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題名:美國新社會史的興起及其走向
書刊名:新史學
作者:王心揚
出版日期:1995
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁155-183
主題關鍵詞:美國社會史新社會史美國史美國學American social historyNew social historyAmerican historyAmerican studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:45
     新社會史是二十世紀六十年代興起於美國的史學派別。它從研究普通人--工人、移民、黑人和婦女--的活動入手,用「自下往上看」的方法來觀察美國歷史。這種嶄新的研究方法不但揭示了許多從來未暴露過的史實,而且對一些已成定論的問題也都提出了質疑。新社會史給美國史學界所帶來的衝擊,不啻是一場地震。這個史學派別興起的一個直接原因是六十年代的社會大變動。當時,婦女、少數民族和移民都起來抗議種族和性別歧視。於是,書寫這些普通人的歷史也就成為時代的要求了。實際上,階級、性別和種族成了社會史最重要的分析方法。以十九世紀末二十世紀初的禁酒運動為例。禁酒運動一向被認為是新教徒向天主教移民發動的一場攻勢。可是新社會史用階級和性別做為史學分析方法對禁酒運動重新進行認識以後,卻令人信服地指出,這個運動還具有階級衝突和婦女要求解放的一面。許多雇主提倡禁酒是擔心工人酒後會影響工作,婦女則飽受丈夫酒後毆打之苦。新社會史總的趨勢,是把問題研究得越來越細。這樣一來,雖然研究的成果越來越精確,卻使得關於美國歷史的總的解釋變得越來越困難了。
Other
1.Cott, Nancy F.(1979)。Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1792-1850,New York。  new window
期刊論文
1.Vecoli, R. J.(1964)。Contadini in Chicago: A critique of the uprooted。Journal of American History,51(3),404-416。  new window
2.Pleck, Elizabeth H.(1983)。Feminist Responses to 'Crimes Against Women,' 1868-1896。Sign,8(3),452。  new window
3.Kaplan, Temma(1982)。Female Consciousness and Collective Action: The Case of Barcelona, 1910-1918。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,7(3),545。  new window
4.Kessler-Harris, Alice(1975)。Where Are the Organized Women Workers?。Feminist Studies,3,92。  new window
圖書
1.Gutman, Herbert G.(1976)。The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
2.Ryan, Mary P.(1983)。Womanhood in America: From Colonial times to the Present。Womanhood in America: From Colonial times to the Present。New York。  new window
3.Glazer, Nathan、Moynihan, Daniel Patrick(1963)。Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City。Cambridge, MA:The M.I.T. Press。  new window
4.Herberg, Will(1955)。Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religion Sociology。Garden City, NY:Doubleday。  new window
5.Levine, Lawrence W.(1977)。Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom。New York:Oxford UP。  new window
6.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
7.Higham, John(1979)。Introduction。New Directions in American Intellectual History。Baltimore。  new window
8.Commager, Henry S.(1950)。The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s。The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s。New Haven。  new window
9.Hofstadter, Richard(1948)。The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It。The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It。New York。  new window
10.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1963)。The Manking of the English Working Class。The Manking of the English Working Class。New York。  new window
11.Brody, David(1991)。The New Labor History。Major Problems in the History of American Workers。Lexington and Toronto。  new window
12.Gutman, Herbert G.(1977)。Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America。Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America。New York。  new window
13.Wilentz, Sean(1984)。Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788-1850。Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788-1850。New York。  new window
14.Montgomery, David(1979)。Workers' Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles。Workers' Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles。Cambridge。  new window
15.Rosenzweig, Roy(1983)。Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1920。Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1920。Cambridge。  new window
16.Genovese, Eugene D.(1974)。Roll: The World the Slaves Made。Roll: The World the Slaves Made。New York。  new window
17.Gordon, Linda(1976)。Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America。Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America。New York。  new window
18.Welter, Barbara(1976)。The Cult of True Womanhood, 1820-1860。Dimity Convictions: The American Woman in the Nineteenth Century。Athens。  new window
19.Blassingame, John W.(1972)。The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South。The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South。New York。  new window
20.Osofsky, Gilbert(1963)。Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, Negro New York, 1890-1930。Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, Negro New York, 1890-1930。New York。  new window
21.Borchert, James(1980)。Alley Life in Washington: Family, Community, Feligion, and Folklife in the City, 1850-1970。Alley Life in Washington: Family, Community, Feligion, and Folklife in the City, 1850-1970。Urbana。  new window
22.Dolan, Jay P.(1975)。The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics。The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics。Baltimore。  new window
23.Bodnar, John、Simon, Roger、Weber, Michael P.(1983)。Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900-1960。Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900-1960。Urbana。  new window
24.Montgomery, David(1987)。The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925。The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925。New York。  new window
25.Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia(1977)。Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880-1930。Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880-1930。Ithaca。  new window
26.Gabaccia, Donna(1984)。From Sicily to Elizabeth Street, 1880-1930。From Sicily to Elizabeth Street, 1880-1930。Albany。  new window
 
 
 
 
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