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題名:社區培力與資源保育:我國社區林業政策評析
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:盧道杰闕河嘉黃書娟林鴻忠汪中仁
作者(外文):Lu, Dau-jyeChueh, Ho-chiaHuang, Su-jenungLin, Hong-chungWang, Chung-ren
出版日期:2011
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁137-204
主題關鍵詞:社區培力社區參與去集中化典範轉移體制排置Community empowermentCommunity participationDecentralizationParadigm shiftInstitutional arrangements
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:61
  • 點閱點閱:63
本研究透過文獻回顧、內容分析、參與觀察與質性訪談,分析台灣社區林業的運作機制與初步的結果,探究其計畫本質,並討論其挑戰與機會。台灣自2002年開始執行社區林業計畫,一方面追隨國際趨勢,同時因應1990年代以來國內民主深根的現實,一方面則爲改善與在地社區,特別是原住民族部落的關係。台灣的社區林業計畫採三階段設計的計畫發展,以逐步與在地社區建立資源協同管理的夥伴關係。截至2008年底,林務局補助了超過千件的第一階段社區林業計畫與九件第二階段計畫。結果顯示,自2005年下半年即由各林管處負責的第一階段計畫推行順利,林務局自己掌控的第二階段計畫卻有一半以上停滯或中斷。整體而言,台灣林務單位透過社區林業,主動走入社區,提供經費與技術跟社區互動,提升了林務單位在社區基層的形象,但對森林經營管理與保育的實質貢獻卻十分有限。分析其推行機制與計畫內容,社區林業可說是企圖以在地生態旅遊發展來促進與在地社區連結的政府計畫。以國際社區林業及參與式發展的經驗爲本,本研究發現台灣現行社區林業的幾個問題:缺乏清楚的政策與合適的體制安排,以及在地培力和參與不足。林務單位仍奉爲圭臬的中央集權的森林科學管理典範,可能是社區林業計畫的關鍵挑戰之一。本研究建議台灣的社區林業計畫應釐清在地社區參與的空間,進一步簡化與去中心相關的行政過程,多元化體制排置,並與日常業務做更多的連結。
This study explores the nature of community forestry and provides a discussion of its development in Taiwan that was initiated in 2002 with a view to including a cooperative approach to forest resources management with local communities. By the end of 2008, the Forestry Bureau had sponsored more than 1,000 community forestry projects, which promoted the public image of the Bureau. However, it is argued that their contributions to forest management and conservation works are rather limited, due to the lack of clear policies, proper institutional arrangements, local empowerment and participation. It is also argued that the rigidly centralized forest management approach is the constraint of the program. This study suggests that to effect better cooperative forest resources management, the program has to consider more local community participation, to deregulate and simplify bureaucratic processes, to diversify institutional arrangements, and to be embedded in the Bureau's routine business.
