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題名:兼顧公平與效率的兩部定價模型
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:林忠正
作者(外文):Lin, Chung-cheng
出版日期:1993
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁97-112
主題關鍵詞:兩部定價公平效率Two-Part Tariff
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:45
在探討兩部定價策略的相關文獻中,有一些文章在效用函數不是準線性的設定下
,仍用消費者剩餘作為副利衡量指標,其結論的正確性令人懷疑。本文以其中兼顧公平與效
率的 Feldstein ( 1972 )模型為對象, 改採間接效用為副利衡量標準,獲得不同結論。
惟有在所得的邊際效用是常數且商品的所得效果為零時,兩種福利衡量方式獲致的結論才必
然完全相同。究其癥結,前者在於消費者剩餘是以貨幣為衡量單位,而間接效用是以效用為
度量單位,當兩者的轉換媒介所得邊際效用不是常數時,同一消費者的滿足水準在社會福利
函數中所占的比重, 會因衡量方式的差異而輕重不同,進而影響最適定價策略。 後者在於
Feldstein 設定個人需求為所得,而非支付固定會費後淨所得的函數,在所得效果不為零時
,造成不正確的消費者剩餘衡量方式,進而影響結論的正確性。
Among the existing literature on two-part tariffs, some studies use
consumcr's surplus as the criteria of welfare measurement even if the utility
function is not quasi-linear. Based on Feldstein's (1972) model characterized by
both equity and efficiency, this paper alterntively adopts indirect utility to
measure social welfare, and finds some conclusions which run contrast with those
of previous studies.
期刊論文
1.Oi, Walter Y.(1971)。A Disneyland Dilemma: Two-part Tariffs for a Mickey Mouse Monopoly。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,85(1),77-96。  new window
2.Willig, Robert D.(1976)。Consumer's Surplus without Apology。American Economic Review,66(4),589-597。  new window
3.Littlechild, S. C.(1975)。Two-Part Tariffs and Consumption Externalities。Bell Journal of Economics,6(2),661-670。  new window
4.Ng, Y. K.、Weisser, M.(1974)。Optimal Pricing with a Budget Constraint: The Case of the Two-part Tariff。The Review of Economic Studies,41(3),337-345。  new window
5.Schnalensee, R.(1981)。Monopolistic Two-Part Pricing Arrangement。The Bell Journal of Economics,12(2),445-466。  new window
6.Scott, F. A.、Morrell, S. O.(1985)。Two-Part Pricing for a Multi-product Monopolist。Economic Inquiry,23(2),295-307。  new window
7.Leland, H. E.、Meyer, R. A.(1976)。Monopoly Pricing Structures with Imperfect Discrimination。The Bell Journal of Economics,7(2),449-462。  new window
8.Burstein, M. L.(1960)。The Economics of Tie-In Sales。The Review of Economics and Statistics,42(1),68-73。  new window
9.Feldstein, M.(1972)。Equity and Efficiency in Public Sector Pricing: The Optimal Two-Part Tariff。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,86(2),175-187。  new window
10.Gabor, A.(1995)。A Note on Block Tariffs。Review of Economic Studies,23(1),32-41。  new window
11.Auerbach, A.、Pellechio, A.(1978)。The Two-Part Tariff and Voluntary Market Participation。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,92(4),571-587。  new window
12.Murphy, M. M.(1977)。Price Discrimination, Market Separation, and the Multi-Part Tariff。Economic Inquiry,15(4),587-599。  new window
13.Sherman, R.、Visscher, M.(1982)。Rate-Of-Return Regulation and Two-Part Tariffs。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,97(1),27-42。  new window
14.Shmanske, S.(1991)。Two-Part Pricing in Differentiated Duopoly。Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics,147(3),441-458。  new window
15.Young, A. R.(1991)。Transaction Cost, Two-Part Tariffs, and Collusion。Economic Inquiry,29(3),581-590。  new window
圖書
1.Lewis, W. A.(1949)。Overhead Costs。London:George Allen & Unwin。  new window
圖書論文
1.Varian, H. R.(1989)。Price discrimination。Handbook of Industrial Organization。Amsterdam:Elsevier Science。  new window
 
 
 
 
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