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題名:性擇論與色情:評析研究者如何挪用演化論術語傳達性別刻板印象
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:林芳玫 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Fang-mei
出版日期:2000
卷期:65
頁次:頁131-156
主題關鍵詞:性擇論色情羅曼史科技整合的研究Sexual selection theoryPornographyRomanceInterdisciplinary research
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:50
  • 點閱點閱:36
     本論文分為三大部分。第一部份介紹心理學者與傳播學者如何使用性擇論來解釋 男女兩性性行為的差異,亦即『男人喜歡短期、不帶承諾的性交,女人喜歡長期、忠 誠的關係』。這種說法進而被用於解釋為何男人喜歡色情A片,女人喜歡羅曼史。本 論文第二部份對上述說法提出批評,指出簡化、通俗化性擇論的謬誤,並提出性擇論 的其他觀點。最後,本文企圖將演化生物學與傳播學二者的研究成果加以結合,以色 情與羅曼史的共同主題-性暴力為例,探討其生物基礎及媒介再現的特性。 本文雖然指出通俗化性擇論的謬誤,但並不否認生物學觀點的貢獻。然而,心理 學者與傳播學者在使用性擇論時,往往將主流意識型態與文化中的性別刻板印象帶入 號稱客觀中立的科學論述中,並且漠視自己本行(傳播學)的基本理論。本論文藉由 色情媒介與羅曼史的分析討論,省思自然科學與社會學二者在結合過程中,如何避免 跨學門、跨領域研究易犯的錯誤。
     This paper intends to explore three areas of inquiries. First, this paper introduces how psychologists and media scholars use sexual selection theory to explain human sexuality; that is, "men prefer short-term relationship, while women prefer long-term relationship." This statement is further applied to explain why men enjoy pornography and women enjoy romance fiction. The second part of this paper points out the mistakes of over-simplified version of sexual selection theory. Scholars often project gender stereotypes and male-centered ideology into "scientific theory," which is claimed and supposed to be neutral and objective. Finally, this paper focuses on the common theme of pornography and romance-sexual violence, in order to integrate the biological perspective and the media / representation perspective. By referring to sexual selection theory, human sexuality, and media representation, the author of this paper attempts to discuss how to undergo interdisciplinary research.
期刊論文
1.徐嘉宏(1995)。人為什麼好色?從演化心理學看人「性」。張老師月刊,1995(2),86-94。  延伸查詢new window
2.Buss, D. M.(1989)。Sex differences in human mate preferences: evolutionary hypotheses testes in 37 cultures。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,12,1-49。  new window
3.Clark, R. D.、Hatfield, E.(1989)。Gender differences in receptivity to sexual offers。Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality,2,39-55。  new window
4.Ellis, B. J.、Symons, Donald(1990)。Sex differences in sexual fantasy: An evolutionary psychological approach。The Journal of Sex Research,27(4),527-555。  new window
5.Gowaty, Patricia A.(1992)。Evolutionary biology and feminism。Human Nature,3(3),217-249。  new window
6.Malamuth, N. M.(1996)。Sexually explicit media, gender differences and evolutionary theory。The Journal of Sex Research,27(4),527-555。  new window
7.Smuts, B.(1992)。Male aggression against women: an evolutionary perspective。Human Nature,3(1),1-44。  new window
8.Dusek, Val(1999)。Sociobiology sanitized: evolutionary psychology and gene selectionism。Science as Culture,8(2),129-169。  new window
9.Buss, David M.、Schmitt, David P.(1993)。Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating。Psychological Review,100(2),204-232。  new window
10.羅文輝(20000400)。性策略理論、性別、第三人效果與支持限制色情媒介。新聞學研究,63,201-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Knodel, J.、Low, B.、Saengtienchai, C.、Lucas, R.(1997)。An evolutionary perspective on Thai sexual attitudes and behavior。The Journal of Sex Research,34(3),292-303。  new window
12.Falk, P.(1993)。The Representation of Presence: Outlining the Anti-Aeothetics of Pornography。Theory, Cultural and Society,10,1-42。  new window
13.Munoz-Rubio, Julio(1999)。On Darwinian Discourse, Part II: Re-anthropologizing Nature by Naturalizing Competitive Man。Science as Culture,8(2),171-188。  new window
