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題名:都市公園使用者休閒態度之研究--以臺北市大安森林公園為例
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:蘇美玲林晏州
作者(外文):Sue, Mei-linLin, Yann-jou
出版日期:1999
卷期:12:1
頁次:頁61-86
主題關鍵詞:公園休閒認知情感行為傾向ParkLeisureCognitionAffectIntention
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:136
  • 點閱點閱:77
     本研究主要是藉由社會心理學中「態度三成分說」之觀點來探討都市公園使用 者的休閒態度,並進一步討論其中「休閒效益認知」、「休閒情感」、「休閒行為傾向」 三要素之間的相互關係。首先根據休閒效益、情感環狀體模式以及休閒阻礙等觀念來編制 休閒態度量表,而後針對大安森林公園現地使用者進行問卷調查。最後再利用因素分析、 變異數分析、相關分析及回歸分析等統計方法,檢測個人特性以及休閒態度三要素的相互 關係。結果顯示,使用者之「個人特性」會影響其「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」;影 響因子包括性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、職業、教育程度、居住地等社經背景因子,以及活動 頻率、活動類型等活動經驗因子。使用者之「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」間則具有正 相關性。此外,使用者之「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」會影響「休閒行為傾向」;在 休閒效益認知的部份,以「知能成長」效益的認知程度最具有影響休閒行為傾向的能力; 在休閒情感的部份,則以「興奮型愉悅感」的影響力較大。
     The Purposes of this study was to investigate user's leisure attitudes to ward urban parks and the relationships among the three components of leisure attitude: cognition, affect, and intention. The attitude scale was drafted according to leisure benefits, Circumplex Model of Affect, and leisure constraints. The data were collected in Ta-An Municipal Park by questionnaires. Statistical methods such as factor analysis, analysis of variance, correlation and Regression analysis were used to examine the relationships among personal characteristics and the three components of leisure attitudes. Study result showed that user's personal characteristics, including social status (such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, education, dwelling place) and activity experiences (such as activity types and frequency), did correlated with their cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect. A significant positive correlation was found between cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect. User's cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect did affect leisure intention. The cognition of 〝 mentality and skill development〞and〝exciting pleasure〞were most useful in predicting leisure behavior intention.
期刊論文
1.Young, R. A.、Kent, A. T.(1985)。Using the theory of reasoned action to improve the understanding of recreation behavior。Journal of Leisure Research,17(2),90-106。  new window
2.Crandall, R.(1980)。Motivations for Leisure。Journal of Leisure Research,12(1),45-54。  new window
3.Ragheb, Mounir G.、Beard, Jacob G.(1982)。Measuring Leisure Attitude。Journal of Leisure Research,14(2),155-167。  new window
4.Ulrich, R. S.、Addoms, D. C.(1981)。Psychological and recreational benefits of a recreational park。Journal of Leisure Research,13(1),43-65。  new window
5.Ragheb, M. G.、Griffith, C. A.(1982)。The contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction to life satisfaction of old persons。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,14(4),295-306。  new window
6.Madrigal, G.(1995)。Cognitive and affective determinants of fan satisfaction with sporting event attendance。Journal of Leisure Research,27(3),205-227。  new window
7.Kaplan, R.(1980)。Citizen participation in the design and evaluation of a park。Environment and Behavior,12(4),494-507。  new window
8.Crandall, R.(1979)。Social interaction, affect and leisure。Journal of Leisure Research,11(3),165-181。  new window
9.Burgess, J.(1988)。People, parks and the urban green。Journal of Leisure Research,25,455-473。  new window
10.李素馨(19970300)。都市女性休閒類型和休閒阻礙。戶外遊憩研究,10(1),43-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.黃定國(19941200)。社區公共開放空間課題分析及其未來規劃方向之研究--以臺北市居民家庭休閒生活態度為例。建築學報,11,73-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Ajzen, Icek、Driver, B. L.、Station, R.(1992)。Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice。Journal of Leisure Research,24(3),207-224。  new window
13.Crawford, Duane W.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1987)。Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family Leisure。Leisure Sciences,9(2),119-127。  new window
14.Russell, James A.(1980)。A circumplex model of affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(6),1161-1178。  new window
15.吳正桓(19920000)。態度形成方式對其結構的影響:情感認知及其測量。中華心理學刊,34,41-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Beard, Jacob G.、Ragheb, Mounir G.(1980)。Measuring leisure satisfaction。Journal of Leisure Research,12(1),20-33。  new window
17.Breckler, Steven J.(1984)。Empirical Validation of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition as Destine Components of Attitude。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,47(6),1191-1205。  new window
會議論文
1.陳彰儀(1990)。休閒的社會心理學。休閒面面觀研討會。台北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。79-94。  延伸查詢new window
2.晏涵文(1990)。休閒生活與生命歷程。休閒面面觀研討會。台北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。95-112。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部(1996)。全國公園綠地研討會會議資料集。全國公園綠地研討會。台北:內政部營建署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Rutledge, A. J.、李素馨(1995)。行為觀察與公園設計。台北:田園城市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Pratkanis, A. R.(1989)。Attitude structure and function。New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Kraus, R.(1990)。Recreation and leisure in modern society。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.Bammel, G.、Burrus-Bammel, Lei Lane(1982)。Leisure and human behavior。Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers。  new window
5.謝淑芬(1994)。觀光心理學。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝政諭(19890000)。休閒活動的理論與實際:民生主義的臺灣經驗。臺北:幼獅。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.(1980)。The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation。William C. Brown Company Publishers。  new window
8.Bammel, Gene、Burrus-Bammel, Lei Lane、涂淑芳(1996)。休閒與人類行為。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Fishbein, Martin、Ajzen, Icek(1975)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
單篇論文
1.Ellis, G. D.,Rademacher, C.(1986)。Barriers to recreation participation。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schreyer, R.、Driver, B. L.(1989)。The Benefits of Leisure。Understanding Leisure and Recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future。State College, PA:Venture Publishing。  new window
2.Ajzen, Icek(1989)。Attitude Structure and Behavior。Attitude Structure and Function。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
3.Hull, R. B.(1991)。Mood as a product of leisure: Causes and consequences。Benefits of Leisure。State College, PA:Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
4.Wankel, L. M.、Berger, B. G.(1991)。The personal and social benefits of sport and physical activity。Benefits of leisure。Venture。  new window
 
 
 
 
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