During the Japanses rule, The Government-General of Taiwan set out in the proceeding of land ownership survey from 1898. In this undertaking, the main region of investigation was centerlized in the west-side plain of Taiwan. In order to achieve the final destination of stretching the range of land ownership survey to the whole-island, The Government-General aimed at the area excluding the west-side plain to continue the investigation, so called "the undertaking of arranging forest-land" (林野整理事業), by two proceeding stages: 1910-1914 and 1915-1925. In these two stages, the land ownership survey in Eastern Taiwan was viewed as an independent unit which did differ from the western Taiwan in the matter of surveying regulation of land ownership and the policy instituted by The Govermment-General. The discrepancies not only reflected the unique characters of history and humanities of Eastern Taiwan, but also reveal The Government-General's special consideration of the systematic operation in Ezstern Taiwan. Since the Japanese's rule, The Government-General had been trying to reserve eastern-lands as a residential vacancy for the migrants that immigrated from the inner Japan.It is necessary for The Government -General, in one hand,to define and delimit the eastern lands and even restrict the aborigines' ways of using lands to obtain the dominance of broad wild lands, in another, to concentrate "large area of land"(集團地) being official or national for putting the colonization policy in practice. Through this, large area of the eastern lands became national or official intactownership lands. And those still belonged to the commoners were fragmented and defined the private ownership. This essay focuses onf subject menitoned above to explore, and tries to interpret it's historical meaning.