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題名：臺中都會區都市永續性之衡量--生態足跡分析法之應用
書刊名：國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報
作者：李永展／陳安琪
作者(外文)：Lee, Yung-jaan／Chen, An-chi
出版日期：2001
卷期：10
頁次：頁1-17
主題關鍵詞：永續發展；永續性軌跡；生態足跡；生態赤字；Sustainable development；Sustainability trend；Ecological footprint；Ecological deficit；Urban sustainability
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
　　　　　都市永續性的衡量通常以永續發展定義為基礎，而評量永續發展的測量尺度通常以列舉永續發展原則為主，對執行上之定義及落實層面的討論則較少有一致性，這個理由造成落實永續發展原則的疑慮，本文以建構在永續性軌跡評估上的策略建議，直接挑戰永續發展在執行面的一致性。 生態足跡模型為William E. Rees與Mathis Wackernage於1994年提出之評估永續發展工具，該模型的特色在於利用計算特定區志人口消費行為較換為每人消耗之土地面積，討論消費行為是否超過每人應得之生態標竿，並對該地造成生態上不可回復的損害。儘管生態足跡分析在人類消費行為與生態生產力土地分類及利用單一資料值判定是否超過永續發展的生態容受上尚存爭議，但站在維持資源存量不變的強永續性定義下，生態足跡分析的確可以提供政策制定之充分資料，長期間之觀察並可直接衡量永續性軌跡的脈絡。 建構在生態足跡理論之基礎下，本文以臺中都會區作為研究對象，計算臺中都會區自1988年至1997年間之生態足跡、生態標竿及生態赤字，以此資料值分析臺中都會區10年來預性軌跡的變化。本文的第一部皆討論都市永續性的定義及落實政策執行面一致的永續性策略；第二部份說明生態足跡分析與都市永續性之關係，並運用生態足跡分析模型修正都市永續性的評估結果；第三部皆為臺中都會區10來生態足跡，、生態標竿及生態亦字的計算結果；第四部分衡量臺中都會區10年來永續性軌跡變化之情形；最後一部分則為結語。
　　　　　The measurement of urban sustainability has always been based on the definition of sustainable development and the evaluation of sustainability has usually only listed sustainable development principles without further elaboration. Furthermore, the exploration regarding the implementation of sustainable development is lack of consistency, which casts doubts on the feasibility of sustainable development principles. Based on the measurement of urban sustainability, this article proposes policy recommendations to challenge the consistency of implementing sustainable development. The Ecological Footprint (EF) analysis was proposed by William E. Rees and Mathis Wackerngael in 1994. the characteristic of the EF analysis is to calculate average consumption behavior in a certain area and to transform the consumption behavior to land areas per person. By doing so , land areas consumed by each person can be calculated to see whether the land areas used exceed the average land areas available to each person (i.e. ecological benchmark) and whether they have caused irreversible damages to the environment. Although there exists debates regarding the land classification system and the single data indicator, the EF analysis still provide useful insights to help proposing policy strategies based on the strong sustainability definition. A long-term observation of the EF analysis can provide further the trend of sustainability of a certain area. Using the EF analysis as the theoretical foundation, this article calculates the ecological footprint, ecological benchmark, and ecological deficit in Taichung metropolitan area from 1988 to 1997. section 1 discusses the definition of urban sustainability and strategies for implementation. Section 2 explores the relationships between the EF analysis and urban sustainability and uses the EF analysis to measure urban sustainability. Section 3 in the result of the ecological footprint, ecological benchmark, and ecological deficit in Taichung metropolitan area. Section 4 examines the sustainability trend from 1988 to 1997. the last section is the conclusion.
