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題名:地方政治預算循環之實證研究:以臺灣省縣市長選舉為例
書刊名:行政暨政策學報
作者:傅彥凱
作者(外文):Fu, Yen-kai
出版日期:2002
卷期:35
頁次:頁137-168
主題關鍵詞:政治景氣循環政治預算循環財政政策縣市長選舉混合迴歸Political business cyclePolitical budget cycleFiscal policyCounty magistrates and city mayors electionPooling regression
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:36
  本文的主要目的在驗證地方政治預算循環存在的可能性,以瞭解政策工具的選擇是否真會受到縣市長選舉因素的影響,本文採用匯合的時間序列橫斷面資料,以民國76年至89年為分析期間並結合台灣省21縣市歷年的相關統計數據,進行混合迴歸分析。本文的章節架構,除第一節前言外;第二節,本文將對於相關文獻進行扼要地回顧;第三節,針對我國縣市長選舉概況作一說明;第四節,則是本文的研究方法部分,包括實證模型的設定、相關變數的定義、及計量處理方法的說明;第五節,蒐集相關資料進行政治預算循環的實證分析;最後,則是提出本艾的主要研究發現與後續研究建議。而本文的主要研究發現包括:1.在財政支出工具檢驗模型中,證實台灣的確存在選舉預算循環之現象。亦即每逢選舉年時,地方公共支出的確有增加的現象。2.在財政收入工具的檢驗模型中,並未發現台灣存在選舉租稅循環之現象,反而得到與實證模型預期相反的符號。3.在稅課收入工具的檢驗模型中,台灣資料雖符合模型在方向上的預設,但並未證實台灣的確存在選舉租稅循環。
  The main purpose of this paper is to test for the existence of the political budget cycle in which policy instrument are affected by the timing of elections. Empirical tests are conducted using a pooled cross section time series data from 21 counties and cities in Taiwan Province over the 1987-2000 period. The result of this study is that, on the government expenditure side, County Magistrates and City Mayors Election have a significant positive impact on the local government expenditure. On the government revenue side, County Magistrates and City Mayors Election have not a significant negative impact on the local government revenue. In the sum, evidence in support of the electoral budget cycle hypothesis but not the electoral tax cycle hypothesis is obtained.
期刊論文
1.張瑞真(20000700)。地價稅基與公共設施政治景氣循環之研究--以臺灣省二十一個縣市為例。科技學刊,9(3),215-221。  延伸查詢new window
2.王業立(20020200)。縣市長選舉結果與地方政黨版圖變遷。國家政策論壇,2(2),75-82。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃上紡(19960500)。選舉與經濟--政治性景氣循環。美歐月刊,11(5)=121,51-66。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃上紡(19961200)。選舉性經濟循環與經濟選票競逐。美歐月刊,11(12)=128,134-157。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃俊杰、陳宜擁(20010100)。我國地方課稅立法權之層級化思考。經社法制論叢,27,97-134。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃智聰(20010600)。臺灣選舉與貨幣政策關係之初探。中山人文社會科學期刊,9(1)=20,111-136。  延伸查詢new window
7.傅彥凱(20020600)。民主政治下的經濟政策制定--政治景氣循環理論之分析。中國行政評論,11(3),139-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉彩卿、陳欽賢(20010100)。「財政收支劃分法」對鄉(鎮、市)層級地方政府財政之影響。經社法制論叢,27,135-158。  延伸查詢new window
9.Rogoff, K.、Sibert, A.(1988)。Equilibrium Political Business Cycles。Review of Economic Studies,55,1-16。  new window
10.Schultz, Kenneth A.(1995)。The Politics of the Political Business Cycle。British Journal of Political Science,25(1),79-99。  new window
11.Williams, J. T.(1991)。The Political Manipulation of Macroeconomic Policy。American Political Science Review,84,767-795。  new window
12.Yoo, Keum-Rok(1998)。Intervention Analysis of Electoral Tax Cycle: The Case of Japan。Public Choice,96(3/4),241-258。  new window
13.Reid, B. G.(1998)。Endogenous Elections, Electoral Budget Cycles and Canadian Provincial Governments。Public Choice,97,35-48。  new window
14.Rogoff, K.(1990)。Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles。American Economic Review,80,21-36。  new window
15.MacRae, D.(1977)。A Political Model of The Business Cycle。Journal of political,85,239-264。  new window
16.Nordhaus, W.(1989)。Alternative approaches to Political Business Cycles。Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2,1-49。  new window
