本文探討臺灣社區環境規劃應有的生態新範型。首先就社區定義作一概述，接著檢視臺灣一味著重經濟發展與?生態環境評估而導致的社區環境問題：山坡地濫墾、水污染、空氣污染、固體廢棄物污染、交通問題、鄰里功能的縮減與土地用途的競爭等七個社區環境問題。第三部份說明生態與社區的關係，第四部份根據前述之社區環境問題以及生態與社區應有的關係建立五個有效行為主義的生態價值觀，分別是地方自治、永續發展、個人與全球責任、民眾參與、及社區基礎經濟。第五部份依據「生態整合規劃」的目標提出生態社區規劃的原則以及社區生活應有的態度，最後一部份是本文的結論。

　　　　　This paper explores a new paradigm on community environmental planning for Taiwan. First the authors define the meaning and context of community. The authors then examine community environmental problems, due both to the emphasis on economic growth and the neglect of environmental assessment. In the third part of this paper, the authors discuss the relationship between ecology and community. The fourth section layouts five values of effective activism for ecological communities (decentralization, sustainable development, personal and global responsibility, grassroots democracy, and community-based economics). Based on the Ecologically Integrated Planning concept, the fifth section proposes healthy attitudes and sustainable development principles for ecological community building. The last part is the conclusion.