臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：政治知識之認知與性別差異
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：黃秀端 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hawang, Shiow-duan
出版日期：1996
卷期：5
頁次：頁27-50
主題關鍵詞：政治知識；性別差異；媒體曝光理論；社會化；情境因素；母性角色；Political knowledge；Gender difference；Media exposure theory；Socialization；Situation factor；Role of Motherhood
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(29) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:27
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:85
民眾具有充分的政治知識，被認為是民主國家中選民做政治判斷採取政治行動的先決條件。本文旨在瞭解臺灣地區民眾對於政治知識之認知以及究竟什麼因素影響選民政治知識之高低。第二部份則探討選民的政治知識是否有性別差異存在，如果有，則影響女性政治知識學習之原因河在？ 根據本文研究結果，一般民眾對政治人物之認知遠高於對政治制度之瞭解。不過，在臺灣仍有近兩成之民眾，對於政治訊息毫無所悉。 教育是決定選民政治知識來源最重要的因素，其次為性別，再其次為接觸媒體程度與選舉興趣。教育使得民眾有能力與機會獲取政治資訊，接觸媒體，促進民眾對政治訊息之重視，而選舉興趣則使民眾有更高的動機來獲取政治資訊。 即使擁有同樣的學歷，對選舉有相同之興趣，同時接觸媒體時間的長短一致，女性之政治知識仍遠低於男性。因此，本文更進一步探討究竟是何種因素影響婦女政治資訊之獲得。 扮演母性角色與家庭主婦對政治知識之影響在控制教育程度與政治興趣後便消失，其影響力並不如我們預期。 社會化因素--教育--對女政治知識之提昇確實有很大的貢獻。但是即使在同樣的教育程度下，男女仍舊有別。因此，我們有必要檢討究竟是教育內容本身亦有性別差異之灌輸存在或者是社會文化本身加諸於女性的諸多限制與歧視，潛移默化的影響了婦女對政治之態度和對政治知識之攝取，可惜本文的研究無法提供此一答案，不過，省籍因素對女性之影響本身，亦隱含了文化因素的可能。
This paper attempts to example the level of political knowledge of mass publics and what factors influence the level of political knowlege in Taiwan. The paper further investigates that if there is gender difference on the level of political knowledge, if there is difference, then what reasons influence female's political learning? According to the result of survey conducted in early 1995, average citizen's perception of political figures are quite high, however, their perception of political institutions are quite low. Education is the most important factor in determining the level of political information, sex is the second, and followed by the media exposure and political interest. Female political knowledge is significally lower than that of male, even controlling the variables of education, media exposure, and political interest. That is, there is real difference between male and female about the level of political knowledge. The role of motherhood and housewife has no significant relationship with political knowlege after controlling education and political interest variables. Education is still the most important factor in determining women's political information. But, even female with the same education level as that of male, she is still less knowledgeable than male. The content of education and social valves may be the reason for causing the difference. The result that different ethnicities of women have statistically significant different level of political information also implies the possibility of the influence of culture.
期刊論文
1.Berkowitz, Dan、Pritchard, David(1989)。Political Knowledge and Communication Resources。Journalism Quarterly，66，697-701。  new window
2.Lambert, Donald D.、Cuttis, James E.、Kay, Barry J.、Brown, Steven D.(1988)。The Social Source of Political Knowledge。Canadian Journal of Political Science，29(2)，359-374。  new window
3.Weaver, David H.、Drew, Dan(1993)。Voter Learning in the 1990 Off-Year Election: Did the Media Matter?。Journalism Quarterly，70(3)，356-368。  new window
4.Robinson, John P.、Davis, Dennis K.(1990)。Television News and the Informed Public: An Information-Processing Approach。Journal of Communication，40(3)，106-119。  new window
5.Ferree, M.(1976)。Working class jobs: housework and paid work as sources of satisfaction。Social Problem，23，431-441。  new window
6.Carpini, Delli、Keeter, Scott、Michael, X.(1991)。Stability and Change in the U.S. Public's Knowledge of Politics。Public Opinion Quarterly，55，538-612。  new window
7.Price, V.、Zaller, J.(1993)。Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research。Public Opinion Quarterly，57，133-164。  new window
8.Mason, Karen Oppenheim、Bumpass, Larry L.(1975)。U. S. Women's Sex-Role Ideology, 1970。American Journal of Sociology，80(5)，1212-1219。  new window
9.Welch, Susan(1977)。Women as Political Animals: A Test of Some Explanations for Male-Female Political Participation Differences。American Journal of Political Science，21，711-730。  new window
10.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1993)。Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First。American Journal of Political Science，37(4)，1179-1206。  new window
11.Chaffee, Steven H.、Zhao, Xin-shu、Leshner, Glenn(1994)。Political Knowledge and the Campaign Media of 1992。Communication Research，21(3)，305-324。  new window
12.Nadeau, Richard、Niemi, Richard G.、Amato, Timothy(1995)。Emotions, Issue Importance, and Political Learning。American Journal of Political Science，39(3)，558-574。  new window
13.Bennett, Stephen E.(1995)。Comparing Americans' Political Information in 1988 and 1992。Journal of Politics，57(2)，521-532。  new window
14.Leighley, Jan E.(1991)。Participation as a Stimulus of Political Conceptualization。Joural of Politics，53，198-211。  new window
15.Fiske, S. T.、Lau, R. R.、Smith, R. A.(1990)。On the varieties and utilities of political expertise。Social Cognition，8，31-48。  new window
16.Anderson, Kristi(1975)。Working Woman and Political Participation, 1956-1972。American Journal of Political Science，19，439-454。  new window
17.Bennett, Stephen E.(1994)。Changing Levels of Political Information in 1988 and 1990。Political Behavior，16，1-20。  new window
