Although for the past fifty years the efforts of the people within the public library system of Taiwan have had significant results with respect to the libraries' physical facilities, in terms of administration they have been unable to attain their goals by failing from the start to understand their objects--the library users. The government, after completing Taiwan's economic development and political reforms, has promoted "Community Totality Management" and hopes to produce modern people who posses healthy attitudes and values toward life. The information required by the Community Totality Management is quite broad in scope and includes topics such as general knowledge, life, culture, industry, etc. The seekers of this information are all of the people within the Taiwan community and, as a result, it is quite necessary to incorporate above topics when establishing our goals. As for the way to lead public libraries into the next century, it is essential for us to plan new ways of management including the following: becoming locally independent rather than centralized, going from being passive to active, desiring to provide better service and not simply wanting to obtain recognition, etc. These attitude and administrative changes will create a new era for Taiwan's public libraries by allowing their functions to penetrate into Taiwan's society and become a part of the people's lives.