期刊論文
1.李永展、陳安琪(19980700)。從生態足跡觀點探討臺灣的永續發展。經社法制論叢，22，437-465。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hornborg, A.(1992)。Machine Fetishism, Value, and the Image of Unlimited Goods: Toward Thermodynamics of Imperialism。Man，27(1)，1-18。  new window
會議論文
1.李永展(1997)。生態足跡：邁向永續性之規劃工具。臺灣永續發展研討會。臺北市：國立中興大學法商學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳安琪、李永展(1999)。貿易是永續發展必要卻非充分的條件-就理論與實務探討貿易與永續發展間之互動關係。第九屆環境管理與都會發展研討會，(會議日期: 1999/01/09-01/10)。高雄：中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李欽漢(1999)。生態足跡及永續性產業之差距。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chen, A. -C.、Lee, Y. -J.(1998)。Sustainable Taipei? - Using the Ecological Footprint Concept to Explore Taipei's Sustainability。沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Rees, W. E.(1996)。Carrying Capacity and Ecological Footprints - A New Imperative for Urban-Rural Sustainability。Okinawa, Japan。  new window
6.張曉婷、李永展(1999)。永續性衡量工具之反思：以臺中都會區永續性指標與生態足跡為例。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hornborg, A.(1992)。Codifying Complexity: Towards an Economy of Incommensurable Values。Stockholm, Sweden。  new window
研究報告
1.李永展(1998)。區域總體土地資源綜合利用之研究 (計畫編號：NSC87-2621-P-004-005)。臺北：國立政治大學地政系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Smith, M.、Whitelegg, J.、Williams, N.(1998)。Greening the Built Environment。London：Earthscan Publications。  new window
2.Sustainable Seattle(1993)。The Sustainable Seattle 1993, Indicators of Sustainable Community: A Report to Citizens on Long-term Trends in Our Community。Seattle, WA：Sustainable Seattle。  new window
3.Expert Group on the Urban Environment(1996)。European Sustainable Cities, Commission of the European Communities。Luxembourg。  new window
4.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1994)。Environmental Indicators。Environmental Indicators。Paris, France。  new window
5.Berman, F.(1996)。Options for a Flexible Planet, Sustainable Building Network。Options for a Flexible Planet, Sustainable Building Network。Sheffield。  new window
6.Ghosh, D.(1996)。Sustaining Calcutta, Present Status Report of the Urban People's Environment Calcutta Metropolitan Water and Sanitation Authority。Sustaining Calcutta, Present Status Report of the Urban People's Environment Calcutta Metropolitan Water and Sanitation Authority。Calcutta, India。  new window
7.Rees, W. E.、Wackernagel, M.(1994)。Urban Ecological Footprints: Why Cities Cannot be Sustainable (and Why They are a Key to Sustainability)。Urban Ecological Footprints: Why Cities Cannot be Sustainable (and Why They are a Key to Sustainability)。沒有紀錄。  new window
8.Sustainable London Trust(1996)。Sustainable London。Sustainable London。London, UK。  new window
9.Wackernagel, M.、Rees, W.(1995)。Our Ecological Footprint - Reducing Human Impact On the Earth。Our Ecological Footprint - Reducing Human Impact On the Earth。沒有紀錄。  new window
10.Wackernagel, M.、Richardson, R.(1998)。How to Calculate a Household's Ecological Footprint。How to Calculate a Household's Ecological Footprint。沒有紀錄。  new window
11.Walker, L. A.、Rees, W. E.(1997)。Urban Density and Ecological Footprints - An Analysis of Canadian Households。Eco-city Dimensions。沒有紀錄。  new window
12.Welford, R.、Starkey, S.(1996)。Business and the Environment。Business and the Environment。London, UK。  new window
13.World Resources Institute(1996)。World Resources: A Guide to the Global Environment 1996-1997。World Resources: A Guide to the Global Environment 1996-1997。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.Wackernagel, M.(1998)。Ecological Footprints of Nations: How Much Nature Do They Use? How Much Nature Do They Have?，http://www.igc.apc.org/millennium/links/ecolgoot.html。  new window
2.Wackernagel, M.(1997)。Ecological Footprints of Nations: How Much Nature Do They Use? How Much Nature Do They Have?，0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nijkamp, P.(1990)。Multicriteria Analysis: a Decision Support System for Sustainable Environmental Management。Economy and Ecology: Toward a Sustainable Development。Dordrecht, Netherlands：Kluwer Academic。  new window
 
 
 
 
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