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題名:君主和布衣之間:李光地在康熙時代的活動及其對科學的影響
書刊名:清華學報
作者:韓琦
作者(外文):Han, Qi
出版日期:1996
卷期:26:4
頁次:頁421-445
主題關鍵詞:李光地康熙科學Li GuangdiKangxiScience
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:99
     本文力圖綜合社會、政治、學術、宗教諸因素,對水清初理學名臣李光地在科學發展中心所起的作用,從科學社會史的角度進行新的探討。作為研究案例,本文透過對1689年康熙南巡時在南京觀星臺發生的觀測老人星事件的分析,來說明李光地失寵的諸多因素,並進而分析觀星臺事件和李光地對曆算抱有濃厚興趣、聘請梅文鼎傳授數學之關係,其目的是為了贏得康熙的寵信。又結合李光地的為人、性格,分析他再次聘請梅文鼎的原因、在溝通康熙和梅文鼎之間所起的重要作用,以闡明清初科學活動的運作機制,由於李光地的邀情,梅文鼎在保定巡撫衙門所從事的曆算教學活動,為康熙時《律曆淵源》的編纂,造就了大批人才。本文嘗試對康熙時代的科學活動提供一個更為全面的背景分析。
     Based on many collected writings of scholars during the Kangxi reign, this paper tries to analyse Li Guangdi's (1642-1718) role in the organizations of scientific activities from a sociological point of view. Taking into consideration of social, political, intellectual and religious factors, it also analyses Li Guangdi's role in linking the Kangxi Emperor and Mei Mending in order to meet the needs of the Emperor. By examining the Kangxi's observation of laoren xing (老人星) happened at the old observatory (觀星臺) in Nanjing in 1689, the author argues that this is a very important factor which led to the disgrace of Li Guangdi by the Emperor. This event also made Li Guangdi to do his best to satisfy Kangxi's interest in Western science and to win his favor. This is why Li Guangdi invited Mei Wending to teach and study mathematical science in this house as soon as Mei Wending arrived in Beijing in 1689. There were only a few students who learned mathematics from Mei Wending at that time. The teaching was not so effective. At the same time, the Emperor began to study Western science systematically from the Jesuits and discussed mathematical problem with his ministers in 1692. But the Emperor was not satisfied with the discussion. This was a very good chance for the compilation of mathematical books. But there were not many scholars and students who were versed in science during that time, the compilation project did not come true. The paper also analyses why Li Guangdi invited Mei Wending once more in 1703 to teach mathematical science in Baoding. This is partly because Kangxi paid great attention to Western Mathermatics in 1703. In order to meet the needs of the Emperor, he introduced Mei Wending to Kangxi. Li Guangdi played a ver important role in the establishment of good relation between the Emperor and mathematician. The paper also points out that the mathematical training of young scholars in Baoding contributed a lot to the opening of Mengyangzhai (華養齋) in 1713 and the compilation of mathematical and astronomical books between 1713-1723.
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