14.李美枝(19960600)。兩性關係的社會生物學原型在傳統中國與今日臺灣的表現型態。本土心理學研究,5,114-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.劉仲冬(1999)。精子也外遇--對新達爾文主義性別論述的批判。「女性主義與台灣社會的關係:社會學的觀點」學術研討會,女學會、台灣社會學社 (會議日期: 1999/03/19-03/20)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Abramson, P. R.、Pinkerton, S. D.、吳國卿(2000)。美麗性世界。台北:經典傳訊。  延伸查詢new window
2.Baker, Robin、李沛沂、章蓓蕾(1999)。精子戰爭。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
3.Batten, M.、林尹星(1987)。顚覆男性擇偶權:她為什麼選擇他。台北:允晨文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Diamond, Jared Mason、王道還(2000)。第三種猩猩:人類的身世與未來。台北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
5.Fisher, Helen E.、刁曉華(1992)。愛慾:婚姻、外遇與離婚的自然史。台北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
6.Margulis, Lynn、Sagan, D.、潘勛(1993)。性的歷史。台北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bleier, Ruth(1984)。Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women。New York:Pergamon Press。  new window
8.Wright, Robert、林淑貞(1999)。性、演化、達爾文:人是道德的動物?。臺北:張老師文化。  延伸查詢new window
9.Wrangham, Richard、Peterson, Dale、林秀梅(1999)。雄性暴力:人類社會的亂源。臺北:胡桃木文化。  延伸查詢new window
10.Russell, R. J.、林憲正(1995)。權力,性和愛的進化:狐猴的遺產。台北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.Daly, M.、Margo, W.(1978)。Sex, Evolution, and Behavior: Adaptations for Reproduction。North Scituate, Mass:North Duxbury Press。  new window
12.Dawkins, Richard(1976)。Then Selfish Gene。Oxford:New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Daly, M.、Margo, W.(1988)。Homicide。New York:A. De Gruyter。  new window
14.Daly, M.、Margo, W.(1983)。Sex, Evolution, and Behavior。Boston:Willard Grant Press。  new window
15.Ellis, Lee(1989)。Theories of Rape: Inquiries into the Causes of Sexual Aggression。New York, NY:Hemisphere Publishing。  new window
16.Shorter, E.(1975)。The Making of the Modern Family。New York:Basic Books。  new window
17.Small, Meredith(1993)。Female Choices: Sexual Behavior of Female Primates。Ithaca N.Y.:Cornell University Press。  new window
18.Spanier, Bonnie B.(1995)。Im/Partial Science: Gender Ideology in Molecular Biology。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
19.Watt, Ian(1957)。The Rise of the Novel。University of California Press。  new window
20.Bem, Sandra L.(1993)。The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
21.Radway, Janice A.(1984)。Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature。University of North Carolina Press:Verso。  new window
22.Williams, Linda(1989)。Hard Core: Power, Pleasure and the "Frenzy of the Visible"。University of California Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Keller, E. F.(1996)。Language and ideology in evolutionary theory: reading cultural norms into natural law。Feminism and Science。Oxford。  new window
2.Braidotti, R.(1994)。Body Image and the Pornography of Representation。Knowledge and Difference: Feminist Perspective in Epistemology。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Haraway, D.(1996)。Animal Sociology and a Natural Economy of the Body Politic, Part II: The Past is the Contested Zone。Feminism and science。New York:Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Lloyd, E. A.(1996)。Pre-theoretical Assumption in Evolutionary Explanations and Female Sexuality。Feminism and Science。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Smith, Robert L.(1984)。Human Sperm competition。Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating System。Orlando:Academic Press。  new window
6.Trivers, R. L.(1972)。Parental Investment and Sexual Selection。Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871-1971。London:Heinemann Educational。  new window
 
 
 
 
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