朱子冶詩可大別為兩個階段，一為前期的遵「序」；一為後期的反「序」。本文討論的「呂氏家塾諳詩記」引朱子舊說，兼具完全守「序」與「間為辨破」「序」說之未定期特性。首先分析其申述漢儒舊說之情形，再觀察其辨破之情況，其後綜合討論此期思想之特色。 朱子依附漢說之情形，部分依「詩序」解詩，部分則以毛「傳」鄭「箋」之 意闡發詩意。至於辨破漢儒義理之作法，乃以「間破」之法為之。經分析歸納舊說之內涵，得其特色有五：一、強調倫理綱常。二、重視德化與禮制。三、據世次正變解詩。四、以得失美刺觀詩。五、提示讀詩方法以教後學。定本「詩集傳」後出轉精，棄「序」立說，其原因可能是朱子晚年哲學思想已達成熟而自成一家之緣故。

　　　　　Zhu Xi's explorations with The Book of Poetry can be divided into two periods, the earlier period following Shi-xu詩序 [A Preface to The Book of Poetry and the later period against it.] Using Lu Zu-qien's呂祖謙 comments on Zhu's interpretation of The Book of Poetry in his Lu-shi jia-shu du-shu-ji呂氏家塾讀書記[Private-School Commentaries of the Lus ] as study materials, this paper firstly analyzes how Zhu followed Han漢 scholars' interpretations of The Book of Poetry and then examines how he deconstructs himself. The paper concludes with the characteristics of Zhu's earlier Explorations with The Book of Poetry.