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題名:組織控制與新聞專業自主的互動:以臺灣報紙國際新聞編譯為例
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:羅彥傑 引用關係劉嘉薇 引用關係葉長城 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Yen-chiehLiu, Jia-weiYeh, Chang-chen
出版日期:2010
卷期:102
頁次:頁113-149
主題關鍵詞:組織控制專業自主國際新聞編譯Organizational controlProfessional autonomyInternational newsEditorTranslator
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:227
  • 點閱點閱:266
本 研究探討台灣報紙國際新聞組織控制與編譯專業自主的互動關係。國際新聞以往被認為不易存在組織控制,編譯專業自主權也高於記者。然根據作者訪談及參與觀察國際新聞實務,編譯實際上無可避免受到組織控制,且受控制程度更甚於記者。編譯面臨的組織控制包括報老闆、報社科層制度與新聞產製流程,形成三種互動關係。在後兩者的具體表現上,國際新聞迥異於國內新聞,而且其特有的科層制度與產製流程更不利於編譯爭取專業自主。作者發現,編譯個人條件的不同,確實對組織控制的認知或享有的專業自主權,有程度上的差別。資深編譯、明星編譯及具有新聞傳播科系背景的編譯,對組織控制認知較高或享有較多的自主權;資淺編譯、非明星編譯及不具有新聞傳播科系背景的編譯,則對組織控制認知較低或享有較少的自主權。整體而言,編譯享有的報導自主權不如翻譯自主權,但若要抗拒組織控制、爭取自主空間,仍須從「綜合報導」類新聞著手。至於資淺編譯雖不如資深編譯有較多捍衛專業自主權的籌碼,但可運用其擅長網路搜尋資料的優勢,迴避組織控制的壓力。
This paper is aimed to explore the interactive relationships between the international news’ organization control and editor/translators’ professional autonomy. International desks of the newspapers in Taiwan had been supposed to be the units where organizational control exists much less, and editor/translators should have enjoyed more professional autonomy than reporters. In practice, however, editor/translators face more organizational control than reporters. The organizational control of international news comes from newspaper owners, the bureaucracy and news-making process that disadvantage editor/translators in exerting professional autonomy, leading to three kinds of interactive relationships. The authors found that editor/translators with different background performed differently in exerting professional autonomy. Senior, star and journalism/communications-educated editor/translators enjoy more autonomy than junior, non-star and non-journalism/communications-educated ones. As a whole, editor/translators enjoy reporting autonomy less than translating one. But if they want to resist organizational control, “wrap-up” reports can help. Compared to senior ones, junior editor/translators can use their advantages of Internet search to avoid the organizational control.
期刊論文
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2.徐美苓(19900100)。Propaganda Model Revised: Implications for Foreign Affairs Coverage in the American News Media。新聞學研究,42,171-186。new window  new window
3.臧國仁(19890400)。Toward A System Approach to International News Communication Research : A Quest For Shifting The Research Paradigms and Moving Beyond the New International Information Order Debate。新聞學研究,41,159-200。new window  new window
4.蕭蘋(20041000)。新聞專業中的性別政治 : 媒介組織對女性記者及其報導的影響。新聞學研究,81,85-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.羅文輝(1995)。新聞人員專業性:意涵界定與量表建構。傳播研究集刊,2,1-47。  延伸查詢new window
6.林富美(20060700)。當新聞記者成為名嘴:名聲、專業與勞動商品化的探討。新聞學研究,88,43-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
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9.林淳華(19960100)。新聞記者工作自主權和決策參與權之研究。新聞學研究,52,49-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇正平(19960100)。新聞自主的理論和實踐。新聞學研究,52,21-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.張文強(20021000)。媒介組織內部權力運作與新聞工作自主--封建采邑內的權力控制與反抗。新聞學研究,73,29-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Reese, S. D.、Cohen, J.(2000)。Educating for journalism: The professionalism of scholarship。Journalism Studies,1(2),213-228。  new window
13.洪貞玲、廖雅琴、林舫如(20081200)。國際新聞的國內化與小報化:以我國報紙報導WTO香港會議為例。中華傳播學刊,14,77-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李美華(20030900)。臺灣電視媒體國際新聞之內容分析與產製研究。傳播文化,10,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Donsbach, Wolfgang(2004)。Psychology of News Decisions: Factors behind Journalists' Professional Behavior。Journalism,5(2),131-157。  new window
16.蘇正倫(1988)。〈國際資訊流通問題研究〉。《報學》,7(10),162-173。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.潘忠黨、陳韜文、蘇鑰機、李金銓(2001)。國際新聞的「馴化」 : 香港回歸報導比較研究。中華傳播學會年會暨學術研討會。臺北:中華傳播學會。73,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.唐湘怡(2006)。台灣報紙國際新聞版小報化趨勢探討。中華傳播學會2006年會。  延伸查詢new window
3.李美華(2001)。台灣報紙媒體與電視媒體之國際新聞內容分析與產製研究。香港。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.楊台恩(2002)。《電子報國際新聞的來源分析:以中國時報、人民日報、聯合早報為例》。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mowlana, H.(1986)。Global information and world communication: New frontiers in international relations (2nd ed)。New York:Longman。  new window
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5.陳順孝(2003)。新聞控制與反控制:「記實避禍」的報導策略。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Jorgensen, Danny L.(1989)。Participant observation: a methodology for human studies。Sage Publications。  new window
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11.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Reese, Stephen D.(1996)。Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content。Longman。  new window
12.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
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15.Hester, A.(1991)。The collection and flow of world news。Global journalism: Survey of international communication (2nd ed.)。White Plains, N.Y.。  new window
16.Jankowski, N. W.,、Wester, F.(1991)。The qualitative tradition in social science inquiry: Contributions to mass communication research。A handbook of qualitative methodologies for mass communication research。New York。  new window
17.Richstad, J.,、Anderson, M. H.(1981)。Crisis in international news: Policies and prospects。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
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20.Tuchman, G.(1991)。The production of news。A handbook of qualitative methodologies for mass communication research。New York。  new window
21.Tunstall, J.(1971)。Journalists at work: Special correspondents, their news organizations, news sources and competitor-colleagues。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hirsch, P. M.(1977)。Occupational, organizational and institutional models in mass communication。Strategies for communication research。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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