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題名:運動員競技崩潰的成因與相關心理探討
書刊名:大專體育
作者:聶喬齡 引用關係盧俊宏 引用關係
出版日期:2000
卷期:49
頁次:頁45-53
主題關鍵詞:運動員競技崩潰過度訓練身心倦怠
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:51
  • 點閱點閱:110
     崩潰是助人專業者因工作需要與人緊密接觸且持續地交互作用,而導致 的一種情緒枯竭、去人格化、和降低個人成就表現的心理症狀(Masisch & Jackson,1980)。在運動心理學界中,運動員的競技崩潰的過程和助人專業者十分 類似,只是助人專業者所接觸對象是一般社會人眾,而運動競技崩潰(以運動員 來說)所接觸的對象為競賽與訓練,特別是過度訓練和比賽要求,以及一些相關 個人與社會因素所造成。本文彙整過去相關研究,探討運動員競技崩潰的形成原 因、理論解釋、和預防之道。本文冀望由此項議題的探討能拋磚引玉,引起國內 體育運動從業人員更多共鳴。
期刊論文
1.Kelley, B. C.、Gill, D. L.(1993)。An examination of personal/situational variables, stress appraisal, and burnout in collegiate teacher-coaches。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,64(1),94-102。  new window
2.Scanlan, T. K.、Simons, J. P.、Carpenter, P. J.、Schmidt, G. W.、Keeler, B.(1993)。The sport commitment model: Measurement development for the youth-sport domain。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,15,16-38。  new window
3.Coakley, J.(1992)。Burnout Among Adolscent Athletes: A personal failure or social problem?。Sociology of Sport Journal,9,271-285。  new window
4.Scanlan, T. K.、Carpenter, P. J.、Schmidt, G. W.、Simons, J. P.、Keeler, B.(1993)。An introduction to sport commitment model。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,15,1-15。  new window
5.Hock, R. R.(1988)。Professional burnout among public school teachers。Public Personnel Management,17(2),167-189。  new window
6.Raglin, J. S.、Morgan, W. P.(1989)。Development of a scale to measure training induced distress。Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,21(suppl.),60。  new window
7.莊艷惠(19990600)。運動員過度訓練與身心倦怠之因素探討。國立臺灣體育學院學報,6,331-365。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Burke, R. J.、Shearer, J.、Deszca, E.(1984)。Burnout among men and women in police work: An examination of the Cherniss model。Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration,7(2),162-188。  new window
9.Gould, D.、Tuffey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1997)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment。The Sport Psychologist,10(4),322-340。  new window
10.Gould , D.、Tuffey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1997)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: Ⅱ. A quantitative Analysis。The Sport Psychologist,10(4),341-366。  new window
11.Gould, D.、Tuffey, S.、Udry, E.、Loehr, J.(1997)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: III. Individual difference in the burnout experience。The Sport Psychologist,10(5),257-275。  new window
12.Kelley, B. C.、Eklund, R. C.、Taylor, M. R.(1999)。Stress and burnout among collegiate tennis coaches。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,21,113-130。  new window
13.Martin, J. J.、Kelley, B.、Eklund, R. C.(1999)。A model of stress and burnout in male high school athletic directors。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,21,280-294。  new window
14.Schmidt, G. W.、Stein, G. L.(1991)。 Sport commitment: A model integrating enjoyment, dropout, and burnout。Journal of Sport and Exercise PsychoIogy,8,254-265。  new window
15.Silva J. M.(1990)。An analysis of the trainer stress syndrome in competitive athletics。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,2,5-20。  new window
16.Taylor, A. H.、Daniel, J. V.、Leith, L.、Burke, R. J.(1990)。Perceived stress, Psychological burnout and paths to turnover intentions among sport officials。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,2,84-97。  new window
17.Vealey, R. S.、Armstrong, L.、Comar, W.、Greenleaf, C. A.(1998)。Influence of perceived coaching beheaviors on burnout and competitive anxiety in female college athlete。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,10(2),297-318。  new window
18.Smith, R. E.(1986)。Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout。Journal of Sport Psychology,8(1),36-50。  new window
19.Raedeke, T. D.(1997)。Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,19(4),396-417。  new window
20.張曉春(19830500)。專業人員工作疲乏研究模式:以社會工作員為例。思與言,21(1),66-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.黃德祥(19861200)。輔導人員「專業枯竭」成因與克服之道。諮商與輔導,12,2-4。  延伸查詢new window
22.Capel, Susan A.、Sisley, Becky L.、Desertrain, Gloria S.(1987)。The Relationship of Role Conflict and Role Ambiguity to Burnout in High School Basketball Coaches。Journal of Sport Psychology,9(2),106-117。  new window
會議論文
1.黃新福(1994)。警察人員工作倦怠感之研究。行政院學術與警政實務研討會,國立政治大學公共行政研究所 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林幸台(1992)。警察職業倦怠之實證研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林以君(1991)。運動專業學校中學生運動員生活壓力、社會支持之檢視及其身心倦怠關係之硏究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.林保源(1998)。中華基督教青年會游泳訓練班教練工作倦怠與上級領導行為關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃臺生(1998)。台北市政府公務人員工作倦怠感之研究:Golembiewski階段模式的探討與驗證(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Edelwich, J.、Brodsky, A.(1980)。Burnout: Stages of disillusionment on the helping professions。New York:Human Sciences Press。  new window
2.Maslach, C.、Jackson, S. E.(1980)。Maslach Burnout Inventory: Manual。Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
3.徐木蘭(1984)。見樹又見林。台北市:經濟與生活出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kelley, H. H.(1983)。Love and commitment。Close relationships。New York:Freeman。  new window
2.Weinberg, R. S.、Gould, D.(1995)。Burnout and overtraining。Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology。  new window
3.Freudenberger, H. J.、Richelson, G.(1980)。Burnout: the High Cost of High Achievement。What It Is and How to Survive It。Garden City, NY:Doubleday。  new window
4.Gieck, J.、Brown, R. S.、Shank, R. S.(1982)。The burnout sybdrome among athletic trainers。Athletic Training。  new window
 
 
 
 
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