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題名:諮商歷程中當事人情緒再體驗之分析研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:鄭如安 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Zu-an
出版日期:1998
卷期:6
頁次:頁305-335
主題關鍵詞:當事人諮商歷程情緒再體驗Emotion re-experience
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:34
     本研究主要目的在瞭解當事人在諮商中情緒再體驗的過程。研究者分析當事人重 新面對情緒困擾時,其情緒的轉變過程,以及引發情緒的因素、伴隨著情緒的想法,並透過 情緒成功轉變諮商歷程的要件及架構圖。本研以Mahrer所提出的發現式諮商研究取向進行質 的分析。並利用人際歷程回憶的訪談法,取得諮商及訪談內容作為分析的材料,共分析五位 當事人、六十一個情緒段落。得到的結果如下。引發情緒的因素共有:外在因素的喚起、相 關情緒基模因素的喚起、自我檢視、表達壓抑的情緒或想法、引發情緒因素的繼續經驗、接 觸核心困擾和解決等七項。情緒成功轉變的諮商歷程可統整為關係建立、探索情緒、專注於 內在狀態、接觸核心情緒、精緻化和洞察等六個階段。正向轉變與未正向轉變諮商歷程間的 差異為:正向成功轉變歷程有比較長的情緒探索過程,當事人有比較多的情緒、認知交替循 環的現象,當事人的情緒感受比較多樣化,當事人有活化及精緻化情緒的過程。促成正向改 變的要件分別為:關係的建立、當事人情緒的再體驗、精緻化情緒、情緒與認知交互運作、 諮商師和當事人諮商步調的一致。研究者並根據對所有當事人的分析過程,統整出當事人情 緒轉變歷程的架構圖。最後根據本研究的結論及發現,分別對諮商實務工作者及未來研究方 面提出若干建議。
     The study is to understand the process of the clients' emotion re-experience during the period of counseling. When the clients re-encounteredemotional disturbances, the researcher analyzed the context of their emotion changes, the factors of causing emotions, and the thoughts accompanied with emotions. In comparison with the counseling process of the successful and unsuccessful emotional transition cases, the frames and elements of the successful ones are induced. With the interviews about the clients' interpersonal process recall, the analytic materials were provided. Furthermore, with Mahrer's Discovery Counseling Research, the analysis on the quality measure was proceeded. Five clients and sixty-one emotion episodes were analyzed. The result concludes that there are seven factors to provoke emotions, the recall by exterior factors, the recall by emotion schemes, self-examination, expressing the repressive emotions or thoughts, continually experiencing the causes of emotions, contacting the core of disturbances, and solution. The counseling process of the successful emotion transition cases sums up to six phrases, establishing relation, exploring emotions, focusing on inner states, contacting emotion cores, subtilizing, and observing. The differences between the successful and the unsuccessful cases are the successful ones have a longer exploring emotional process, have more emotion and recognition cycling phenomena in the transition process, feel more various emotions, and experience the process of subtilizing emotions. The factors which urged their emotion transitions are the relation establishment, the clients' emotion re-experience, the subtilizied emotions, the interactions of emotion and recognition, the identical counseling paces. Based on the analytic process of all five clients, the researcher induces a frame of emotion transition process, and at the end, according to the conclusion and findings, provides certain suggestions.
期刊論文
1.Mahrer, A. R.(1988)。Discovery-oriented psychotherapy research: Rationale, aims, and methods。American Psychologist,43(9),694-702。  new window
2.Greenberg, L. S.(1986)。Change Process Research。Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology,54(1),4-9。  new window
3.Elliott, R.、Wexler, M. M.(1994)。Measuring the impact of sessions in process-experiential therapy of depression: The Session Impacts Scale。Journal of Counseling Psychology,41,166-174。  new window
4.楊淑蘭(1995)。諮商研究方法學之探討。輔導季刊,31(4),2-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Clarke, K. M.(1989)。Change Process in a Creation of Meaning Event。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64(3),465-470。  new window
6.Leventhal, H.(1984)。A perceptual-motor theory of emotion。Advances in experimental social psychology,117-182。  new window
7.Watson, Jeanne C.(1996)。The relationship Between Vivid Description, Emotional Arousal, and In-Session Resolution of Problematic Reactions。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,64(3),459-464。  new window
會議論文
1.陳秉華(1994)。諮商改變歷程研究的新典範。國立彰化師範大學諮商歷程學術研討會。國立彰化師範大學輔導學系。21-46。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖梅花(1993)。諮商理論中的大同和小異及其啟示。沒有紀錄。14-21。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖鳳池(1994)。諮商員自我認知對諮商關係暨諮商行為影響之研究(博士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許秀惠(1993)。諮商歷程中諮商員意圖與口語反應之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Greenberg, L. S.、Safran, J.、Safran, J. D.(1987)。Emotion in psychotherapy。New York, NY:Guilford Publications, Inc.。  new window
2.Mahrer, A. R.(1989)。How To Do Experiential Psychotherapy: A Manual for Practitioners。Ottawa:University of Ottawa Press。  new window
3.Mahrer, A. R.(1989)。Experiential psychotherapy: Basic practices。Ottawa:University of Ottawa Press。  new window
4.Rogers, C. R.(1961)。On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy。London:Constable and Company Ltd.。  new window
5.Greenberg, L. S.、Elliott, R.、Lietaer, G.(1994)。Research on Experiential Psychotherapies。Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change。New York, NY。  new window
6.Mahrer, A. R.(1996)。Discovery-oriented research on how to do psychotherapy。Research in counseling and psychotherapy: Practical applications。London, UK。  new window
7.Rice, L. N.、Greenberg, L. S.(1984)。The new research paradigm。Patterns of change: Intensive analysis of psychotherapy process。New York, NY。  new window
8.Safran, J. D.、Greenberg, L. S.(1991)。Emotion in Human Functioning: Theory and Therapeutic Implications。Emotion, Psychology, and Change。New York, NY。  new window
9.Safran, J. D.、Greenberg, L. S.(1991)。Affective Change Process: A Synthesis and Critical Analysis。Emotion, Psychology, and Change。New York, NY。  new window
10.Wiseman, H.(1992)。Conceptually-Based Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR) of Change Events。Psychotherapy Process Research: Paradigmatic and Narrative Approaches。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Elliott, R.(1984)。A discovery-oriented approach to significant change events in psychotherapy: Interpersonal process recall and comprehensive process analysis。Patterns of change: Intensive analysis of psychotherapy process。New York, NY:The Guilford Press。  new window
2.Leventhal, H.(1982)。The integration of emotion and cognition: A view from the perceptual-motor theory of emotion。Affect and Cognition。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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