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題名:臺灣地區從業員工之工作適性與工作投入相關性研究
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:廖慧媛鄭燕琴尤瑞彰
作者(外文):Liao, Hui-yuanJeng, Yann-chynYo, Re-chang
出版日期:1998
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁797-825+756-757
主題關鍵詞:工作適性工作投入人口變項區別分析職業選擇Job congruenceJob involvementDemographic factorsDiscriminant analysisVocational choice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:70
     鑑於生涯管理越來越受重視,許多即將就業的學生及社會人士紛紛求 教於專家 學者作生涯規畫的準備,以期在競爭的就業市場取得致勝先機;然 則求教於專家學者的 個人,往往對自己的特質存有疑問,也就是不瞭解自己 適合從事哪些工作,又適合扮演 何種工作角色,因而迫切地需要相關的協助。本研究以職業選擇為目標,使用Holland的 性格--工作搭配的適性概念,針對工作投入進行研究分析,提供幫助個人瞭解自己工作 行為的資訊,藉以選擇適合自己的職業,以進行生涯規畫,目的在落實生涯管理的理念 。 以臺灣六大職業類型的243位從業人員為研究對象,進行問卷調查, 檢驗四項有關工 作適性的問題與假設,結果顯示:工作適性程度不同使個體, 工作投入程度不同,支持 Holland的工作適性對工作行為影響之假設;其工作適性與工作投入中,研究型環境之員 工,其工作投入程度較高;社會型員工,其工作投入程度較低。參與本研究之成員,其工 作適性、工作投入亦受人口變項之影響而有差異。由區別分析發現,Holland的職業探索 量表對本研究樣本的職業性格類型之區別效果良好。以此量表能有效對個體進行職業性格 分類,故此量表亦能有效評估個體的工作適性程度。此外,區別分析的結果亦顯示實際型 與研究型、及社會型與企業型為彼此相似性較強的類型。最後,本研究除對研究限制加以 說明外,並針對企業界、個人、及後續研究者提出相關建議,俾利個人、組織的應用,推 廣生涯管理,人人皆能適才適所,不浪費寶貴的人力資源。
     This paper attempts to examine the relationship between job congruence and job involvement based on Holland's research on vocational choice. Using a questionnaire on 243 organizational employees from Taiwan's six vocational types, this study finds out that one's job congruence will influence the degree of job involvement. This result has supported Holland's hypothesis concerning job congruence and job involvement. Employees of investigative types have higher level of job involvement than others, and social types have lower level of job involvement. Demographic factors also have an effect on job congruence and job involvement. In addition, discriminant analysis shows that Holland's six types of vocational personality can be effectively discriminated from each other, and this finding supports Holland's self-directed search that can be a base for job congruence. Discriminant analysis also indicates that realistic types resemble investigative types whereas social types resemble enterprise types. Conclusions are given with a discussion about research limitations. Possible further research directions are also suggested.
期刊論文
1.金樹人(19920100)。我國高中學生職業興趣結構分析。測驗年刊,39,155-173。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Prediger, D. J.(19810900)。Mapping occupations and interests: A graphic aid for vocational guidance and research。The Vocational Guidance Quarterly,30(1),21-36。  new window
3.Prediger, D. J.(1982)。Dimensions underlying Holland's hexagon: Missing link between interests and occupations?。Journal of Vocational Behavior,21(3),259-287。  new window
4.Ruh, R. A.、White, J. K.、Wood, R. R.(1975)。Job Involvement, values, personal background, participation in decision making, and job attitudes。Academy of Management Journal,18(2),300-312。  new window
5.Mount, M. K.、Muchinsky, P. M.(1978)。Person-Environment Congruence and Employee Job Satisfaction: a Test of Holland's Theory。Journal of Vocational Behavior,13,83-100。  new window
6.Holland, J. L.(1959)。A Theory of Vocational Choice。Journal of Counseling Psychology,6(1),35-45。  new window
7.陳海鳴、胡曉姍(19940100)。員工工作配適性程度、工作滿足、工作壓力三者之關係研究。管理與系統,1(1),33-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Siegel, A. L.、Ruh, R. A.(1973)。Job invilvement, participation in decision making, personal background and job behavior。Organizational Behavior and Human Performnace,9,318-327。  new window
9.Saleh, S. D.、Hosek, J.(1976)。Job involvement: Concepts and measurements。Academy of Management Journal,19(2),213-224。  new window
10.Hall, D. T.、Mansfield, D.(1975)。Relations of age and seniority with career variables of engineers and scientists。Journal of Applied Psychology,60,201-210。  new window
11.Kanungo, Rabindra N.(1982)。Measurement of job and work involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,67(3),341-349。  new window
12.Lawler, Edward E. III、Hall, Douglas Tim(1970)。Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation。Journal of Applied Psychology,54(4),305-312。  new window
13.Rabinowitz, Samuel、Hall, Douglas T.(1977)。Organizational research on job involvement。Psychological Bulletin,84(2),255-288。  new window
14.Super, D. E.(1953)。A theory of vocational development。American psychologist,8(5),185-190。  new window
