evidences, a basic concept is suggested that implies that forms of vernacular houses are unintentional results of continuous processes of imitation and adaptation, parallel to that of man`s tool making (3) Forming of domestic houses Following a brief socio economic analysis on the transformation of vernacular houses, a general model is introduced In this model, vernacular houses are regarded as functions of their social and ecological conditions, and are crystalized through certain spatial geometries which are limited by their technological experiences This three dimensional consolidation is also subjected to a duality the necessity of spatial type and the coincidence of the house form The former is a result of the social and economic status, and underlines the common basis of the shaping of a vernaculat house, while the latte suggests that physical forms are discovered by occasional attempts, and forms the origin of the vernacular styles.