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題名:國中生學習技巧運作狀況之調查
書刊名:輔導學報
作者:李咏吟
出版日期:1989
卷期:12
頁次:頁239-264
主題關鍵詞:方法問卷國中生學習技巧學習態度
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:31
本研究目的之一,在發展─測量國中生的學習技巧之診斷性工具,除了注重傳統工具的行為分析外,並注重學習者所使用的統合認知 (metacognitive) 的學習策略。本研究乃自編─「國中生學習技巧調查問卷」,包括六個層面:一般學習的態度和動機、教室內的學習習慣、教室外的學習習慣、閱讀理解和做筆記、解決學習困難的策略,以及準備考試和考試技術。以台灣中部地區1727位國中生的性別、智力、主科成績、學期成績和問卷得分的依據,研究結果發現:(1) 國中生學習技巧運作與英文科成績的相關最高,與數學科成績的相關較低;(2) 女生的學習技巧大多優於男生;(3) 問卷的「解決學習困難的策略」層面與學科總分之相關高於其他層面;(4) 智力中上者和智力中等者的「解決學習困難的策略」顯著優於中下者。上述的研究結果可做為修訂國外「學習和讀書策略量表」中學生版本土化的依據,並可作為擬定學業成績欠佳者學習輔導措施之參考。
One of the purposes of this study was to develop a diagnostic scale for junior high Ss' study skills. Behavioral, cogintive, and matacognitive learning strategies that the students used were integrated in the scale. Six dimensions of the study skills include: general learning attitudes and motivation, in classroom study habits, out-of-classroom study habits, reading comprehension and note-taking, problem-solving of learning difficulties, and test preparation and test-wiseness. With data collection of sex, I. Q., individual course and semester grades and study skills (SS) scores from 1727 junior high students, results showed:(1) high correlation was found between SS scores and English grade, low correlation between SS scores and math grades; (2) the SS of girls were superior than boys; (3) the correlation between the dimension of problem-solving of learning difficultes and of semester grades was the highest compared to that of other dimensions; (4) students with I.Q. greater than 110 and those with I.Q. between 90-110 possessed better abilities on problem-solving of learing difficulties than students with I.Q. less than 90. The above findings may serve as references for the modification of "learning and study strategies Inventory " by Claire Weinstein, of University of Austin-Texas and also for designing prescriptive remedial program for students with learning difficulties.
期刊論文
1.張新仁、簡茂發(19830100)。國中學生學習行為之研究。測驗年刊,30,75-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Brown, W. F.、Holtzman, W. H.(1956)。Use of the survey of study habits and attitudes for counseling students。Personnel and Guidance Journal,35,214-218。  new window
3.Gallassi, John P.、Frierson, Henry T.、Sharer, Ross(1981)。Behavior of high, moderate and low test anxious students during an actual test situation。Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology,49(1),51-62。  new window
4.Suinn, Richard M.(1969)。STABS, a measure of test anxiety for behavior: Normative data。Behavior Research Journal,7(3),335-339。  new window
5.臺中縣大雅國中(19810400)。學習困擾學生輔導效果評量報告。輔導月刊,17(5/6),34-41。  延伸查詢new window
6.Gibbons, K. C.、Savage, R. D.(1965)。Intelligence, study habits and personality factors in academic success: A preliminary report。Durham Research Review,16,8-12。  new window
7.Holtzman, W. H.、Brown, W. F.、Farguhar, W. G.(1954)。The survey of study habits and attitudes: A new instrument for prediction of academic success。Educational and Psycho logical Measurement,14,726-732。  new window
8.Schmeck, R. R.(1980)。Relationships between measures of learning style and reading comprehension。Perceptual and Motor skills,50,461-462。  new window
9.Shatin, L.(1966)。Study skills in medical education: A report and analysis。Journal of Medical Education,42,833-840。  new window
10.Schmeck, R. R.、Ribich, F. D.、Ramanaiah, N.(1977)。Development of a self report inventory for assessing individual differences in learning processes。Applied Psychological Measurement,1(3),413-431。  new window
11.Weinstein, C. E.(1982)。Training students to use elaboration learning strategies。Contemporary Educational Psychology,7,301-311。  new window
12.呂少卿(1986)。我國國中、高中(職)、師專、大專學生煩惱之研究。教育資料文摘,96,150-172。  延伸查詢new window
13.Cooper, B.、Foy, J. M.(1969)。Students study habits, attitudes and academic attainment。University Quarterly,23(2),203-312。  new window
14.Gadzella, B. M.(1985)。Research brief: study skills presented through computerassisted instruction to high school students。Texas Tech Journal of Education,12,47-50。  new window
15.李咏吟(19870300)。認知∕行為的學習策略對國中生學業成績的影響。輔導學報,10,299-321。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Dansereau, D. F.、Collins, K. W.、McDonald, B. A.、Holley, C. D.、Garland, J. C.、Diekhoff, G.、Evans, S. H.(1979)。Development and evaluation of a learning strategy training program。Journal of Educational Psychology,71(1),64-73。  new window
會議論文
1.Pintrich, R. R.(1986)。Motivation and learning Strategies interacting with achievement。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。  new window
研究報告
1.郭重吉(1987)。從認知狀態和學習風格探討國中學生學習物質分子模型的困難:第一期研究報告。國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鍾蔚起(1981)。我國國中學生次級文化及其差異因素之調查分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.紀文祥(1965)。包何二氏學習習慣與態度研究(碩士論文)。政大。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brown, W. F.、Holtzman, W. H.(1967)。Survey of study habits and attitudes manual。New York:The Psychological Corporation。  new window
2.Garner, R. M.(1987)。Metacognition and Reading Comprehension。Norwood, NJ:Ablex Publishing Corporation。  new window
3.Wrenn, C. G.(1941)。Study Habits Inventory。Stanford, CA:Stanford University press。  new window
4.Entwistle, N.(1985)。New Directions in Educational Psychology 1 Learning and Teaching。London & Philadelphia:The Falmer Press。  new window
5.Entwistle, N.(1986)。Teaching and the quality in higher Education。  new window
6.Michael, W. B.、Michael, J. J.、Zimmerman, W. S.(1985)。Study attitudes and methods survey。San Diego, CA:Educational & Industrial Testing Service。  new window
7.Muller, R. J.(1984)。Building an instrument to measure study behavior and attitudes: A factor analysis of 46 items。  new window
單篇論文
1.Corno, L.,Collins, K. M.,Cooper, T.(1982)。Where There's a Way There's a Will: Self-Regulating the Low-Achieving Student(No. 222 449)。  new window
2.Norris, M. H.(1986)。Review of the perspectives underlying study skills research with special emphasis on three motivational dimensions: self-esteem, performance attribution and anxiety: A rational for the self-assessment questionnaire(283 909)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Weinstein, C. E.、Underwood, V. L.(1985)。Learning strategies: The how of learning。Relating instruction to research。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
2.Brown, A. L.、Armbruster, B. B.、Baker, L.(1986)。The role of metacognition in reading and studying。Reading comprehension from research to practice。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
3.Weinstein, C. E.(1988)。Assessment and Training of Student Learning Strategies。Learning Strategies and Learning Styles。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
4.Flavell, J. H.(1981)。Cognitive monitoring。Children's oral communication skills。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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