17.Nordhaus, W.(1975)。The Political Business Cycles。Review of Economic Studies,42,169-190。  new window
18.Hess, G. D.(1993)。Are Tax Rate too Violate?。Southern Economic Journal,25,201-214。  new window
19.Hibbs, D.(1977)。Political Parties and Macroeconomic Polic。American Political Science Review,71,1467-87。  new window
20.Hibbs, D.(1994)。The Partisan Model of Macroeconomic Cycles: More Theory and Evidence for the Untied States。Economics and Polities,6,1-23。  new window
21.Kiefer, D. M.(1988)。A History of the US Federal Budget and Fiscal Policy。Public Finance,43,113-137。  new window
22.Case, A.(1994)。Taxes and the Electoral Cycle: How Sensitive Are Governs to Coming Elections?。Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review,17-26。  new window
23.Cukierman, A.、Meltzer, A.(1986)。A Positive Theory of Discretionary Policy, the Cost of Democratic Government, and the Benefits of a Constitution。Economic Inquiry,24,367-388。  new window
24.Grier, K. B.(1987)。Presidential Elections and Federal Reserve Policy: An Empirical Test。Southern Economic Journal,54,475-486。  new window
25.Haynes, S.、Stone, J.(1989)。An Integrated Test for Electoral Cycle in the U.S. Economy。Review of Economics and Statistics,71,426-434。  new window
26.Alesina, A.(1987)。Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game。Quarterly Journal of Economics,101,651-678。  new window
27.Blais, A.、Nadeau, R.(1992)。The Electoral Budget Cycle。Public Choice,74,389-403。  new window
28.Bizer, D.、Durlauf, S.(1990)。Testing the Positive Theory of Government Finance。Journal of Monetary Economics,26(1),123-141。  new window
29.傅彥凱(20001200)。政府支出成長之政經決策因素。復興學報,293-302。  延伸查詢new window
30.張慈佳(20000700)。地方經濟之政治景氣循環現象--以臺灣地區之縣市長選舉為例。國家科學委員會研究彙刊‧人文及社會科學,10(3),362-377。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Poterba, J. M.(1993)。State Response to Fiscal Crises: The Effects of Budgetary Institutions and Politics。  new window
圖書
1.林錫俊(2000)。地方財政管理:理論與實務。高雄市:高雄復文圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.林錫俊(2001)。地方財政管理要義。台北市:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴景昌(2001)。總體經濟學。台北:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅清俊(2001)。台灣分配政治。台北市:前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Romp, G.(1997)。Game Theory: Introduction and Applications。New York:Cambridge, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Persson, T.、Tabellini, G.(1991)。Macroeconomic Policy, Credibility, and Politics。London:Harwood Academic Publishers。  new window
7.Persson, T.、Tabellini, G.(1994)。Monetary and Fiscal Policy。MIT Press。  new window
8.Maddala, G. S.(2001)。Introduction to Econometrics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
9.Hibbs, D.(1987)。The American Political Economy。New York:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Alesina, A.、Roubini, N.、Cohen, G. D.(1997)。Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
11.邱皓政(2000)。社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
13.Niskanen, William A. Jr.(1971)。Bureaucracy and Representative Government。Chicago, IL:Aldine-Atherton。  new window
圖書論文
1.Alt, J.、Alesina, A.(1996)。Political economy: An Overview。A New Handbook of Political Science。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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