15.Blau, G. J.、Boal, K. B.(1987)。Conceptualizing How Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment Affect Turnover and Absenteeism。Academy of Management Review,12(2),288-300。  new window
16.Goodman, P. S.、Furcon, J.、Rose, J.(1969)。Examination of some measurement of creativity ability by multitrait-multimethod matrix。Journal of Applied Psychology,53,242-243。  new window
17.Steers, Richard M.(1977)。Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Commitment。Administrative Science Quarterly,22(1),46-56。  new window
18.Lodahl, T. M.、Kejner, M.(1965)。The Definition and Masurement of Job Involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,49(1),24-33。  new window
19.Rys, G. S.、Salkowe, A.、Lederer, D. A.、Wiggins, J. D.(1983)。Job satisfaction related to tested congruence and differentiation。Journal of Vocational Behavior,23,112-121。  new window
20.Wiggins, J. D.(1976)。The relation of job satisfaction to vocational preferences among teachers of the educable mentally retarded。Journal of Vocational Behavior,8,13-18。  new window
21.Werner, W. E.(1974)。Effect of role choice on vocational high school students。Journal of Vocational Behavior,4,77-84。  new window
22.Vaitenas, R.、Wiener, Y.(1977)。Personality correlates of voluntary mid-career change in enterprising occupations。Journal of Applied Psychology,62,706-712。  new window
23.Robbins, P. I.、Thomas, L. E.(1979)。Personality and work congruence of mid-life career change。Journal of Occupational Psychology,52,177-183。  new window
24.Smith, P. C.、Schwyhart, W. R.(1972)。Factor in the job involvement of middle management。Journal of Applied Psychology,3,54-65。  new window
25.Roe, A.(1957)。Early Determinants of Vocational Choice。Journal of Counseling Psychology,4,212-217。  new window
26.Kandefer, C.、Harvey, D. W.、Thomas, L. E.、Robbins, P. I.(1978)。Career change and congruence of personality type: An examination of DOT-derived work environment designations。Journal of Vocational Behavior,13,15-25。  new window
27.Mannheim, B. A.(1975)。A comparative study of work centrality, job rewards and satisfaction。Sociology of Work and Occupations,2,79-102。  new window
28.Lucy, W. T.(1976)。An adult population reflects the stability of Holland's personality types over time。Journal of College Student Personnel,17,76-79。  new window
29.Gottfredson, G. D.、Holland, J. L.(1976)。Using a typology of persons and environments to explain careers: Some extensions and clarifications。The Counseling Psychologist,6,20-29。  new window
30.Holland, J. L.(1968)。Explorations of a theory of vocational choice: VI. A longitudinal study using a sample of typical college students。Journal of Applied Psychology,52(1)。  new window
31.Gottfredson, G. D.(1977)。Career stability and redirection in adulthood。Journal of Applied Psychology,62,436-445。  new window
32.Walsh, E. P.、Frantz, T. T.(1972)。Exploration of Holland's theory of vocational choice in graduate school environments。Journal of Vocational Behavior,2,223-232。  new window
33.金樹人(1986)。何倫(Holland)類型論之因素結構分析。教育心理學報,19,219-254。  延伸查詢new window
34.盧欽銘、簡茂發、路均約、林一真(1988)。職業探索量表修訂報告。測驗年刊,35,65-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Gottfredson, G. D.(1981)。Why don't interests predict job satisfaction better than they do?。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.鄒孟庭(1992)。主管領導型態與員工工作投入相關之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪英正(1987)。工作團隊中工作者的A型人格、主管領導型態與工作壓力、工作滿足及工作投入的關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.田秀蘭(1988)。影響男女大學生職業興趣類型及職業選擇人境適配程度之有關因素研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.石樸(1991)。企業界員工工作滿足、工作投入與離職意願之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳正沛(1983)。研究人員之工作投入(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳富祥(1984)。個人屬性、需求層次、工作特性與工作滿意之關係,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kreitner, R.、Kinicki, A.(1992)。Organizational Behavior。Homewood, IL:Richard D. Irwin。  new window
2.Schein, E. H.(1965)。Organizational Psychology。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Allen and Bacon。  new window
3.Holland, J. L.、Gottfredson, G. D.、Nafziger, J. H.(1985)。Making Vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.行政院青年輔導委員會(1989)。職業探索量表指導手冊。職業探索量表指導手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.田秀蘭(1991)。生涯輔導工作的現況與展望。生涯輔導工作的現況與展望。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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