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題名:兩性關係的社會生物學原型在傳統中國與今日臺灣的表現型態
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:李美枝
出版日期:1996
卷期:5
頁次:頁114-174
主題關鍵詞:本能浮現社會交易理論長期性關係性策略理論社會生物學基因遺傳論短期性關係親職投資
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(30) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:28
  • 共同引用共同引用:728
  • 點閱點閱:52
     原始人類的男與女,因為性生理結構的不同,與對子嗣所付出的最基本 親職投資量,有很大的性別差異。在追求成功地傳延自我基因的目標下,男性衍 生了偏好多偶短期性關係的潛伏傾向,及對年輕貌美女性的自然偏好。女性則衍 生了對單偶長期性關係,及對能夠提供豐富生活資源保障之男性的偏好。由於人 類大腦皮質層的增大演化,使人類得有衡量長、短期性關係之利弊的智慧,此為 長期婚姻關係得佔優勢的重要基礎。但是由於本能浮現的偶發性可能,自古至 今,男人多偶性對象的本能偏好因應社會性倫理的規約後,以獨特的文化形貌, 展現於中國傳統社會與現代社會。本研究的第一部份,採內容分析的方法,得知 由於男女經濟與知識權力的懸殊,中國傳統社會創建了較順應男性性本能偏好的 一夫一妻但多偶的婚姻民俗與「男寬女嚴」的性倫理。第二部份的研究,採問卷 測量及深度訪談的方法,以今日台灣388位屬中產階級的社會男女人士,與確定 有婚外關係之四男三女為分析對象,並佐以「張老師文化公司」出版之台灣情色 報告40位個案的資料,發現有隱藏性不軌兩性關係者,比一般社會人士對兩性關 係的認知與態度,較顯著地反映源自自然的型態;但是不論是循規蹈矩者或脫軌 者都肯定長期單偶一夫一妻婚姻制的價值。
期刊論文
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