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題名：政治知識的測量
書刊名：選舉研究
作者：黃秀端 引用關係／徐永明 引用關係／林瓊珠 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hawang, Shiow-duan／Hsu, Yuan-ming／Lin, Chiung-chu
出版日期：2014
卷期：21:1
頁次：頁89-126
主題關鍵詞：政治知識；開放式問卷；封閉式問卷；實驗設計；Political knowledge；Open-ended question；Closed-ended question；Experimental design
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:75
  • 點閱點閱:55
本文主要針對政治知識的測量方式及其測量結果進行分析討論，比較不同題型的測量方式是否影響受訪者答題時的行為，進而影響到該概念測量的信度與效度。本文分析的資料來源包括台灣選舉與民主化調查小組針對 2012年總統與立委選舉進行的面訪調查資料 (TEDS2012)，以及作者以實驗設計方式針對東吳大學學生為實驗對象所獲致的資料進行分析。 本文根據 TEDS2012的資料分析，初步發現開放題設計的政治知識對選舉參與的影響力，比選擇題設計題型來得佳，再根據實驗設計所獲致的資料進一步分析，發現選擇題型提供受訪者「猜猜看」的機會，不僅提高回答率，也的確增加受訪者政治知識的分數，是以不同方式的測量，確實影響政治知識測量的效度與信度問題，更會影響政治知識在解釋其他政治行為與認知能力的解釋力。然而，受訪者政治知識增長的原因，是內在的知識推動，還是外在的猜題空間增加，則有待未來適合的資料做進一步探討。
This paper aims to examine the measurement of political knowledge and its consequences via different formats of question designs. Would using different formats of questions, elicit different response behaviours from the respondents? We argue that different types of questions affect the reliability and validity of the concept. The data used in this paper was collected by the Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Study (TEDS) which was designed to study electoral behaviour in the 2012 presidential and legislative election. Another data was collected by an experimental design survey carried out on students of Soochow University. Based on the preliminary analysis from the TEDS data, open-ended formats of political knowledge exert more influence in explaining electoral participation than closed-ended. The results from the experimental design survey further shows that closed-ended questions provide the respondents with opportunity to “guess” the answers, thus respondents turn out to have a higher score of political knowledge. This shows that different formats of questions truly affect the validity and reliability of the concept of political knowledge. This issue also plays a role in showing how political knowledge serves as an independent variable in explaining political attitudes and behaviour. Whether a higher score is due to the respondents’“true” knowledge or the chance to guess, however, needs further data to explore in the near future.
期刊論文
1.Larcinese, Valentino.(200706)。Does Political Knowledge Increase Turnout? Evidence from the 1997 British General Election。Public Choice，131(3/4)，387-411。  new window
2.Bennett, Stephen E.(1994)。Changing Level of Political Information in 1988 and 1992。Political Behavior，16(1)，1-20。  new window
3.Berkowitz, Dan、Pritchard, David(1989)。Political Knowledge and Communication Resources。Journalism Quarterly，66，697-701。  new window
4.Hayes, Barnadette C.(2001)。Gender, Scientific Knowledge and Attitudes toward the Environment: A Cross-National Analysis。Political Research Quarterly，54，657-671。  new window
5.Howe, Paul(2006)。Political Knowledge and Electoral Participation in the Netherlands: Comparisons with the Canadian Case。International Political Science Review，27(2)，137-166。  new window
6.Howe, Kennedy、Stewart, Young(2008)。Testing and Improving Voters, Political Knowledge。Canadian Public Policy，3(4)，403-417。  new window
7.Jerit, Jennifer、Jason, Barabas、Toby, Bolsen(2006)。Citizens, Knowledge, and the Information Environment。American Journal of Political Science，50(2)，266-282。  new window
8.Lambert, Donald D.、Cuttis, James E.、Kay, Barry J.、Brown, Steven D.(1988)。The Social Source of Political Knowledge。Canadian Journal of Political Science，29(2)，359-374。  new window
9.Lassen, David Dreyer(2005)。The Effect of Information on Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Natural Experiment。American Journal of Political Science，49(1)，103-118。  new window
10.Martinez, Michael D.、Gill, Jeff(2006)。Does Turnout Decline Matter? Electoral Turnout and Partisan Choice in the 1997 Canadian Federal Election。Canadian Journal of Political Science，39(2)，343-362。  new window
11.Mondak, Jeffery J.(1995)。Newspaper and Political Awareness。American Journal of Political Science，39(2)，513-527。  new window
12.Pattie, C.、Johnston, R.(2003)。Civic Literacy and Falling Electoral Turnout: The United Kingdom 1992-1997。Canadian Journal of Political Science，36(3)，579-599。  new window
13.Weaver, David H.、Drew, Dan(1993)。Voter Learning in the 1990 Off-Year Election: Did the Media Matter?。Journalism Quarterly，70(3)，356-368。  new window
