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題名:花亡配婚 : 廣西南寧地區的冥婚--兼與香港、臺灣冥婚的比較
書刊名:民俗研究
作者:呂永升
作者(外文):Lv. Wing Sing
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(5)
頁次:146-157+160
主題關鍵詞:冥婚社會結構民間信仰儀式比較Ghost marriageSocial structurePopular beliefsRitual comparison
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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冥婚儀式與地方社會結構的關系密切。冥婚習俗乃中國傳統社會「男娶女嫁」觀念的投射,男性需要通過結婚「傳宗接代」,確保自己祖先的香火不斷。女性則需要通過結婚,從夫家得到父系社會承認的祭祀地位。然而,早夭未婚的男女,要怎樣解決未婚乏嗣的香火祭祀與傳承,便成為社會的重要問題。這個問題直接涉及地方社會的價值體系與社會結構,同時也影響到冥婚的形式。2009年,廣西南寧地區舉辦了一場跨村落的「齋會」與冥婚的儀式,反映了鄉村社會的信仰體系以及這套信仰體系所象徵的社會結構與人群的關係。比較廣西南寧、臺灣和香港鄉村社會未婚亡靈奉祀的現象,能夠了解未婚亡靈在不同社會結構下的祭祀難題與處理的辦法。
Ghost marriage rituals are closely related to Chinese social structure. The custom of ghost marriage reflects Chinese traditional views on marriage. By marriage, men could ensure that the family line and ancestral worship may continue from generation to generation. And married women could be admitted and worshiped as ancestors in their patrilineal families. However, how to solve the worshiping problems for the deceased unmarried men or women becomes a social issue. This issue is closely related to the social beliefs and social structure in the local society, which would in turn affect the custom of ghost marriage. In 2009, there was a"zhaihui"and ghost marriage co-organized by several villages in Nanning City, Guangxi. This religious event showed not only the village belief system, but also the ritual symbols of the social structure and relationship. By comparing the ghost marriage rituals in Nanning City, Hong Kong and Taiwan, we could understand the religious practices of ghost marriage in different social structures.
期刊論文
1.Watson, James L.(1975)。Agnates and Outsiders: Adoption in a Chinese Lineage。Man (New Series),10(2),293-306。  new window
2.Watson, Rubie S.(1982)。The Creation of A Chinese Lineage: The Teng of Ha Tsuen, 1669-1751。Modern Asian Studies,16(1),69-100。  new window
3.李豐楙(19940400)。臺灣民間禮俗中的生死關懷--一個中國式結構意義的考察。哲學雜誌,8,32-53。  延伸查詢new window
4.宋和(1976)。從冥婚習俗來看中國人的祖先、神、鬼的觀念。人類與文化,1976(8)。  延伸查詢new window
5.Watson, Rubie S.(1981)。Class Differences and Affinal Relations in South China。Man,16(4),593-615。  new window
6.陳其南(19850600)。房與傳統中國家族制度:兼論西方人類學的中國家族研究。漢學研究,3(1)=5,127-184。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.阮昌銳(19720300)。臺灣的冥婚與過房之原始意義及其社會功能。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,33,15-38。  延伸查詢new window
8.謝聰輝(19980700)。女有所歸--臺灣冥婚儀式的文化意義。臺灣人文. 臺灣師範大學,2,131-150。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳祥水(19730900)。"公媽牌"的祭祀--承繼財富與祖先地位之確定。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,36,141-164。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Jordan, David K.(1972)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors: The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village。University of California Press。  new window
2.李豐楙(1996)。誤入與謫降:六朝隋唐道教文學論集。臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.南寧市青秀區人民政府(2008)。青秀概况:自然地理,http://www.qingxiu.gov.cn/qingxiu/11901_26/contents/27854.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.南寧市青秀區人民政府(2008)。青秀區年鑒,http://www.qingxiu.gov.cn/qingxiu/I1902_27/contents/27861.html。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Li, Yih-yuan(1968)。Ghost Marriage, Shamanism and Kinship Behavior in Rural Taiwan。Folk Religion and the World View in the Southwestern Pacific。Tokyo:Keio Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies, Keio University.。  new window
2.李亦園(1989)。從若干儀式行為看中國國民性的一面。中國人的性格。桂冠圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ahern, Emily Martin(1974)。Affines and the Rituals of Kinship。Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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