期刊論文
1.李文良(19960600)。日治時期臺灣林野經營之展開過程--以大嵙崁(桃園大溪)地區為中心。臺灣史研究,3(1),143-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.盧道杰、陳律伶、台邦.撒沙勒、闕河嘉、斐家騏、蔡博文、王進發(20100600)。自然保護區發展共管機制的挑戰與機會。臺灣原住民族研究季刊,3(2),91-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Speer, Paul W.、Hughey, Joseph(1995)。Community organizing: An ecological route to empowerment and power。American Journal of Community Psychology,23(5),729-748。  new window
4.史育禎、張長義、蔡博文(20060300)。社區林業作為部落自然資源管理之想像--新竹縣尖石鄉司馬庫斯部落個案研究。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告,20(1),51-64。  延伸查詢new window
5.李文良(1997)。林野整理事業與東臺灣土地所有權之成立形態(1910-1925)。東臺灣研究,2,169-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Imperial, Mark T.(1999)。Institutional analysis and ecosystem-based management: the institutional analysis and development framework。Environmental Management,24(4),449-465。  new window
7.Inglis, Tom(1997)。Empowerment and Emancipation。Adult Education Quarterly,48(1),3-17。  new window
8.盧道杰(20021200)。社區林業的發展與願景--由社區保育的經驗談起。臺灣林業,28(6),3-9。  延伸查詢new window
9.顏仁德(20050200)。新世紀林業政策芻議--維護森林生態、保育自然資源。臺灣林業,31(1),4-9。  延伸查詢new window
10.Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969)。A ladder of citizen participation。Journal of the American Institute of Planners,35(4),216-224。  new window
11.Gibson, C. H.(1991)。A concept analysis of empowerment。Journal of Advanced Nursing,16(3),354-361。  new window
12.Lin, Hong-chung、Lin, Hao-li、Wu, Kuen-min、Liao, Tien-szu(2007)。參與社區林業在生態旅遊之效益--以宜蘭縣朝陽社區為例。林業硏究季刊,29(4),31-42。  延伸查詢new window
13.Lee, Kuang-chung、Wang, Shin(2004)。建立和評估自然保護區社區參與論壇之硏究--以櫻花鉤吻鮭野生動物保護區為例。地理學報,36,1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Wang, Wun-hao(2010)。用專業推廣生態旅遊 用熱忱散播保育種子 陪伴部落成長的生態保母--陳美惠。台灣林業,36(3),47-53。  延伸查詢new window
15.Lo, Shaw-lin(1993)。德國與台灣國民對森林經營之認知比較。台灣林業,19(1),57-58。  延伸查詢new window
16.Chen, Mei-hui、Lee, Lai-hsi、Hung, Shih-wei(2009)。社區林業組織發展的知識演化硏究。中華林業季刊,42(1),107-122。  延伸查詢new window
17.Liaw, Shyue-cherng、Kuo, Hsiao-jung(2006)。社區林業計畫的時空特性分析。台灣林業,32(5),51-61。  延伸查詢new window
18.Lu, Dau-jye(2009)。原住民族與社區林業。林業研究專訊,16(4),28-30。  延伸查詢new window
19.Elwood, Sarah A.(2002)。GIS Use in Community Planning: A Multidimensional Analysis of Empowerment。Environment and Planning A,34(5),905-922。  new window
20.Grimble, Robin、Wellard, Kate(1997)。Stakeholder Methodologies in Natural Resource Management: A Review of Principles, Contexts, Experiences and Opportunities。Agricultural Systems Journal,55(2),173-193。  new window
21.Kumar, Sushil、Kant, Shashi(2005)。Bureaucracy and New Management Paradigms: Modeling Foresters’ Perceptions Regarding Community-based Forest Management in India。Forest Policy and Economics,7,651-669。  new window
22.Lawrence, Anna(2007)。Beyond the Second Generation towards Adaptiveness in Participatory Forest Management。CAB Reviews,28,1-15。  new window
23.Susan, Charmley、Poe, Melissa R.(2007)。Community Forestry in Theory and Practice: Where Are We Now?。Annual Review of Anthropology,36,301-336。  new window
24.Teitelbaum, Susan、Beckley, Tom、Nadeau, Serge(2006)。A National Portrait of Community Forestry on Public Land in Canada。The Forestry Chronicle,82(3),416-428。  new window
25.Wallerstein, Nina、Bernstein, Edward(1994)。Introduction to Community Empowerment Participatory Education and Health。Health Education Quarterly,21(2),141-148。  new window
26.Kumar, A.、Puri, S. K.(2004)。People’s Participation in Joint Forest Management: Empowerment of Communities or Protection of Forests?。Forests, Trees and Livelihoods,14(2/4),189-198。  new window
27.Pagdee, Adcharapom、Kim, Yeon-Su、Daugherty, P. J.(2006)。What Makes Community Forest Management Successful: A Meta-Study from Community Forests throughout the World。Society and Natural Resources,19,33-52。  new window
