江蘇連雲港市東海縣溫泉鎮尹灣村六號漢墓所出「集簿」木牘的內容 極為豐富，本文從集簿中所謂的「以春令成戶」說起，主要排比可考的簡牘資料， 討論月令與秦政的關係及其在西漢制度化的過程。本文認為應將「以春令成戶」 當作漢家月令的一部分來理解，並指出其思想淵源應出於古代「春以和男女」的 一派。

　　　　　The local record of "establishing new households according to theSpring Ordinance" in the written tablet no-1 unearthed at Yin-wan.Chiang-shu sheds light on our understanding of the origin anddevelopment of the institution of monthly ordinances in the Former Handynasty. This paper attempts to examine related texts on bamboo, wooden, andsilk documents unearthed recently, and to trace the origin anddevelopment of the institution of monthly ordinances of the Former Hangovernment. The idea of "matching males and females in spring" can be tracedback to the classics of ffsia Hsiao'cheng and the chapters Shih-ling andHsiuan-kung of Kuan-tse. Yet it is not echoed in any institution until ihereign of Emperor Yuan or Ch'eng in the first century B. C. As this papersuggests, the institution of "establishing new households according to theSpring Ordinance" is a realization of this idea. It should be taken as a partof the so-called "Contemporary(or Han) Monthly Ordinances." The monthly ordinances of the Han government are changed fromtime to time. They are influenced by Confucian classics and pre-Hantraditional practices- Some of them are rather out of contemporary needs.