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題名：婚姻諮商改變歷程研究--案家夫妻之觀點
作者：梁淑娟 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shu-Chuan, Liang
校院名稱：國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱：輔導與諮商學系所
指導教授：趙淑珠
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2005
主題關鍵詞：婚姻諮商；改變歷程；案家觀點；marital counseling；changing process；couple''s perspectives
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在瞭解案家夫妻觀點之婚姻諮商改變歷程、造成改變的影響因子、以及相關的文化議題。研究係透過招募，取得2對有婚姻苦惱之夫妻，在簽署研究知後同意書後，接受逾15年經驗之精熟的女性主義婚姻諮商師的諮商會談。案家夫妻倆在每次90分鐘的諮商會談後，即分別接受約50分鐘的個別研究訪談，報告當次的婚姻諮商經驗。其中一對夫妻共接受10次的婚姻會談與研究訪談，並成為本研究中唯一的一對研究對象。另一對夫妻則接受4次的的婚姻會談與研究訪談，但因研究倫理的相關考量，該案家夫妻之訪談資料並未納入本研究的結果內容。
研究結果發現案家夫與妻各自經歷不同的婚姻諮商改變歷程。其中案夫的個人變化，主要展現在對會談成效的評估與對會談承諾程度決定的掙扎上，呈現工具性特質。案妻的轉變歷程則展現在自我反省與決定誰的行為與態度應該改變的掙扎上，以便促進夫妻間關係的親密性，呈現的是情感性特質。此外，夫妻關係並經歷四個階段的權力較勁之轉變歷程，包括從第一階段的相互抗衡，到第二階段的相互妥協，再進入第三階段的衝突再起，直至最後階段的重新定位。
研究結果並發現造成案家夫妻個人與關係轉變的婚姻諮商改變因子，包括(1)由案家夫妻的有利特質條件、諮商師的專業立場與態度、以及安全的婚姻諮商環境與氣氛等所組成的改變之基本前置條件要素；(2)諮商師的處遇介入之改變因子；以及(3)諮商室外的影響因子。
在相關的文化議題上，研究結果發現性別文化以及臺灣本土父子軸的家族觀影響案家夫與妻參與婚姻諮商經驗的差別性與夫妻間不平衡的互動關係。而「尊重專家」的本土文化似乎足以解釋諮商室內諮商師引導案家跟隨的諮商互動結構以及案家夫妻對諮商師態度與意圖的敏感與配合。
研究並針對上述結果與相關的研究文獻與理論進行討論，並特別在研究方法上與本研究遇見之相關倫理議題上進行省思與討論。最後，並針對婚姻諮商師養成教育與婚姻諮商實務工作的監督上，以及未來婚姻諮商研究的方法與議題上提出可能之建議。
Changing Process of Marital Counseling—Perspectives from Couples
Shu-Chuan, Liang
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to explore the changing process and the changing elements of the marital counseling as well as the relative culture issues in the marital counseling process.
A feminism marital counselor expert with 15 years marital counseling experiences was invited as the counselor in this study. Two couples with marital distress were recruited. One of the two couples with domestic violence and intimacy problem attended 10 sessions and finally were the only participants studied. Another couple with properties fight and difficult in making divorce decision attended 4 sessions, however, drop out due to legal and research ethical issues. For each session, the participating couple accepted the marital counseling for 90 minutes first, and then the wife and the husband were interviewed for 50minutes separately to report their marital counseling experiences. After the end of the data collection process, the interviews were analyzed, and the systematic changing process of the marital counseling was developed.
The results were discovered including：(1)The wife and the husband had their own changing processes in the marital counseling. The wife focused more on reflecting and deciding whose behaviors should be changed to increase couple intimacy, whereas the husband focused more on evaluating the marital counseling effects and deciding how much he would involve in the marital counseling. (2) The couple relationship was changed during the marital counseling process. It went through 4 continuous stages. At the first stage, both of the couple insisted on the other changing his/her destructive behaviors. At the second stage, both changed for each other. At the third stage, the wife pursued the husband to clarify the extra-marital affair events and the husband withdrew. At the final stage, both of the couple refused to give up their own insistences, and began to withdraw from each other and to redefine their own role position in their marital relationship. (3) Gender culture, the traditional Chinese family and marriage ideology, and the ingrained traditional concept of respecting the expert’s leading could explain the husband’s and the wife’s different attitudes and behaviors in participating in the marital counseling process and their experiences of attending the counseling. (4) The systematic changing elements of the marital counseling including the pro-changing basic conditions, the counseling interventions and the out session influential factors were developed.
Discussions about the results and about the research ethical issues in the study were made. Finally, suggestions were also made about the training education of the marital counselors and the practical work of the marital counseling, as well as the study methods and issues of the marital counseling studies in the future.
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