28.Pokharel, Ridish K.、Suvedi, Murari(2007)。Indicators for Measuring the Success of Napal’s Community Forestry Program: A Local Perspective。Research in Human Ecology,14(1),68-75。  new window
29.Reed, Maureen G.、Mcilveen, Kirsten(2006)。Toward a Pluralistic Civic Science? Assessing Community Forestry。Society, and Natural Resources,19,591-607。  new window
會議論文
1.Huang, Shu-juan、Lu, Dau-jye、Chang, Wei-shyan、Chen, Mei-hui、Lin, Hong-chung、Wang, Chung-zen(2007)。探討第一階段社區林業計畫的內容與執行機制--以羅東林管處為例。宜蘭。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gilmour, Don A.、Fisher, Robert J.(1998)。Evolution in Community Forestry: Contesting Forest Resources。Bangkok, Thailand。  new window
研究報告
1.廖學誠、陳宛君(2006)。社區林業計畫作為原住民參與溪流保育途徑之探討--以羅東處為例(1/3)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chang, Chang-yi、Tsai, Bor-wen、Lu, Dau-jye、Lee, Cheing-tung(2006)。社區林業在原住民族部落的應用與實踐。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chen, Yu-hui(2008)。社區林業促進社區生態產業經濟效益之研究(1/3)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lu, Dau-jye(2003)。社區林業與原住民關係之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.王鴻濬、蔡佳男(2007)。社區林業階段發展評估與模式建立。台北:行政院農業委員會林務局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Yu, Chi-lik、Lin, Tzu-lun、Tu, Wen-ling、Peng, Yen-wen(2005)。全球化與民主化變遷中的新世紀森林治理。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lu, Dau-jye(2006)。第二階段社區林業計畫「協同經營」模式之探討(1)體制分析與願景建構。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lu, Dau-jye(2007)。第二階段社區林業計畫「協同經營」模式之探討(2)體制連結。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lu, Dau-jye、Taiban Sasala、Kurtis Pei, Jai-chyi、Tsai, Bor-wen(2007)。林務單位與原住民族資源共管機制的研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃麗玲(1995)。新國家建構過程中社區角色的轉變:「生命共同體」之論述分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳孟珊(2001)。台灣森林經營觀念之轉變--《台灣林業》月刊之內容分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Yao, Mei-fang(2003)。都市計畫工業區培力機制與地方經濟發展之研究--以頂崁工業區與社後工業區為例。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chang, Wei-shyan(2005)。第一階段社區林業計畫的建構與想像:2002-2004年。國立台灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Huang, Shu-juan(2007)。社區林業的政策與計畫執行之硏究--以羅東林區管理處為例。國立台灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cooke, B.、Kothari, U.(2001)。Participation: The New Tyranny?。London:Zed Books。  new window
2.Guijt, Irene and Meera Kaul Shah.(1998)。The Myth of Community: GenderIssues in Participatory Development。London, UK:Intermediate Technology Publications。  new window
3.Baland, Jean-Marie、Platteau, Jean-Philippe(1996)。Halting Degradation of Natural Resources: Is There a Role for Rural Communities?。Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations。  new window
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5.Furze, Brian、Lacy, Terry De、Birckhead, Jim(1996)。Culture, Conservation and Biodiversity。Culture, Conservation and Biodiversity。United Kingdom:Wiley。  new window
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8.Ostrom, Elinor、Gardner, Roy、Walker, James、Walker, Jimmy(1994)。Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources。Ann Arbor, Michigan:University of Michigan Press。  new window
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10.DuBois, Brenda、Miley, Karla Krogsrud(1996)。Social Work: An Empowering Profession。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
11.Osborne, David、Plastrik, Peter(1997)。Banishing Bureaucracy: The Five Strategies for Reinventing Government。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
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15.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
16.Crabtree, Benjamin F.、Miller, William L.、黃惠雯、童琬芬、梁文蓁、林兆衛(2003)。最新質性方法與研究。韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
17.Yao, Ho-nien(2007)。林務局局誌續編。台北。  延伸查詢new window
18.Jiao, Guo-mo(2004)。林業政策與林業行政。台北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Yang, Siao-liou(2008)。參與式行動:來自涼山彝族地區的發展研究。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.Liaw, Shyue-cherng(2009)。社區林業與溪流保育--宜蘭縣大同鄕及南澳鄕原住民社區案例分析。台北。  延伸查詢new window