14.Grönlund, Kimmo、Milner, Henry(2006)。The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective。Scandinavian Political Studies，29(4)，386-406。  new window
15.Robinson, John P.、Davis, Dennis K.(1990)。Television News and the Informed Public: An Information-Processing Approach。Journal of Communication，40(3)，106-119。  new window
16.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1991)。Stability and Change in the U.S. Public's Knowledge of Politics。The Public Opinion Quarterly，55(4)，583-612。  new window
17.傅恆德(20050500)。政治知識、政治評價與投票選擇：第五屆立法委員選舉研究。選舉研究，12(1)，39-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1993)。Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First。American Journal of Political Science，37(4)，1179-1206。  new window
19.Chaffee, Steven H.、Zhao, Xin-shu、Leshner, Glenn(1994)。Political Knowledge and the Campaign Media of 1992。Communication Research，21(3)，305-324。  new window
20.Mondak, Jeffery J.(2001)。Developing Valid Knowledge Scales。American Journal of Political Science，45(1)，224-238。  new window
21.Bennett, Stephen E.(1995)。Comparing Americans' Political Information in 1988 and 1992。Journal of Politics，57(2)，521-532。  new window
22.Jennings, M. Kent(1996)。Political Knowledge over Time and across Generation。Political Opinion Quarterly，60(2)，228-252。  new window
23.Luskin, Robert C.(1990)。Explaining Political Sophistication。Political Behavior，12(4)，331-361。  new window
24.Mondak, Jeffery J.、Anderson, Mary R.(2004)。The Knowledge Gap: A Re-Examination of Gender-Based Difference in Political Knowledge。The Journal of Politics，66(2)，492-512。  new window
25.林瓊珠(20050500)。臺灣民眾的政治知識：1992-2000年的變動。選舉研究，12(1)，147-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.黃秀端(19960100)。政治知識之認知與性別差異。東吳政治學報，5，27-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Frazer, Elizabeth、Kenneth, Macdonald(2003)。Sex Differences in Political Knowledge in Britain。Political Studies，51(1)，67-83。  new window
28.Mondak, Jeffery J.、Davis, Belinda Creel(2001)。Asked and Answered: Knowledge Levels when We Will Not Take 'Don't Know' for an Answer。Political Behavior，23(3)，199-224。  new window
29.林聰吉、王淑華(20070900)。臺灣民眾政治知識的變遷與來源。東吳政治學報，25(3)，93-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Galston, William A.(2001)。Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education。Annual Review of Political Science，4(1)，217-234。  new window
31.Powell, Guy Bingham Jr.(1986)。American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective。American Political Science Review，80(1)，17-43。  new window
會議論文
1.Gronlund, Kimmo(2003)。Knowledge and Turnout: A Comparative Analysis。Marburg。  new window
2.Luskin, Robert C.、John, G. Bullock.(2004)。Re: Measuring Political Sophistication。Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.Gidengil, Elisabeth、Richard, Nadeau(2004)。Citizens。Vancouver：University of British Columbia Press。  new window
2.Graber, Doris A.(1984)。Mass Media and American Politics。Washington, DC：Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
3.Robinson, John P.、Levy, Mark R.(1986)。The Main Source: Learning from Television News。Sage。  new window
4.Patterson, Thomas E.(1980)。The Mass Media Election。New York：Praeger。  new window
5.Neuman, W. Russell(1986)。The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate。Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1996)。What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters。Yale University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Junn, Jane(1991)。Participation and Political Knowledge。Political Participation and American Democracy。New York：Greenwood Press。  new window
2.Popkin, Samuel L.、Michael, A. Dimock(1999)。Political Knowledge and Citizen Competence。Citizens Competence and Democratic Institution。Pennsylvania：Pennsylvania University Press。  new window
3.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(2000)。Gender and Political Knowledge。Gender and American Politics: Women, Men, and the Political Process。M.E. Sharpe。  new window
4.Kenski, Kate、Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(2000)。The Gender Gap in Political Knowledge: Are Women Less Knowledgeable than Men about Politics?。Everything You Know about Politics and Why You’re Wrong。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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