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題名:報紙產業組織結構分析與再形塑--組織理論的觀點
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:張文強
作者(外文):Chang, Wen-chiang
出版日期:1998
卷期:57
頁次:頁191-211
主題關鍵詞:報紙產業報業管理組織理論組織架構垂直整合Newspaper industryNewspaper managementOrganization theoryStructuring of organizationVertical integration
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:41
     現代報業經營面臨許多商業邏輯與新聞專業間的矛盾衝突。許多學者擔心利潤 至上的商業原則將嚴重摧殘新聞專業,使報紙徹底商品化。從組織理論角度來看,傳統 報業受限於生產技術,為節省龐大的交易成本,提升生產效率,因而具有高度垂直整合 特性,並以機械科層構形設計組織架構。這種組織架構與報業發展歷史有關,但似乎並 不利於新聞專業運作。   而本研究大膽認為,現今報紙組織架構已到更新的時刻,藉由將垂直整合關係解組 ,在市場中以網路方式進行各項生產要素交易,配合新聞工作的專業化組織構形,將有 機會使新聞專業與商業邏輯分開,減少商業行為對新聞工作的不當干預。
     The current newspaper industry is faced with the severe paradox between business function and journalistic professionalism. Many professionals worry about that the latter will be coverd with the nature of business and newspaper will be completely treated as "commodity". From organization theories, the traditional newspaper industry is vertically integrated and the structuring of organization in mechine bureaucracy. Such situation could be limited by old product technology and try to reduce enormous transaction costs. However, this traditional newspaper organization seem not to suitable for journalistic professionalism. This essay would boldly suggest that the structuring of newspaper organization should be changed now. We should transact with each product element by networks in market, not the vertically integrated organization, and propose the new organization structure of newspaper industry. This provide a chance to prevent journalistic professionalism from the undue interefence of business operation.
期刊論文
1.ThoreIli, H. B.(1986)。Networks: Between Market and Hierarchies。Strategic Management Journal,7,37-51。  new window
2.林佳和(19960100)。內部新聞自由的幾點法學觀察。新聞學研究,52,3-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.涂建豐(19960100)。編輯室公約運動。新聞學研究,52,35-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇正平(19960100)。新聞自主的理論和實踐。新聞學研究,52,21-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.McManus, John H.(1995)。A Market-Based Model of News Production。Communication Theory,5(4),301-338。  new window
6.Jarillo, J. Carlos(1988)。On Strategic Networks。Strategic Management Journal,9(1),31-41。  new window
7.Coase, Ronald H.(1937)。The Nature of the Firm。Economica,4(16),386-405。  new window
學位論文
1.簡岳佐(1994)。台灣企業網絡─由交易成本經濟學的觀點出發(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schudson, M.(1978)。Discovering News: A Social History of American Newspapers。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
2.Douma, S.、Schreuder, H.(1992)。Economic Approaches to Organizations。New York:Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.Picard, R.G.(1989)。Media Economics: concepts and issue。London:Sage。  new window
4.Willis, Jim、Willis, Diane B.(1993)。New directions in media management。Boston, Massachusetts:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
5.李瞻(1993)。世界新聞史。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Besanko, David、Dranove, David、Shanley, Mark(1996)。The Economics of Strategy。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.李仁芳(1993)。管理心靈。臺北:輔仁大學管理學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.Womack, James P.、Jones, Daniel T.、Roos, Daniel、李裕昆(1994)。臨界生產方式:改變世界的企業經營體制。臺北:中華企業管理發展中心。  延伸查詢new window
9.李端珺、李淑珺(1996)。混世自白書。臺北:智庫。  延伸查詢new window
10.徐紹銘(1996)。媒體帝王:紐豪斯傳。臺北:智庫。  延伸查詢new window
11.林添貴(1992)。跨國報業巨人梅鐸。臺北:允晨。  延伸查詢new window
12.Prichard, P.、林添貴(1994)。步步為贏。臺北:正中。  延伸查詢new window
13.林添貴(1995)。紐約時報。臺北:智庫。  延伸查詢new window
14.張宏源(1996)。媒體經營與規劃管理實務。臺北:風雲論壇出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.漆敬堯(1992)。赫斯特報系的新聞文化。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
16.蔡淑梨、溫肇東(1994)。優勢領導。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
17.Chandler, A. D. Jr.(1977)。The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Engwall, L.(1978)。Newspapers as Organizations。London:Gower。  new window
19.Fink, G.(1995)。Media Ethic。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
20.Hage, G.、Dennis, E.、Ismach, A. H.、Stephen, H.(1983)。New Strategies for Public Affair Reporting。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
21.Koch, T.(1991)。Journalism for the 21st century: Online Information, Electronic Database and the News。NY:Prager。  new window
22.Krieg, A.(1987)。Spiked: How Chain Management Corrupted American's Oldest Newspaper。Old Saybrook, CT:Peregrine Press。  new window
23.Lowes, B.、Pass, C.、Sanderson, S.(1994)。Company and Market: Understanding Bussiness Strategy and the Market Enviroment。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
24.Mintzberg, H.(1979)。The Structuring of Organization: A Synthesis of the Research。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
25.Squires, J. D.(1993)。Read All About It: The Corporate Takeover of American's Newspaper。New York:Times Books。  new window
26.Turow, J.(1992)。Media Systems in Society。New York:Longman。  new window
27.Underwood, D.(1993)。When MBAs Rule the Newsroom。New York:Columbia press。  new window
28.Weaver, D. H.、Wilhoit, G. C.(1991)。The American Journalists: A Portrait of U.S. News People and Their Work。Blooming:Indiana University Press。  new window
29.李仁芳(1995)。7-ELEVEN統一超商縱橫臺灣:厚基組織論。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Mintzberg, H.(1989)。Mintzberg on management: Inside our strange world of organization。New York:The Free Press。  new window
31.Albert, Michel、莊武英(1995)。兩種資本主義之戰。聯經出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.McManus, John H.(1994)。Market-driven Journalism: Let the citizen beware?。Sage。  new window
33.吳思華(1996)。策略九說。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
34.虞有澄(1995)。我看英代爾。臺北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(19940704)。臺北自立報報。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19940803)。臺北自立快報。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.翁秀琪(1992)。工作權與新聞記者之自主性。大眾傳播法手冊。臺北:政治大學新聞研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.張錦華(1995)。商業考驗報紙。世界傳播媒介白皮書1995。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭家發(1995)。錢、榮譽、報老闆。世界傳播媒介白皮書1995。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
4.Glasser, T. L.(1986)。Objectivity precludes responsibility。Maincurrents in Mass Communication。N.Y.:Harper & Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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