21.Baker, Maek、Kusel, Jonathan(2003)。Community Forestry in the United States - Learning from the Past Crafting the Future。Chicago, IL。  new window
22.Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia、Farvar, M. Taghi、Nguinguiri, Jean Claude、Ndangang, Vincent Awa(2000)。Co-management of Natural Resources - Organising, Negotiating and Learning-by-doing。Heidelberg, Germany。  new window
23.Chambers, Robert(1993)。Rural Development: Putting the Last First。London, UK。  new window
24.Loikkanen, Teppo、Simojoki, Timo、Wallenius, Pauli(1999)。Participatory Approach to Natural Resource Management。Vantaa, Finland。  new window
25.FAO)(2001)。State of the World’s Forest。Rome, Italy。  new window
26.Hickey, Samuel、Mohan, Giles(2004)。Participation: From Tyranny to Transformation?。London, UK。  new window
27.Ribot, Jesse Craig(1998)。Decentralization, Participation and Accountability in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Political-Administrative Control。Boston, MA。  new window
28.Masse, S.(1995)。Community Forestry: Concept, Applications and Issues。Quebec, Canada。  new window
29.World Bank(2002)。Empowerment and Poverty Reduction: A Sourcebook。Washington, DC。  new window
30.Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia(1997)。Participation in Conservation: Why, What, When, How?。Beyond Fences - Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation, Vol. 2: A Resource Book。Gland, Switzerland。  new window
31.Pimbert, Michel P.、Pretty, Jules N.(1997)。Parks, People and Professionals: Putting ‘Participation’ into Protected-Area Management。Social Change and Conservation: Environmental Politics and Impacts of National Parks and Protected Areas。Oxford, UK。  new window
32.Thomas-Slayter, Barbara(1995)。A Brief History of Participatory Methodologies。Power, Process and Participation: Tools for Change。Londom, UK。  new window
33.Anderson, Jon(2000)。Four Considerations for Decentralized Forest Management: Subsidiarity, Empowerment, Pluralism and Social Capital。Decentralization and Devolution of Forest Management in Asia and the Pacific。Bangkok, Thailand。  new window
34.Liden, Robert C.、Tewksbury, Thomas W.(1996)。Empowerment and Work Teams。Handbook of Human Resource Management。Oxford, UK。  new window
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其他
1.The Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan(2005)。文建會台灣健康六星計畫網,http://www.cca.gov.tw/app/autocue/comment/category_comment_template.jsp?category_id=1115103025803, 20070112。  new window
2.Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2009)。林業統計電子書,http://subject.forest.gov.tw/web/publication/statistic/ebook.htm, 20091120。  new window
3.Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2010)。社區林業申辦資訊網,http://communityforestry.forest.gov.tw/, 20100725。  new window
4.FAO)(2006)。Participatory Forestry,http://www.fao.org/forestry/participatory/en/, 20091121。  new window
5.Raik, Daniela B.,Decker, Daniel Joseph(2007)。A Multisector Framework for Assessing Community-based Forest Management: Lessons from Madagascar,http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art14/, 20070313。  new window
6.Sarre, Alistair(1998)。What is Community Forestry? - This Popular Movement Presents a Challenge to Foresters in the 1990’s,http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/good_wood/comm_fy.htm, 20030715。  new window
圖書論文
1.徐宗國(1996)。紮根理論研究法。質性研究。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡幼慧(1996)。焦點團體法。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北:巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.林佩璇(2000)。個案研究及其在教育研究上的應用。質的研究方法。麗文。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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