18.Dowse, Robert E.、Hughes, John A.(1971)。Girls, Boys and Politics。British Journal of Sociology，22(1)，53-67。  new window
19.Heiskanen, V.(1971)。Sex Roles, Social Class and Political Consciousness。Acta Sociologica，14(1)。  new window
20.Krosnick, John A.、Milburn, Michael A.(1991)。Psychological Determinants of Political Opinionation。Social Cognition，8，49-72。  new window
21.Luskin, Robert C.(1987)。Measureing Political Sophistication。American Journal of Political Science，31，856-899。  new window
22.Marecek, Jeanne(1995)。Psychology's Ways of Knowing。American Psychologist，50(3)，162-163。  new window
23.Mondak, Jeffery J.(1995)。Newspaper and Poliical Awareness。American Journal of Political Science，39(2)，513-527。  new window
24.Schozman, Kay Lehman(1994)。Gender and the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resource。Journal of Politics，56(4)，963-990。  new window
25.Lee, Sigelman、Yanarella, Ernest J.(1986)。Public Information on Public Issues: A Multivariate Analysis。Social Science Quarterly，67，402-410。  new window
26.Tedin, Kent L.(1977)。Sex Differences in Political Attitudes and Behavior: The Case for Situational Factors。Journal of Politics，39，448-456。  new window
27.袁頌西(19740100)。我國家庭政治化與少年政治功效意識之研究。思與言，11(5)，1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Luskin, Robert C.(1990)。Explaining Political Sophistication。Political Behavior，12(4)，331-361。  new window
29.Lodge, Milton、McGraw, Kathleen M.、Stroh, Patrick(1989)。An Impression-Driven Model of Candidate Evaluation。American Political Science Review，83(2)，399-419。  new window
30.Orum, Anthony M.、Cohen, Roberta S.、Grasmuck, Sherri、Orum, Amy W.(1974)。Sex, Socialization and Politics。American Sociological Review，39(2)，197-209。  new window
會議論文
1.Baer, Denise L.、Jackson, John S.(1984)。The Gender Gap, Policy Preference, and Ideology of Party Elites and Followers。Midwest Political Science Association Meetings。  new window
2.Zaller, John(1986)。Analysis of Information Items on the 1986 NES Pilot Survey。Board of Oversease for the National Election Studies。  new window
3.劉義周(1995)。男女有別或男女不平等？政治態度的性別差異。政治學門研究成果學術研討會，國科會 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳義彥(1991)。我國大學生政治社會化之研究：十五年來政治價值與態度之變遷 (計畫編號：NSC80-0301-H004-18)。臺北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Robinson, John P.、Levy, Mark R.(1986)。The Main Source: Learning from Television News。Sage。  new window
2.Klein, Ethel(1984)。Gender Politics。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Randall, Vicky(1987)。Women and Politics: an International Perspective。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Hyman, Herbert H.(1959)。Political Socialization。Free Press。  new window
5.Lane, Robert Edwards(1959)。Political Life: Why and How People Get Involved in Politics。New York：Free Press。  new window
6.Hess, Robert D.、Torney, Judith V.(1967)。The Development of Political Attitudes in Children。Chicago, IL：Aldine。  new window
7.Greenstein, Fred I.(1965)。Children and Politics。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
8.Petterson, T. E.(1980)。The Mass Media Election。N.Y.：Praeger。  new window
9.Easton, David、Dennis, Jack(1969)。Children in the Political System: Origins of Political Legitimacy。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
10.Berlson, B.、Lazarsfeld, P.、McPhee, W.(1954)。Voting。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Smith, Eric R. A. N.(1989)。The Unchanging American Voter。University of California Press。  new window
12.Groot, Murry、Elizabeth Reid(1975)。Women and Voting Studies: Mindless Matrons or Sexist Scientist ?。Beverly Hill：Sage。  new window
13.Kessel, John(1988)。Presidential Campaign Politics。Homewood：Dorsey Press。  new window
14.Key, V. O.(1967)。Public Opinion and American Democracy。Knopf。  new window
15.Lipset, S. M.(1960)。Political Man。N.Y：Doubleday and Co。  new window
16.Sniderman, Paul M.(1991)。Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.林嘉誠(19890000)。政治心理形成與政治參與行為。臺北：臺灣商務。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Neuman, W. Russell(1986)。The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate。Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Neuman, W. Russell、Just, Marion R.、Crigler, Ann N.(1992)。Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning。University of Chicago Press。  new window
20.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Almond, Gabriel Abraham、Verba, Sidney(1963)。The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations。Princeton, NJ：Princeton Uiversity Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Junn, Jane(1991)。Participation and Political Knowledge。Political Participation and American Democracy。New York：Greenwood Press。  new window
2.Brim, Drville G. Jr.(1968)。Adult Socialization。Socialization and Society。Boston：Little Brown。  new window
3.Lau, Richard R.、Erber, Ralph(1986)。Political Sophistication: An Information Processing Perspective。Mass Media and Political Thought。Beverly Hill：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：863（臺灣：851，外國：12） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1780212 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67598002
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上